Leveraging Resilience-supportive Strategies to Enhance Protective Factors in Young Sexual Minority Men: A Scoping Review of HIV Behavioral Interventions Implemented in High-income Countries

References

• Adam, B. D., Betancourt, G., & Serrano Sanchez, A. A. (2011). Development of an HIV prevention and life skills program for Spanish speaking gay and bisexual newcomers. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 20(1), 11–17. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/socanthpub/15
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2012). Building your resilience. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience
   Google Scholar
• Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, E. A., Saberi, P., Wong, J., Pollack, L. M., Neilands, T. B., Benjamin, M., Lockett, G., & Kegeles, S. (2021). We are family: A feasibility and acceptability study of an HIV prevention intervention with the house ball and gay family communities. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 88(1), S6–S11. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000002805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avert. (2020). HIV and AIDS in W & C Europe & N America regional overview. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/western-central-europe-north-america/overview
   Google Scholar
• Basaran, A. M. B., Christensen, J. L., Miller, L. C., Appleby, P. R., & Read, S. J. (2019). The relationship between social norms and sexual risk-reduction intentions and behavior among men who have sex with men: Findings from an e-Health intervention. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 33(4), 382–391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauermeister, J. A., Pingel, E. S., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., Harper, G. W., Horvath, K., Weiss, G., & Dittus, P. (2015). Acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a tailored online HIV/STI intervention for young men who have sex with men: The Get Connected! Program. AIDS and Behavior, 19(10), 1860–1874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1009-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauermeister, J. A., Tingler, R. C., Demers, M., Connochie, D., Gillard, G., Shaver, J., Chavanduka, T., & Harper, G. W. (2019). Acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an online HIV prevention intervention for single young men who have sex with men seeking partners online: The myDEx project. AIDS and Behavior, 23(11), 3064–3077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02426-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekker, L. G., Alleyne, G., Baral, S., Cepeda, J., Daskalakis, D., Dowdy, D., … Beyrer, C. (2018). Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: The International AIDS Society – Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 392(10144), 312–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31070-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyrer, C., Adimora, A. A., Hodder, S. L., Hopkins, E., Millett, G., Mon, S. H. H., Sullivan, P. S., Walensky, R. P., Pozniak, A., Warren, M., Richman, B., Copeland, R., & Mayer, K. H. (2021). Call to action: How can the US Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative succeed? The Lancet, 397(10279), 1151–1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00390-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyrer, C., Sullivan, P., Sanchez, J., Baral, S. D., Collins, C., Wirtz, A. L., Altman, D., Trapence, G., & Mayer, K. (2013). The increase in global HIV epidemics in MSM. AIDS, 27(17), 2665–2678. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000432449.30239.fe
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackstock, O. J., Shah, P. A., Haughton, L. J., Horvath, K. J., & Cunningham, C. O. (2016). HIV- infected women’s perspectives on the use of Internet for social support: A potential role for online group-based interventions. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 26(4), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2014.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blashill, A. J., Safren, S. A., Wilhelm, S., Jampel, J., Taylor, S. W., O’Cleirigh, C., & Mayer, K. H. (2017). Cognitive behavioral therapy for body image and self-care (CBT-BISC) in sexual minority men living with HIV: A randomized controlled trial. Health Psychology, 36(10), 937–946. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hea0000505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogart, L. M., Barreras, J. L., Gonzalez, A., Klein, D. J., Marsh, T., Agniel, D., & Pantalone, D. W. (2021). Pilot randomized controlled trial of an intervention to improve coping with intersectional stigma and medication adherence among HIV-positive Latinx sexual minority men. AIDS and Behavior, 25(6), 1647–1660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-03081-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouris, A., Jaffe, K., Eavou, R., Liao, C., Kuhns, L., Voisin, D., & Schneider, J. A. (2017). Project nGage: Results from a randomized controlled trial of a dyadic network support intervention to retain young Black men who have sex with men in HIV care. AIDS and Behavior, 21(12), 3618–3629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1954-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, A. M., Horvath, K., & Williams, M. L. (2007). A randomized control trial of Internet-delivered HIV prevention targeting rural MSM. Health Education Research, 22(1), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cy1057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, A. M., Williams, M. L., Daniel, C. M., & Clayton, S. (2008). Internet based HIV prevention research targeting rural MSM: Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(6), 463–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9171-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodsky, A. E., & Cattaneo, L. B. (2013). A transconceptual model of empowerment and resilience: Divergence, convergence and interactions in kindred community concepts. