Examination of Sex-Related Distress and Self-Medication Drinking Model in U.S. College Women

References

• Abbey, A., Parkhill, M. R., & Koss, M. P. (2005). The effects of frame of references on responses to questions about sexual assault victimization and perpetration. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(4), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00236.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbeau, K. J., Kuiken, D., & Wild, T. C. (2011). Drinking to enhance and to cope: A daily process study of motive specificity. Addictive Behaviors, 36(12), 1174–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asberg, K., & Renk, K. (2012). Substance use coping as a mediator of the relationship between trauma symptoms and substance use consequences among incarcerated females with childhood sexual abuse histories. Substance Use & Misuse, 47(7), 799–808. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.669446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, D. H. (1986). Causes of sexual dysfunction: The role of anxiety and cognitive interference. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.54.2.140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, J. V., Skinner, L. J., Abel, G. G., & Cichon, J. (1986). Level of postassault sexual functioning in rape and incest victims. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird, E. R., Stappenbeck, C. A., Neilson, E. C., Gulati, N. K., George, W. H., Cooper, M. L., & Davis, K. C. (2019). Sexual victimization and sex-related drinking motives: How protective is emotion regulation? Journal of Sex Research, 56(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1517206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, A. E. B., Norris, J., Abdallah, D. A., Stappenbeck, C. A., Morrison, D. M., Davis, K. C., Zawacki, T. … Zawacki, T. (2016). Longitudinal change in women’s victimization experiences as a function of alcohol consumption and sexual victimization history: A latent transition analysis. Psychology of Violence, 6(2), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, A., Hagman, B. T., Moore, K., Mitchell, J., & Ehlke, S. (2014). Does negative affect mediate the relationship between daily PTSD symptoms and daily alcohol involvement in female rape victims? Evidence from 14 days of interactive voice response assessment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collibee, C., & Furman, W. (2014). Impact of sexual coercion on romantic experiences of adolescents and young adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(7), 1431–1441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0256-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, T. J., & Horn, T. L. (2019). “I’Ll call you … ” Communication frequency as a regulator of satisfaction and commitment across committed and casual sexual relationship types. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(4), 1123–1145. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518755554
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment, 6(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.117
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Mudar, P. (1995). Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 990–1005. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.69.5.990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, K. C., Gilmore, A. K., Stappenbeck, C. A., Balsan, M. J., George, W. H., & Norris, J. (2014). How to score the Sexual Experiences Survey? A comparison of nine methods. Psychology of Violence, 4(4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, K. C., Hendershot, C. S., George, W. H., Norris, J., & Heiman, J. R. (2007). Alcohol’s effects on sexual decision making: An integration of alcohol myopia and individual differences. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(6), 843–851. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing-Matibag, T. M., & Geisinger, B. (2009). Hooking up and sexual risk taking among college students: A health belief model perspective. Qualitative Health Research, 19(9), 1196–1209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732309344206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrenberg, E., Armeli, S., Howland, M., & Tennen, H. (2016). A daily process examination of episode-specific drinking to cope motivation among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 57, 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: And sex and drugs and rock ‘n’ roll (4th ed.). Sage Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Fleming, C. B., Lee, C. M., Rhew, I. C., Ramirez, J. J., Abdallah, D. A., & Fairlie, A. M. (2018). Descriptive and prospective analysis of young adult alcohol use and romantic relationships: Disentangling between- and within-person associations using monthly assessments. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(13), 2240–2249. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1467455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossos, N., Kaysen, D., Neighbors, C., Lindgren, K. P., & Hove, M. C. (2011). Coping motives as a mediator of the relationship between sexual coercion and problem drinking in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 36(10), 1001–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, T. A., Litt, D. M., Davis, K. C., Norris, J., Kaysen, D., & Lewis, M. A. (2019). Growing up, hooking up, and drinking: A review of uncommitted sexual behavior and its association with alcohol use and related consequences among adolescents and young adults in the United States. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1872. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grayson, C. E., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2005). Motives to drink as mediators between childhood sexual assault and alcohol problems in adult women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(2), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, H. N., & Valentiner, D. P. (2002). World assumptions, sexual assault, depression, and fearful attitudes toward relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(3), 286–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2017.1352100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, N. L., & Johnson, D. M. (2013). Factors influencing the relationship between sexual trauma and risky sexual behavior in college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(11), 2315–2331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512475318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaysen, D., Atkins, D. C., Simpson, T. L., Stappenbeck, C. A., Blayney, J. A., Lee, C. M., & Larimer, M. E. (2014). Proximal relationships between PTSD symptoms and drinking among female college students: Results from a daily monitoring study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley, E. L., & Gidycz, C. A. (2019). Posttraumatic stress and sexual functioning difficulties in college women with a history of sexual assault victimization. Psychology of Violence, 9(1), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koss, M. P., Abbey, A., Campbell, R., Cook, S., Norris, J., Testa, M., Ullman, S., West, C., & White, J. (2007). Revising the SES: A collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31(4), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00385.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koss, M. P., Gidycz, C. A., & Wisniewski, N. (1987). The scope of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(2), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.55.2.162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, K., & Kelley, K. (2011). Accuracy in parameter estimation for targeted effects in structural equation modeling: Sample size planning for narrow confidence intervals. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 127–148. