2,550
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

College Students’ Experiences of Dating App Facilitated Sexual Violence and Associations with Mental Health Symptoms and Well-Being

, & ORCID Icon

References

  • Albury, K., & Byron, P. (2016). Safe on my phone? Same-sex attracted young people’s negotiations of intimacy, visibility, and risk on digital hook-up apps. Social Media + Society, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116672887
  • Anderson, R. E., Cahill, S. P., & Delahanty, D. L. (2018). The psychometric properties of the Sexual Experiences Survey–Short Form Victimization (SES-SFV) and characteristics of sexual victimization experiences in college men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000073
  • Anderson, M., Vogels, E. A., & Turner, E. (2020, October 2). The virtues and downsides of online dating. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/02/06/the-virtues-and-downsides-of-online-dating/
  • Anzani, A., DiSarno, M., & Prunas, A. (2018). Using smartphone apps to find sexual partners: A review of the literature. Sexologies, 27(3), e61–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2018.05.001
  • Badal, H. J., Stryker, J. E., DeLuca, N., & Purcell, D. W. (2018). Swipe right: Dating website and app use among men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 22(4), 1265–1272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1882-7
  • Bajaj, B., Robins, R. W., & Pande, N. (2016). Mediating role of self-esteem on the relationship between mindfulness, anxiety, and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.085
  • Bates, S. (2017). Revenge porn and mental health: A qualitative analysis of the mental health effects of revenge porn on female survivors. Feminist Criminology, 12(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085116654565
  • Beauchamp, A. M., Cotton, H. R., LeClere, A. T., Reynolds, E. K., Riordan, S. J., & Sullivan, K. E. (2017). Super likes and right swipes: How undergraduate women experience dating apps. Journal of the Student Personnel Association at Indiana University, 1–16. . https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jiuspa/article/view/23700
  • Beutel, M. E., Klein, E. M., Brähler, E., Reiner, I., Jünger, C., Michal, M., Wiltink, J., Wild, P. S., Münzel, T., Lackner, K. J., & Tibubos, A. N. (2017). Loneliness in the general population: Prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1262-x
  • Blenkiron, P., & Goldsmith, L. (2019). Patient-reported outcome measures in community mental health teams: Pragmatic evaluation of PHQ-9, GAD-7 and SWEMWBS. BJPsych Bulletin, 43(5), 221–227. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2019.20
  • Borrajo, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Calvete, E. (2015). Cyber dating abuse: Prevalence, context, and relationship with offline dating aggression. Psychological Reports, 116(2), 565–585. https://doi.org/10.2466/21.16.PR0.116k22w4
  • Bryant Davis, T., Chung, H., & Tillman, S. (2009). From the margins to the center: Ethnic minority women and the mental health effects of sexual assault. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 10(4), 330–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838009339755
  • Callan, A., Corbally, M., & McElvaney, R. (2021). A scoping review of intimate partner violence as it relates to the experiences of gay and bisexual men. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(2), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838020970898
  • Cama, E. (2021). Understanding experiences of sexual harms facilitated through dating and hook up apps among women and girls. The Emerald international handbook of technology facilitated violence and abuse, 333–350. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-848-520211025
  • Campbell, R., Dworkin, E., & Cabral, G. (2009). An ecological model of the impact of sexual assault on women’s mental health. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 10(3), 225–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838009334456
  • Canan, S. N., Jozkowski, K. N., Wiersma-Mosley, J. D., Bradley, M., & Blunt-Vinti, H. (2021). Differences in lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women’s experiences of sexual assault and rape in a national U.S. sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(19–20), 9100–9120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519863725
  • Choi, E. P. H., Wong, J. Y. H., & Fong, D. Y. T. (2018). An emerging risk factor of sexual abuse: The use of smartphone dating applications. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 30(4), 343–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063216672168
  • Choi, E. P., Wong, J. Y., Lo, H. H., Wong, W., Chio, J. H., & Fong, D. Y. (2016). The association between smartphone dating applications and college students’ casual sex encounters and condom use. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare: Official Journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 9, 38–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2016.07.001
  • Citron, D. K., & Franks, M. A. (2014). Criminalizing revenge porn. Wake Forest Law Review, 49, 345–391.
  • Coombe, J., Kong, F. Y. S., Bittleston, H., Williams, H., Tomnay, J., Vaisey, A., Malta, S., Goller, J. L., Temple-Smith, M., Bourchier, L., Lau, A., Chow, E. P. F., & Hocking, J. S. (2021). Love during lockdown: Findings from an online survey examining the impact of COVID-19 on the sexual health of people living in Australia. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 97(5), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2020-054688
  • Couch, D., & Liamputtong, P. (2007). Online dating and mating: Perceptions of risk and health among online users. Health, Risk & Society, 9(3), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698570701488936
  • Cripps, J. (2016). Forms of technology-facilitated sexual violence and university women’s psychological functioning [ thesis]. https://hdl.handle.net/1807/74589.
  • Cripps, J., & Stermac, L. (2018). Cyber-sexual violence and negative emotional states among women in a Canadian university. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 12(1), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1467891
  • DeKeseredy, W. S., & Schwartz, M. D. (2016). Thinking sociologically about image-based sexual abuse: The contribution of male peer support theory. Sexualization, Media, & Society, 2(4), 237462381668469. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374623816684692
  • Dietzel, C. T. (2021). Sexual Violence Facilitated by Dating Apps: The Experiences of Men who Have Sex with Men (Dissertation). ProQuest. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/2572543286/69A04AE635CA4815PQ
  • Duguay, S., Dietzel, C., & Myles, D. (2022). The year of the “virtual date”: Reimagining dating app affordances during the COVID-19 pandemic. New Media & Society, 146144482110722. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211072257
  • Erzen, E., & Çikrikci, Ö. (2018). The effect of loneliness on depression: A meta-analysis. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 64(5), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018776349
  • Fedina, L., Holmes, J. L., & Backes, B. L. (2018). Campus sexual assault: A systematic review of prevalence research from 2000 to 2015. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(1), 76–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016631129
  • Fernet, M., Lapierre, A., Hebert, M., & Cousineau, M.-M. (2019). A systematic review of literature on cyber intimate partner victimization in adolescent girls and women. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.005
  • Flynn, H., Cousins, K., & Picciani, E. N. (2019, December 2). Tinder lets known sex offenders use the app. It’s not the only one. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/tinder-lets-known-sex-offenders-use-the-app-its-not-the-only-one
  • Frazier, P. A. (2003). Perceived control and distress following sexual assault: A longitudinal test of a new model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(6), 1257. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1257
  • Gallagher, M. W., Bentley, K. H., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). Perceived control and vulnerability to anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 38(6), 571–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9624-x
  • Gaspar, M., Skakoon-Sparling, S., Adam, B. D., Brennan, D. J., Lachowsky, N. J., Cox, J., Moore, D., Hart, T. A., & Grace, D. (2021). “You’re gay, it’s just what happens”: Sexual minority men recounting experiences of unwanted sex in the era of MeToo. Journal of Sex Research, 58(9), 1205–1214. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.1962236
  • Gibbs, J. L., Ellison, N. B., & Lai, C.-H. (2011). First comes love, then comes Google: An investigation of uncertainty reduction strategies and self-disclosure in online dating. Communication Research, 38(1), 70–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210377091
  • Gillett, R. (2018). Intimate intrusions online: Studying the normalisation of abuse in dating apps. Women’s Studies International Forum, 69, 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.04.005
  • Gulati, N. K., Blayney, J. A., Jaffe, A. E., Kaysen, D., & Stappenbeck, C. A. (2021). A formative evaluation of a web-based intervention for women with a sexual assault history and heavy alcohol use. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(8), 825–834. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000917
  • Henry, N., & Flynn, A. (2019). Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Distribution Channels and Illicit Communities of Support. Violence Against Women, 25(16), 1932–1955. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219863881
  • Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2020). Technology-facilitated domestic and sexual violence: A review. Violence Against Women, 26(15–16), 1828–1854. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219875821
  • Henry, N., & Powell, A. (2018). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence: A Literature Review of Empirical Research. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016650189
  • Hess, A., & Flores, C. (2018). Simply more than swiping left: A critical analysis of toxic masculine performances on Tinder nightmares. New Media & Society, 20(3), 1085–1102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816681540
  • Jaffray, B. (2020). Experiences of violent victimization and unwanted sexual behaviours among gay, lesbian, bisexual and other sexual minority people, and the transgender population, in Canada, 2018. Juristat: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 1–27.
  • Jina, R., & Thomas, L. S. (2013). Health consequences of sexual violence against women. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 27(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.012
  • Jozsa, K., Kraus, A., Korpak, A. K., Birnholtz, J., Moskowitz, D. A., & Macapagal, K. (2021). “Safe behind my screen”: Adolescent sexual minority males’ perceptions of safety and trustworthiness on geosocial and social networking apps. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(7), 2965–2980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-01962-5
  • Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., Clancy, E., Mellor, D. J., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2019). Sexting and psychological distress: The role of unwanted and coerced sexts. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 22(4), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0291
  • Koss, M. P., Abbey, A., Campbell, R., Cook, S., Norris, J., Testa, M., Ullman, S., West, C., & White, J. (2007). Revising the SES: A collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31(4), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00385.x
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ‐9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010). The Patient Health Questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32(4), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006
  • Lauckner, C., Truszczynski, N., Lambert, D., Kottamasu, V., Meherally, S., Schipani McLaughlin, A. M., Taylor, E., & Hansen, N. (2019). “Catfishing,” cyberbullying, and coercion: An exploration of the risks associated with dating app use among rural sexual minority males. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 23(3), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2019.1587729
  • Lehmiller, J. J., Ioerger, M., & Tucker, J. D. (2014). Social networking smartphone applications and sexual health outcomes among men who have sex with men. PloS One, 9(1), e86603. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086603
  • Mandau, M. B. H. (2020). ‘Directly in your face’: A qualitative study on the sending and receiving of unsolicited ‘dick pics’ among young adults. Sexuality & Culture, 24(1), 72–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09626-2
  • National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, U.S. (2022). Mental health by the numbers. NAMI. Retrieved June 6, 2022, from https://www.nami.org/mhstats
  • National Crime Agency. (2016). Emerging new threat in online dating: Initial trends in internet dating-initiated serious sexual assaults. National Crime Agency United Kingdom, 1–15. https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/who-we-are/publications/607-nca-scas-online-dating-report-2016/file.