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52(3–4), 333–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9599-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. L., Vanable, P. A., Bostwick, R. A., & Carey, M. P. (2019). A pilot intervention trial to promote sexual health and stress management among HIV-infected men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 23(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2234-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. L., Vanable, P. A., Naughton, J. D., & Carey, M. P. (2015). Identifying HIV-infected women’s psychosocial stressors: Findings from a qualitative study. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services, 14(2), 188–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2013.806235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttram, M. E., & Kurtz, S. P. (2015). A mixed methods study of health and social disparities among substance-using African American/Black men who have sex with men. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-014-0042-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambiano, V., Miners, A., Dunn, D., McCormack, S., Ong, K. J., Gill, O. N., Nardone, A., Desai, M., Field, N., Hart, G., Delpech, V., Cairns, G., Rodger, A., & Phillips, A. N. (2017). Cost-effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men in the UK: A modelling study and health economic evaluation. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30540-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrico, A. W., Antoni, M. H., Duran, R. E., Ironson, G., Penedo, F., Fletcher, M. A., Klimas, N., & Schneiderman, N. (2006). Reductions in depressed mood and denial coping during cognitive behavioral stress management with HIV-positive gay men treated with HAART. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm3102_7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrico, A. W., Chesney, M. A., Johnson, M. O., Morin, S. F., Neidlands, T. B., Remien, R. H., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Wong, F. L., & The NIMH Healthy Living Project Team. (2009). Randomized controlled trial of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for HIV-positive persons: An investigation of treatment effects on psychosocial adjustment. AIDS and Behavior, 13(3), 555–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9429-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, May). HIV surveillance report, 2018 (Updated). 31. Retrieved July 8, 2021, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html
   Google Scholar
• Chan, R. C. H., & Mak, W. W. S. (2021). Protective and compensatory effects of group identification on the mental health of people living with HIV. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(4), 1677–1687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01823-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapin-Bardales, J., Schmidt, A., Guy, J., J., R., Kaldor, J. M., McGregor, S., Sasse, A., & Sullivan, P. S. (2018). Trends in human immunodeficiency virus diagnoses among men who have sex with men in North America, Western Europe, and Australia, 2000–2014. Annals of Epidemiology, 28(12), 874–880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. T., Duncan, D. T., Issema, R., Goedel, W. C., Callander, D., Bernard-Herman, B., Hanson, H., Eavou, R., Schneider, J., & Hotton, A. (2020). Social-environmental resilience, PrEP uptake, and viral suppression among young Black men who have sex with men and young Black transgender women: The Neighborhoods and Networks (N2) study in Chicago. Journal of Urban Health, 97(5), 728–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00425-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, J. L., Miller, L. C., Appleby, P. R., Corsbie-Massay, C., Godoy, C. G., Marsela, S. C., & Read, S. J. (2013). Reducing shame in a game that predicts HIV risk reduction for young adult men who have sex with men: A randomized trial delivered nationally over the web. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16(Suppl 2), 187316. http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.3.18716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covey, J., Rosenthal-Stott, H. E. S., & Howell, S. J. (2016). A synthesis of meta-analytic evidence of behavioral interventions to reduce HIV/STIs. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(3), 371–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-016-9714-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby, R. A., Mena, L., & Smith, R. V. (2018). Promoting positive condom use experiences among young Black MSM: A randomized controlled trial of a brief, clinic-based intervention. Health Education Research, 33(3), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyy010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutrona, C. E., & Suhr, J. A. (1992). Controllability of stressful events and satisfaction with spouse support behaviors. Communication Research, 19(2), 154–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365092019002002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dacus, J. D., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2020). Perceived HIV risk among Black MSM who maintain HIV-negativity in New York City. AIDS and Behavior, 24(11), 3044–3055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02852-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMello, A., Egan, R., & Drew, J. (2020). Resilience-building by community health organizations: A guiding model for practice. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 50(4), 552–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2020.1772324