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, M. A., Granato, H. F., Blayney, J. A., Lostutter, T. W., & Kilmer, J. R. (2011). Predictors of hooking up sexual behavior and emotional reactions among U.S. college students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(5), 1219–1229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9817-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindgren, K. P., Neighbors, C., Blayney, J. A., Mullins, P. M., & Kaysen, D. (2012). Do drinking motives mediate the association between sexual assault and problem drinking? Addictive Behaviors, 37(3), 323–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matorin, A. I., & Lynn, S. J. (1998). The development of a measure of correlates of child sexual abuse: The Traumatic Sexualization Survey. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(2), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024499019860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messman-Moore, T. L., Brown, A. L., & Koelsch, L. E. (2005). Posttraumatic symptoms and self-dysfunction as consequences and predictors of sexual revictimization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(3), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, R., Meyerson, L. A., Long, P. J., Marx, B. P., & Simpson, S. M. (2002). Sexual assault and alcohol use: Exploring the self-medication hypothesis. Violence and Victims, 17(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.2.205.33650
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muehlenhard, C. L., Peterson, Z. D., Humphreys, T. P., & Jozkowski, K. N. (2017). Evaluating the one-in-five statistic: Women’s risk of sexual assault while in college. Journal of Sex Research, 54(4–5), 549–576. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1295014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neilson, E. C., Bird, E. R., Metzger, I. W., George, W. H., Norris, J., & Gilmore, A. K. (2018). Understanding sexual assault risk perception in college: Associations among sexual assault history, drinking to cope, and alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 78, 178–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIAAA. (2011). Women and alcohol. http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/womensfact/womensfact.htm
   Google Scholar
• O’Hara, R. E., Boynton, M. H., Scott, D. M., Armeli, S., Tennen, H., Williams, C., & Covault, J. (2014). Drinking to cope among African American college students: An assessment of episode-specific motives. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 671–681. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinsky, H. T., Shepard, M. E., Bird, E. R., Gilmore, A. K., Norris, J., Davis, K. C., & George, W. H. (2016). Differences in mental health and sexual outcomes based on type of nonconsensual sexual penetration. Violence Against Women, 23(9), 1039–1054. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216655624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scaglione, N. M., Turrisi, R., Mallett, K. A., Ray, A. E., Hultgren, B. A., & Cleveland, M. J. (2014). How much does one more drink matter? Examining effects of event-level alcohol use and previous sexual victimization on sex-related consequences. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 75(2), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2014.75.241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, J. M., Golding, J. M., Stein, J. A., Burnam, M. A., & Sorenson, S. B. (1990). Reactions to sexual assault. A community study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5(2), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626090005002007
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, C. A., Xie, L., Blum, E. R., & Tucker, J. A. (2011). Agreement between prospective interactive voice response telephone reporting and structured recall reports of risk behaviors in rural substance users living with HIV/AIDS. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(1), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. Z., Smith, P. H., & Grekin, E. R. (2014). Childhood sexual abuse, distress, and alcohol-related problems: Moderation by drinking to cope. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 532–537. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testa, M., & Dermen, K. H. (1999). The differential correlates of sexual coercion and rape. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(5), 548–561. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626099014005006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testa, M., & Livingston, J. A. (2018). Women’s alcohol use and risk of sexual victimization: Implications for prevention. In L. M. Orchowski and C. A. Gidycz (Eds.), Sexual assault risk reduction and resistance (pp. 135–172). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tjaden, P. G., & Thoennes, N. (2006). Extent, nature, and consequences of rape victimization: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. https://nij.ojp.gov/library/publications/extent-nature-and-consequences-rape-victimization-findings-national-violence
   Google Scholar
• Trocki, K., & Drabble, L. (2008). Bar patronage and motivational predictors of drinking in the San Francisco Bay area: Gender and sexual identity differences. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 540(sup5), 345–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2008.10400662
   Google Scholar
• Turchik, J. A., & Hassija, C. M. (2014). Female sexual victimization among college students: Assault severity, health risk behaviors, and sexual functioning. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(13), 2439–2457. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513520230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullman, S. E., Filipas, H. H., Townsend, S. M., & Starzynski, L. L. (2005). Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and problem drinking in sexual assault survivors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(5), 610–619. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2005.66.610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullman, S. E., & Siegel, J. M. (1993). Victim-offender relationship and sexual assault. Violence and Victims, 8(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.8.2.121
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vanassche, S., Swicegood, G., & Matthijs, K. (2013). Marriage and children as a key to happiness? Cross-national differences in the effects of marital status and children on well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(2), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9340-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanzile-Tamsen, C., Testa, M., & Livingston, J. A. (2005). The impact of sexual assault history and relationship context on appraisal of and responses to acquaintance sexual assault risk. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(7), 813–832. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505276071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasilenko, S. A., Lefkowitz, E. S., & Maggs, J. L. (2012). Short-term positive and negative consequences of sex based on daily reports among college students. Journal of Sex Research, 49(6), 558–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.589101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Votaw, V. R., & Witkiewitz, K. (2021). Motives for substance use in daily life: A systematic review of studies using ecological momentary assessment. Clinical Psychological Science, 9(4), 535–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620978614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver, T. L. (2009). Impact of rape on female sexuality: A review of selected literature. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 52(4), 702–711. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181bf4bfb
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar