559
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Understanding Refusals, Using Coercion: Young Men’s Understanding and Use of Normalized Sexualized Violence within Heterosex

ORCID Icon

References

  • Armstrong, E., Gleckman-Krut, M., & Johnson, L. (2018). Silence, power and inequality: An intersectional approach to sexual violence. Annual Review of Sociology, 44(1), 99–122. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041410
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2019). Family, domestic and sexual violence in Australia: Continuing the national story, Cat. no. FDV 3., AIHW https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/b0037b2d-a651-4abf-9f7b-00a85e3de528/aihw-fdv3-FDSV-in-Australia-2019.pdf.aspx?inline=true
  • Bay-Cheng, L., & Eliseo-Arras, R. (2008). The making of unwanted sex: Gendered and neoliberal norms in college women’s unwanted sexual experiences. The Journal of Sex Research, 45(4), 386–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490802398381
  • Beaudrow, J. (2014). The culture of rape: Examining causes and educating for a rape-free society, Masters Thesis, Lakehead University. https://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/bitstream/handle/2453/559/BeaudrowJ2014m-1a.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1
  • Beres, M. (2007). ‘Spontaneous’ sexual consent: An analysis of sexual consent literature. Feminism and Psychology, 17(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353507072914
  • Beres, M. (2010). Sexual miscommunication? Untangling assumptions about sexual communication between casual sex partners. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050903075226
  • Beres, M., Senn, C., & McCaw, J. (2014). Navigating ambivalence: How heterosexual young adults make sense of desire differences. The Journal of Sex Research, 51(7), 765–776. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.792327
  • Beres, M. (2014). Rethinking the concept of consent for anti-sexual violence activism and education. Feminism and Psychology, 24(3), 373–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353514539652
  • Beres, M. (2019). Perspectives of rape-prevention educators on the role of consent in sexual violence prevention. Sex Education, 20(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2019.1621744
  • Beres, M. (2021). From ignorance to knowledge: Sexual consent and queer stories. Feminism and Psychology, 32(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535211059003
  • Beres, M., Terry, G., Senn, C., & Ross, L. (2019). Accounting for men’s refusal of heterosex: A story completion study with young adults. The Journal of Sex Research, 56(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1399978
  • Burgin, R. (2019). Persistent narratives of force and resistance: Affirmative consent as law reform. The British Journal of Criminology, 59(2), 296–314. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy043
  • Burkett, M., & Hamilton, K. (2012). Postfeminist sexual agency: Young women’s negotiations of sexual consent. Sexualities, 15(7), 815–833. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460712454076
  • Eaton, A., & Matamala, A. (2014). The relationship between heteronormative beliefs and verbal sexual coercion in college students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(7), 1443–1457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0284-4
  • Egan, R., & Wilson, J. C. (2012). Rape victims’ attitudes to rape myth acceptance. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 19(3), 345–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.585128
  • Elam, G., & Fenton, K. (2003). Researching sensitive issues and ethnicity: Lessons from sexual health. Ethnicity and Health, 8(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557850303557
  • Fileborn, B., & Gargett, A. (2011). Sexual assault laws in Australia. Australian Institute of Family Studies.
  • Flood, M. (2019). Men and #MeToo: Mapping men’s responses to anti-violence advocacy. In B. Fileborn & R. Loney-Howes (Eds.), #Me Too and the politics of social change (pp. 285–300). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Flynn, A. (2015). Sexual violence and innovative responses to justice. In A., Flynn, N., Henry & A., Powell (Eds.), Rape justice (pp. 92–111). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • French, B., & Neville, H. (2017). What is nonconsensual sex? Young women identify sources of coerced sex. Violence Against Women, 23(3), 368–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216641517
  • Gavey, N. (2005). Just sex? The cultural scaffolding of rape. Routledge.
  • Hlavka, H. (2014). Normalizing sexual violence: Young women account for harassment and abuse. Gender and Society, 28(3), 337–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243214526468
  • Hlavka, H. (2017). Speaking of stigma and the silence of shame: Young men and sexual victimization. Men and Masculinities, 20(4), 482–505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X16652656
  • Jozkowski, K., & Peterson, Z. (2013). College students and sexual consent: Unique insights. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(6), 517–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2012.700739
  • Kitzinger, C., & Frith, H. (1999). Just say no? The use of conversation analysis in developing a feminist perspective on sexual refusal. Discourse and Society, 10(3), 293–316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926599010003002
  • Littleton, H., Rhatigan, D., & Axsom, D. (2007). Unacknowledged rape: How much do we know about the hidden rape victim? Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 14(4), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1300/J146v14n04_04
  • Muehlenhard, C., Humphreys, T., Jozkowski, K., & Peterson, Z. (2016). The complexities of sexual consent among college students: A conceptual and empirical review. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(4–5), 457–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1146651
  • O’Byrne, R., Rapley, M., & Hansen, S. (2006). “You couldn’t say ‘No,’ could you?”: Young men’s understandings of sexual refusal. Feminism and Psychology, 16(2), 133–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959-353506062970
  • O’Byrne, R., Hansen, S., & Rapley, M. (2008). If a girl doesn’t say ‘no’ … ”: Young men, rape and claims of “insufficient knowledge. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 18(3), 168–193. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.922
  • Phipps, A., Ringrose, J., Renold, E., & Jackson, C. (2018). Rape culture, lad culture and everyday sexism: Researching, conceptualizing and politicizing new mediations of gender and sexual violence. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1266792
  • Powell, A. (2008). Amor fati? Gender habitus and young people’s negotiation of (hetero)sexual consent. Journal of Sociology, 44(2), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783308089168
  • Powell, A. (2010). Sex, power and consent: Youth culture and the unwritten rules. Cambridge University Press.
  • Powell, A., Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Henderson, E. (2013). Meanings of “sex” and “consent”: The persistence of rape myths in Victorian rape law. Griffith Law Review, 22(2), 456–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2013.10854783
  • Pugh, B., & Becker, P. (2018). Exploring definitions and prevalence of verbal sexual coercion and its relationship to consent to unwanted sex: Implications for affirmative consent standards on college campuses. Behavioral Sciences, 8(8), 69–97. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8080069
  • Reid, J., Elliott, S., & Webber, G. (2011). Casual hookups to formal dates: Refining the boundaries of the sexual double standard. Gender and Society, 25(5), 545–568. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243211418642
  • Scerri, C., Abela, A., & Vetere, A. (2012). Ethical dilemmas of a clinician/researcher interviewing women who have grown up in a family where there was domestic violence. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 11(2), 102–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691201100201
  • Taylor, J. (2011). The intimate insider: Negotiating the ethics of friendship when doing insider research. Qualitative Research, 11(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794110384447
  • Vandervort, L. (2013). Sexual consent as voluntary agreement: Tales of “seduction” or questions of law? New Criminal Law Review: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal, 16(1), 143–201. https://doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2013.16.1.143
  • Webster, K., Diemer, K., Honey, N., Mannix, S., Mickle, J., Morgan, J., Parkes, A., Politoff, V., Powell, A., Stubbs, J., & Ward, A. (2018). Australians’ attitudes to violence against women and gender equality. Findings from the 2017 National Community Attitudes towards Violence against Women Survey (NCAS) (Research report, 03/2018). ANROWS.
  • Wilson, L., & Miller, K. (2016). Meta-analysis of the prevalence of unacknowledged rape. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 17(2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015576391

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.