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dentato, M. P., Orwat, J., Spira, M., & Walker, B. (2014). Examining cohort differences and resilience among the aging LGBT community: Implications for education and practice among an expansively diverse population. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 24(3), 316–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2013.831009
   Google Scholar
• Desrosiers, A., Levy, M., Dright, A., Zumer, M., Jallah, N., Kuo, I., Magnus, M., & Siegel, M. (2019). A randomized controlled pilot study of a culturally-tailored counseling intervention to increase uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among young Black men who have sex with men in Washington, D.C. AIDS and Behavior, 23(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2264-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulin, A. J., Dale, S. K., Earnshaw, V. A., Fava, J. L., Mugavero, M. J., Napravnik, S., Hogan, J. W., Carey, M. P., & Howe, C. J. (2018). Resilience and HIV: A review of the definition and study of resilience. AIDS Care, 30(Suppl 5), S6–S17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1515470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fauci, A. S., Redfield, R. R., Sigounas, G., Weahkee, M. D., & Giroir, B. P. (2019). Ending the HIV epidemic: A plan for the United States. JAMA, 321(9), 844–845. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.1343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2005). Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annual Review of Public Health, 26(1), 399–419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gama, A., Martins, M. O., & Dias, S. (2017). HIV research with men who have sex with men (MSM): Advantages and challenges of different methods for most appropriately targeting a key population. AIMS Public Health, 4(3), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2017.3.221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamarel, K. E., Nelson, K. M., Heinze, J., Chiaramonte, D. M., & Miller, R. L., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. (2019). The moderating role of resilience resources in the association between crime exposure and substance use among young sexual minority men. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(11), 1787–1798. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1610447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden, S. D., & Earp, J. L. (2012). Social ecological approaches to individuals and their contexts: Twenty years of Health Education & Behavior health promotion interventions. Health Education & Behavior, 39(3), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198111418634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, C., Crawford, G., Maycock, B., & Lobo, R. (2021). Socioecological factors influencing sexual health experiences and health outcomes of migrant Asian women living in ‘Western’ high-income countries: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2469. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J., Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Gorczynski, P., & Soundy, A. (2016). A narrative synthesis investigating the use and value of social support to promote physical activity among individuals with schizophrenia. Disability and Rehabilitation, 38(2), 123–150. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1024343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper, G. W., Bruce, D., Hosek, S. G., Fernandez, M. B., & Rood, B. A., & the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. (2014). Resilience processes demonstrated by young gay and bisexual men living with HIV: Implications for intervention. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 28(12), 666–676. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2013.0330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, T. A., Noor, S. W., Adam, B. D., Vernon, J. R. G., Brennan, D. J., Gardner, S., Husbands, W., & Myers, T. (2017). Number of psychosocial strengths predicts reduced HIV sexual risk behaviors above and beyond syndemic problems among gay and bisexual men. AIDS and Behavior, 21(10), 3035–3046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1669-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2017). Advancing research on structural stigma and sexual orientation disparities in mental health among youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46(3), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1247360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney, C. A., & Israel, B. A. (2008). Social networks and social support. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (4th ed., pp. 189–210). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hergenrather, K. C., Emmanuel, D., Durant, S., & Rhodes, S. D. (2016). Enhancing HIV prevention among young men who have sex with men: A systematic review of HIV behavioral interventions for young gay and bisexual men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 28(3), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2016.28.3.252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrick, A. L., Stall, R., Goldhammer, H., Egan, J. E., & Mayer, K. H. (2014). Resilience as a research framework and as a cornerstone of prevention research for gay and bisexual men: Theory and evidence. AIDS and Behavior, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0384-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo, M. A., Kuhns, L. M., Hotton, A. L., Johnson, A. K., Mustanski, B., & Garofalo, R. (2015). The MyPEEPS randomized controlled trial: A pilot of preliminary efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of a group-level, HIV risk reduction for young men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(2), 475–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0347-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hightow-Weidman, L. B., LeGrand, S., Muessig, K. E., Simmons, R. A., Soni, K., Choi, S. K., Kirschke- Schwartz, H., & Egger, J. R. (2019). A randomized trial of an online risk reduction intervention for young Black MSM. AIDS and Behavior, 23(5), 1166–1177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2289-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges-Mameletzis, I., Dalal, S., Msimanga-Radebe, B., Rodolph, M., & Baggaley, R. (2018). Going global: The adoption of the World Health Organization’s enabling recommendation on oral pre- exposure prophylaxis for HIV. Sexual Health, 15(6), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH18125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughto, J. M. W., Hidalgo, A. P., Bazzi, A., Reisner, S. L., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2016). Indicators of HIV- risk resilience among men who have sex with men: A content analysis of online profiles. Sexual Health, 13(5), 436–443. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH16023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irvine, M. A., Konrad, B. P., Michelow, W., Balshaw, R., Gilbert, M., & Coombs, D. (2018). A novel Bayesian approach to predicting reductions in HIV incidence following increased testing interventions among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Vancouver, Canada. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 15(140), 20170849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemmott, J. B., III, Jemmott, L. S., O’Leary, A., Icard, L. D., Rutledge, S. E., Stevens, R., Hsu, J., & Stephens, A. J. (2015). On the efficacy and mediation of a one-on-one HIV risk-reduction intervention for African American men who have sex with men: A randomized controlled trial. AIDS and Behavior, 19(7), 1247–1262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0961-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenness, S. M., Johnson, J. A., Hoover, K. W., Smith, D. K., & Delaney, K. P. (2020). Modeling an integrated HIV prevention and care continuum to achieve the Ending the HIV Epidemic goals. AIDS, 34(14), 2103–2113. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce, S., Shand, F., Tighe, J., Laurent, S. J., Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, S. B. (2018). Road to resilience: A systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions. BMJ Open, 8(6), e017858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., Picciano, J. F., & Roffman, R. A. (2008). Motivation to reduce HIV risk behaviors in the context of the information, motivation and behavioral skills (IMB) model of HIV prevention. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(5), 680–689. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105307082456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, E. S., Batey, D. S., & Mugavero, M. J. (2016). The HIV treatment cascade and care continuum: Updates, goals, and recommendations for the future. AIDS Research and Therapy, 13(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-016-0120-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, S., Goggin, K., & Nollen, N. (2004). Adherence to HIV medications: Utility of the theory of self-determination. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(5), 611–628. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COTR.0000045568.95219.e2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby, T. (2015). New diagnoses in MSM in high-income countries. The Lancet, 15(1), 23–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)71068-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, H. C., Wang, L. L., & Xu, Y. T. (2013). Understanding the different types of social support offered by audience to A-list diary-like and informative bloggers. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 16(3), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koblin, B. A., Bonner, S., Powell, B., Metralexis, P., Egan, J. E., Patterson, J., Xu, G., Hoover, D. R., Goodman, K., Chin, J., Tieu, H. V., & Spikes, P. (2012). A randomized trial of a behavioral intervention for Black MSM: The DiSH study. AIDS, 26(4), 483–488. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834f9833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laisaar, K. T., Raag, M., Rosenthal, M., & Uuskula, A. (2015). Behavioral interventions to reduce sexual risk behavior in adults with HIV/AIDS receiving HIV care: A systematic review. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 29(5), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2014.0240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauby, J., Milnamow, M., Joseph, H. A., Hitchcock, S., Carson, L., Pan, Y., Mendoza, M., & Millett, G. (2018). Evaluation of project RISE, an HIV prevention intervention for Black bisexual men using ecosystems approach. AIDS and Behavior, 22(1), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1892-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual frameworks and research models on resilience in leadership. SAGE Open, 4(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
   Google Scholar