  • Neville, H. A., Oh, E., Spanierman, L. B., Heppner, M. J., & Clark, M. (2004). General and culturally specific factors influencing black and white rape survivors’ self-esteem. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00125.x
  • Nickerson, A., Steenkamp, M., Aerka, I. M., Salters-Pedneault, K., Carper, T. L., Barnes, J. B., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Prospective investigation of mental health following sexual assault. Depression and Anxiety, 30(5), 444–450. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22023
  • Noorishad, P.-G., & Trottier, D. (2022). Investigating the relationship between sexting and sexual coercion. Sexologies, 31(1), e8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2021.11.004
  • O’Neill, M. L., & Kerig, P. K. (2000). Attributions of self-blame and perceived control as moderators of adjustment in battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(10), 1036–1049. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626000015010002
  • Pashang, S., Khanlou, N., & Clarke, J. (2019). The mental health impact of cyber sexual violence on youth identity. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 1119–1131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-0032-4
  • Patel, U., & Roesch, R. (2022). The prevalence of technology-facilitated sexual violence: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 23(2), 428–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838020958057
  • Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19(1), 2–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136319
  • Powell, A., & Henry, N. (2017). Sexual violence in a digital age. Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Powell, A., & Henry, N. (2019). Technology-facilitated sexual violence victimization: Results from an online survey of Australian adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(17), 3637–3665. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516672055
  • Powell, A., Scott, A. J., Flynn, A., & Henry, N. (2020). Image-based sexual abuse: An international study of victims and perpetrators – a summary report. Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35166.59209
  • Rendina, H. J., Jimenez, R. H., Grov, C., Ventuneac, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2014). Patterns of lifetime and recent HIV testing among men who have sex with men in New York City who use Grindr. AIDS and Behavior, 18(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0573-2
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). Acceptance and commitment therapy. Measures Package, 61(52), 18. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01038-000
  • Rosenfeld, M. J., Thomas, R. J., & Hausen, S. (2019). Disintermediating your friends: How online dating in the United States displaces other ways of meeting. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(36), 17753–17758. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908630116
  • Rowse, J., Bolt, C., & Gaya, S. (2020). Swipe right: The emergence of dating-app facilitated sexual assault. A descriptive retrospective audit of forensic examination caseload in an Australian metropolitan service. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 16(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-019-00201-7
  • Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
  • Ruvalcaba, Y., & Eaton, A. A. (2020). Nonconsensual pornography among U.S. adults: A sexual scripts framework on victimization, perpetration, and health correlates for women and men. Psychology of Violence, 10(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000233
  • Salerno-Ferraro, A. C., Erentzen, C., & Schuller, R. A. (2021). Young women’s experiences with technology-facilitated sexual violence from male strangers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211030018
  • Scannell, M. J. (2019). Online dating and the risk of sexual assault to college students. Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal, 3(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.18061/bhac.v3i1.6688
  • Short, E., Brown, A., Pitchford, M., & Barnes, J. (2017). Revenge porn: Findings from the Harassment and Revenge Porn (HARP) Survey–Preliminary results. Annual Review of CyberTherapy and Telemedicine, 15, 161–166.
  • Snaychuk, L. A., & O’Neill, M. L. (2020). Technology-facilitated sexual violence: Prevalence, risk, and resiliency in undergraduate students. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 29(8), 984–999. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1710636
  • Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
  • Stappenbeck, C. A., Gulati, N. K., Jaffe, A. E., Blayney, J. A., & Kaysen, D. (2021). Initial efficacy of a web-based alcohol and emotion regulation intervention for college women with sexual assault histories. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 35(7), 852–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000762
  • Stevens, F., Nurse, J. R., & Arief, B. (2021). Cyber stalking, cyber harassment, and adult mental health: A systematic review. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 24(6), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0253
  • Stevens, L., & Sheaffer, B. (2007). Screening for sexual violence: Gaps in research and recommendations for change. VAWnet, a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence/Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence. http://www.vawnet.org
  • Stunson, M. (2020, April 17). Should you be hooking up during coronavirus pandemic? Tinder, Bumble downloads surge. Miami Herald. Retrieved 2022, from https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article242083236.html.
  • Sutherland, M. A., Fantasia, H. C., & Hutchinson, M. K. (2016). Screening for intimate partner and sexual violence in college women: Missed opportunities. Women’s Health Issues, 26(2), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.07.008
  • Temple, J. R., Choi, H. J., Brem, M., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Stuart, G. L., Peskin, M. F., & Elmquist, J. (2016). The temporal association between traditional and cyber dating abuse among adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(2), 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0380-3
  • Thompson, L. (2018). “I can be your Tinder nightmare”: Harassment and misogyny in the online sexual marketplace. Feminism & Psychology, 28(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353517720226
  • Waldman, A. E. (2019). Law, privacy, and online dating: “Revenge porn” in gay online communities. Law & Social Inquiry, 44(4), 987–1018. https://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2018.29
  • Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2013). Prevalence rates of male and female sexual violence perpetrators in a national sample of adolescents. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(12), 1125–1134. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2629

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.