• Llewellyn, C. D., Abraham, C., Pollard, A., Jones, C. I., Bremmer, S., Miners, A., & Smith, H. (2019). A randomised controlled trial of a telephone administered brief HIV risk reduction intervention amongst men who have sex with men prescribed post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV after sexual exposure in the UK: Project PEPSE. PLoS ONE, 14(5), e0216855. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LoVette, A., Kuo, C., & Harrison, A. (2019). Strength-based interventions for HIV prevention and sexual risk reduction among girls and young women: A resilience-focused systematic review. Global Public Health, 14(10), 1454–1478. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1602157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansergh, G., Koblin, B. A., McKirnan, D. J., Hudson, S. M., Flores, S. A., Wiegand, R. E., … Colfax, G. N., & for the Project MIX Study Team. (2010). An intervention to reduce HIV risk behavior of substance-using men who have sex with men: A two-group randomized trial with a nonrandomized third group. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e1000329. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mausbach, B. T., Semple, S. J., Strathdee, S. A., & Patterson, T. L. (2009). Predictors of safer sex intentions and protected sex among heterosexual HIV-negative methamphetamine users. An Expanded Model of the Theory of Planned Behavior, 21(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120802017628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, K. H., Nelson, L., Hightow-Weidman, L., Mimiaga, M. J., Mena, L., Reisner, S., … Sullivan, P. S. (2021). The persistent and evolving HIV epidemic in American men who have sex with men. The Lancet, 397(10279), 1116–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00321-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell, E. A., Janulis, P., Phillips, G., II, Truong, R., & Birkett, M. (2018). Multiple minority stress and LGBT community resilience among sexual minority men. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKirnan, D. J., Toulou-Shams, M., & Courtenay-Quirk, C. (2010). The treatment advocacy program: A randomized controlled trial of a peer-led safer sex intervention for HIV-infected men who have sex with men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(6), 952–963. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meanley, S., Tingler, R., Chittamuru, D., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2018). Applying resilience theory models to contextualize economic-dependent partnerships as a risk factor for HIV among young men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 30(sup4), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1493185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mgbako, O., Benoit, E., Iyengar, N. S., Kuhner, C., Brinker, D., & Duncan, D. T. (2020). “Like a ticking time bomb”: The persistence of trauma in the HIV diagnosis experience among black men who have sex with men in New York City. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1247. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09342-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munn, Z., Peters, M. D. J., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., Monahan, C., Gratzer, B., & Andrews, R. (2013). Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an online HIV prevention program for diverse young men who have sex with men: The Keep It Up! Intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 17(9), 2999–3012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0507-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols, B. E., Boucher, C. A. B., van der Valk, M., Rijnders, B. J. A., & van de Vijver, D. A. M. C. (2016). Cost-effectiveness analysis of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-1 prevention in the Netherlands: A mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 16(12), 1423–1429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30311-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Normile, D. (2019, July). Australia continues to see steady drop in new HIV infections. Science Magazine . Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/07/australia-continues-see-steady-drop-new-hiv-infections
   Google Scholar
• Nunn, A. S., Brinkley-Rubinstein, L., Oldenburg, C. E., Mayer, K. H., Mimiaga, M., Patel, R., & Chan, P. A. (2017). Defining the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care continuum. AIDS, 31(5), 731–734. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyamathi, A., Reback, C. J., Shoptaw, S., Salem, B. E., Zhang, S., & Yadav, K. (2017). Impact of tailored interventions to reduce drug use and sexual risk behaviors among homeless gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 11(2), 208–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315590837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Cleirigh, C., Safren, S. A., Taylor, S. W., Goshe, B. M., Bedoya, C. A., Marquez, S. M., Boroughs, M. S., & Shipherd, J. C. (2019). Cognitive behavioral therapy for trauma and self-care (CBT-TSC) in men who have sex with men with a history of childhood sexual abuse: A randomized controlled trial. AIDS and Behavior, 23(9), 2421–2431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02482-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donnell, L., Stueve, A., Joseph, H. A., & Flores, S. (2014). Adapting the VOICES HIV behavioral intervention for Latino men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 18(4), 767–775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0653-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ober, A. J., Dangerfield, D. T., II, Shoptaw, S., Ryan, G., Stucky, B., & Friedman, S. R. (2018). Using a “positive deviance” framework to discover adaptive risk reduction behaviors among high-risk HIV negative Black men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 22(5), 1699–1712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1790-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachankis, J. E., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Rendina, H. J., Safren, S. A., & Parsons, J. T. (2015). LGB- affirmative cognitive-behavioral therapy for young adult gay and bisexual men: A randomized controlled trial of a transdiagnostic minority stress approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(5), 875–889. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/ccp0000037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantalone, D. W., Nelson, K. M., Batchelder, A. W., Chiu, C., Gunn, H. A., & Horvath, K. J. (2020). A systematic review and meta-analysis of combination behavioral interventions co-targeting psychosocial syndemics and HIV-related health behaviors for sexual minority men. The Journal of Sex Research, 57(6), 681–708. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2020.1728514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, J. T., Lelutiu-Weinberger, C., Botsko, M., & Golub, S. A. (2014). A randomized controlled trial utilizing motivational interviewing to reduce HIV risk and drug use in young gay and bisexual men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada. (2020). Estimates of HIV incidence, prevalence and Canada’s progress on meeting the 90–90–90 HIV targets, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/services/publications/diseases-conditions/summary-estimates-hiv-incidence-prevalence-canadas-progress-90-90-90/national-hiv-estimates-report-2018-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Public Health England. (2018). Progress towards ending the HIV epidemic in the United Kingdom: 2018 report. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/821273/Progress_towards_ending_the_HIV_epidemic_in_the_UK.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Qiao, S., Li, X., & Stanton, B. (2014). Social support and HIV-related risk behaviors: A systematic review of the global literature. AIDS and Behavior, 18(2), 419–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0561-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reback, C. J., Fletcher, J. B., Swendeman, D. A., & Metzner, M. (2019). Theory-based text-messaging to reduce methamphetamine use and HIV sexual risk behaviors among men who have sex with men: Automated unidirectional delivery outperforms bidirectional peer interactive delivery. AIDS and Behavior, 23(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2225-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisner, S. L., Biello, K., Perry, N. S., Gamarel, K. E., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2014). A compensatory model of risk and resilience applied to adolescent sexual orientation disparities in nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84(5), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, S. D., Alonzo, J., Mann, L., Song, E. Y., Tanner, A. E., Arellano, J. E., … Painter, T. M. (2017). Small-group randomized controlled trial to increase condom use and HIV testing among Hispanic/Latino gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 107(6), 969–976. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, K. C., Enderlin, C. A., Cornelia, B., McSweeney, J. C., Jones, T. C., & Roberson, P. K. (2007). Tailored biobehavioral interventions: A literature review and synthesis. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 21(4), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.1891/088971807782428029
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sallis, J. F., & Owen, N. (2015). Ecological models of health behavior. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed., pp. 43–64). Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Santos, G. M., Coffin, P. O., Vittinghoff, E., DeMicco, E., Das, M., Matheson, T., Raiford, J. L., Carry, M., Colfax, G., Herbst, J. H., & Dilley, J. W. (2014). Substance use and drinking outcomes in personalized cognitive counseling randomized trial for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 138, 234–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, J. A., & Bouris, A. M. (2017). Emerging and innovative prevention strategies for HIV positive gay men. In L. Wilton (Ed.), Understanding prevention for HIV positive gay men: Innovative approaches in addressing the AIDS epidemic (pp. 193–224). Spring Science+Business Media LLC 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarcz, S. K., Chen, Y. H., Murphy, J. L., Paul, J. P., Skinta, M. D., Scheer, S., Vittinghoff, E., & Dilley, J. W. (2013). A randomized control trial of personalized cognitive counseling to reduce sexual risk among HIV-infected men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 25(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2012.674095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoptaw, S., Reback, C. J., Peck, J. A., Yang, X., Rotheram-Fuller, E., Larkins, S., Veniegas, R. C., Freese, T. E., & Hucks-Ortiz, C. (2005). Behavioral treatment approaches for methamphetamine dependence and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among urban gay and bisexual men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolberg, H. O., Norman, G., & Trop, I. (2004). Randomized controlled trials. American Journal of Roentgenology, 183(6), 1539–1544. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.183.6.01831539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, P. S., Jones, J. S., & Baral, S. D. (2014). The global north HIV epidemiology in high-income countries. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 9(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1097/COH.0000000000000039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talley, A. E., Gilbert, P. A., Mitchell, J., Goldbach, J., Marshall, B. D., & Kaysen, D. (2016). Addressing gaps on risk and resilience factors for alcohol use outcomes in sexual and gender minority populations. Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(4), 484–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2014). 90–90–90: An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/90-90-90_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• van de Vijver, D. A. M. C., Richter, A. K., Boucher, C. A. B., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B., Kollan, C., Nichols, B. E., Spinner, C. D., Wasem, J., Schewe, K., & Neumann, A. (2019). Cost-effectiveness and budget effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-1 prevention in Germany from 2018 to 2058. Eurosurveillance, 24(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.7.1800398
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, M. D., & Rodriguez, E. M. (2014). LGBT strengths: Incorporating positive psychology into theory, research, training, and practice. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(4), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000053
   Google Scholar
• Velasquez, M. M., Von Sternberg, K., Johnson, D. H., Green, C., Carbonari, J. P., & Parsons, J. T. (2009). Reducing sexual risk behaviors and alcohol use among HIV-positive men who have sex with men: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(4), 657–667. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vo, T. D. (2021). The whiteness of ‘safe’ spaces: Developing a conceptual framework to critically examine the well-being of racialized 2SLGBTQ+ people within 2SLGBTQ+ leisure spaces. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 30(2), 219–321. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.2021-0016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorderstrasse, A., Lewinski, A., Melkus, G. D., & Johnson, C. (2016). Social support for diabetes self- management via eHealth interventions. Current Diabetes Reports, 16(7), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0756-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, P. A., Meyer, I. H., Antebi-Gruszka, N., Boone, M. R., Cook, S. H., & Cherenack, E. M. (2016). Profiles of resilience and psychosocial outcomes among young Black gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Community Psychology, 57(1–2), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward, E. N., Banks, R. J., Marks, A. K., & Pantalone, D. W. (2017). Identifying resilience resources for HIV prevention among sexual minority men: A systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 21(10), 2860–2873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1608-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wray, T. B., Chan, P. A., Simpanen, E., & Operario, D. (2018). A pilot, randomized controlled trial of HIV self-testing and real-time post-test counselling/referral on screening and preventative care among men who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 32(9), 360–367. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2018.0049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wray, T. B., Kahler, C. W., Simpanen, E. M., & Operario, D. (2019). A preliminary randomized controlled trial of game plan, a web-application to help men who have sex with men reduce their HIV risk and alcohol use. AIDS and Behavior, 23(6), 1668–1679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02396-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ybarra, M. L., Liu, W., Prescott, T. L., Phillips, G., II, & Mustanski, B. (2018). The effect of text messaging based HIV prevention program on sexual minority male youths: A national evaluation of information, motivation and behavioral skills in a randomized controlled trial of Guy2Guy. AIDS and Behavior, 22(10), 3335–3344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2118-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yildirim, M., & Arslan, G. (2020). Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of COVID-19. Current Psychology, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01177-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, S. D., Cumberland, W. G., Jaganath, D., Szekeres, G., & Coates, T. (2013). Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention. Annals of Internal Medicine, 159(5), 318–324. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003–4819-159-5-201309030-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziglio, E., Azzopardi-Muscat, N., & Briguglio, L. (2017). Resilience and the 21st century public health. The European Journal of Public Health, 27(5), 789–790. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M. A., & Eisman, A. B. (2017). Empowering interventions: Strategies for addressing health inequities across levels of analysis. In M. A. Bond, I. Serrano-Garcia, C. B. Keys, & M. Shinn (Eds.), APA handbook of community psychology: Methods for community research and action for diverse groups and issues (pp. 173–191). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14954-011
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M. A., Stoddard, S. A., Eisman, A. B., Caldwell, C. H., Aiyer, S. M., & Miller, A. (2013). Adolescent resilience: Promotive factors that inform prevention. Child Development Perspectives, 7(4), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar