Differences in conflict‐resolution styles among heterosexual, gay, and lesbian couples

References

• Antill , J. K. 1983 . Sex role complimentarity versus similarity in married couples . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 45 : 145 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1977 . Social learning theory. , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Baucom , D. H. and Epstein , N. 1990 . Cognitive‐behavioral marital therapy. , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Baucom , D. H. , Epstein , N. , Sayers , S. and Sher , T. G. 1989 . The role of cognitions in marital relationships: Definitional, methodological, and conceptual issues . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 57 : 31 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , A. P. and Weinberg , M. S. 1978 . Homosexualities: A study of diversity among men and women. , Melbourne : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Betcher , R. W. 1981 . Intimate play and marital adaptation . Psychiatry , 44 : 13 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumstein , P. and Schwartz , P. 1983 . American couples: Money, work, sex. , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein , P. H. and Bornstein , M. T. 1986 . Marital therapy: A behavioral‐communications approach. , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bowman , M. L. 1990 . Coping efforts and marital satisfaction: Measuring marital coping and its correlates . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 52 : 463 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braiker , H. and Kelley , H. H. 1979 . “ Conflict in the development of close relationships ” . In Social exchange in developing relationships , Edited by: Burgess , R. L. and Huston , T. L. 135 – 168 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burch , B. 1982 . Psychological merger in lesbian couples: A joint ego psychological and systems approach . Family Therapy , 9 : 201 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Buss , D. M. 1989 . Conflict between the sexes: Strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 735 – 747 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardell , M. , Finn , S. and Maracek , J. 1981 . Sex‐role identity, sex‐role behavior, and satisfaction in heterosexual, lesbian and gay male couples . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 5 : 488 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen , A. and Heavey , C. L. 1990 . Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 59 : 73 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen , A. and Shenk , J. L. 1991 . Communication, conflict, and psychological distance in nondistressed, clinic, and divorcing couples . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 458 – 463 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1977 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , (2nd ed.) , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coser , L. 1956 . The functions of social conflict. , Chicago : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cronbach , L. J. 1951 . Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychometrika , 16 : 297 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy , S. and Rusbult , C. E. 1986 . Satisfaction and commitment in homosexual and heterosexual relationships . Journal of Homosexuality , 12 : 1 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , N. and Baucom , D. H. 1989 . “ Cognitive‐behavioral marital therapy ” . In Comprehensive handbook of cognitive therapy , Edited by: Freeman , A. , Simon , K. M. , Beutler , L. E. and Arkowitz , H. 491 – 513 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , N. , Baucom , D. H. and Rankin , L. A. 1993 . Treatment of marital conflict: A cognitive‐behavioral approach . Clinical Psychology Review , 13 : 45 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , N. , DeGiovanni , I. S. and Jayne‐Lazarus , C. 1978 . Assertion training for couples . Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 9 : 149 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falbo , T. and Peplau , L. A. 1980 . Power strategies in intimate relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 38 : 618 – 628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham , F. D. and Bradbury , T. N. 1988 . The impact of attributions in marriage: An experimental analysis . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 7 : 147 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambrill , E. D. 1977 . Behavioral modification: Handbook of assessment, intervention, and evaluation. , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Gottman , J. M. and Krokoff , L. J. 1989 . Marital interaction and satisfaction: A longitudinal view . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 57 : 47 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottman , J. M. and Levenson , R. W. 1992 . Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 63 (2) : 221 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottman , J. M. , Notarius , C. , Markman , H. , Bank , S. , Yoppi , B. and Rubin , M. E. 1976 . Behavior exchange theory and marital decision making . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 34 : 14 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahlweg , K. , Reisner , L. , Kohli , G. , Vollmer , M. , Schindler , L. and Revenstorf , D. 1984 . “ Development and validity of a new system to analyze interpersonal communication: Kategoriensystem fur partnerschaftliche interacktion ” . In Marital interaction: Analysis and modification , Edited by: Hahlweg , K. and Jacobson , N. S. 182 – 198 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Island , D. and Letellier , P. 1992 . Men who beat the men who love them. , New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson , N. S. 1992 . Behavioral couple therapy: A new beginning . Behavior Therapy , 23 : 493 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson , N. S. and Margolin , G. 1979 . Marital therapy: Strategies based on social learning and behavior exchange principles. , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , R. W. and Bates , J. E. 1988 . “ Satisfaction in male homosexual couples ” . In Gay relationships , Edited by: de Cecco , J. P. 237 – 245 . New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Joreskog , K. G. and Sorbom , D. 1989 . DOS‐LISREL 7.16. , Mooresville, IN : Scientific Software, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman , P. , Harrison , E. and Hyde , M. 1984 . Distancing for intimacy in lesbian relationships . American Journal of Psychiatry , 141 : 530 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komarovsky , M. 1962 . Blue‐collar marriage. , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Krestan , J. and Bepko , C. 1980 . The problem of fusion in the lesbian relationship . Family Process , 19 : 277 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurdek , L. A. 1988 . Relationship quality of gay and lesbian cohabiting couples . Journal of Homosexuality , 15 : 93 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurdek , L. A. 1991 . Correlates of relationship satisfaction in cohabiting gay and lesbian couples: Integration of contextual, investment, and problem‐solving models . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 910 – 922 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurdek , L. and Schmitt , P. 1986 . Relationship quality of partners in heterosexual married, heterosexual cohabiting, and gay and lesbian relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 771 – 780 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , S. A. 1990 . Conflict types and strategies in violent marriages . Journal of Family Violence , 5 : 269 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Maltz , D. N. and Borker , R. A. 1982 . “ A cultural approach to male‐female miscom‐munication ” . In Language and social identity , Edited by: Gumperz , J. J. 195 – 216 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Markman , H. J. 1979 . Application of a behavioral model of marriage in predicting relationship satisfaction of couples planning marriage . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 47 : 743 – 749 .
   Google Scholar
• Markman , H. J. 1981 . Prediction of marital distress: A 5‐year follow‐up . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 743 – 749 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markman , H. J. , Floyd , F. J. , Stanley , S. M. and Storaasli , R. D. 1988 . Prevention of marital distress: A longitudinal investigation . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 2 : 478 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Meichenbaum , D. H. 1977 . Cognitive‐behavior modification: An integrated approach. , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meichenbaum , D. H. 1985 . Stress inoculation training. , New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Mendola , M. 1980 . The Mendola report: A new look at gay couples. , New York : Crown .
   Google Scholar
• Metz , M. E. 1993 . The styles of conflict inventory (SCI). , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Metz , M. E. and Dwyer , M. 1993 . Differences in conflict management styles between sex dysfunction, sex offender, and satisfied couples . Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy , 19 : 104 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz , M. E. and Epstein , N. The styles of conflict inventory (SCI): Reliability and validity . Journal of Family Psychology. , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Metz , M. E. and Lutz , G. 1990 . Dyadic playfulness differences between sexual and marital therapy couples . Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality , 3 : 169 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Neidig , P. H. and Friedman , D. H. 1984 . Spouse abuse: A treatment program for couples. , Champaign, IL : Research Press .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , D. H. , McCubbin , H. I. , Barnes , H. L. , Larsen , A. S. , Muxen , M. J. and Wilson , M. A. 1983 . Families: What makes them work. , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• O'Leary , K. D. and Curley , A. D. 1986 . Assertion and family violence: Correlates of spouse abuse . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 12 : 281 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Leary , K. D. and Smith , D. A. 1991 . Marital interaction . Annual Review of Psychology , 42 : 191 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peplau , L. A. , Cochran , S. , Rook , K. and Padesky , C. 1978 . Loving women: Attachment and autonomy in lesbian relationships . Journal of Social Issues , 34 : 7 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , D. K. and Cantrell , P. J. 1991 . Factors distinguishing samples of lesbian and heterosexual women . Journal of Homosexuality , 21 (4) : 1 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , D. R. 1983 . “ Conflict ” . In Close relationships , Edited by: Kelley , H. H. 360 – 396 . New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey , J. , Latham , J. and Lindquist , C. . Long term same‐sex relationships: Correlates of adjustment. . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Raush , H. L. , Barry , W. A. , Hertel , R. K. and Swain , M. A. 1974 . Communication, conflict and marriage. , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum , A. and O'Leary , K. D. 1981 . Marital violence: Characteristics of abusive couples . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 49 : 63 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosnow , R. L. and Rosenthal , R. 1988 . Focused tests of significance and effect size estimation in counseling psychology . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 35 : 203 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , S. 1985 . Psychotherapy with lesbian couples: Individual issues, female socialization, and the social context . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 11 : 273 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , S. and Cohen , L. J. 1986 . Approach, avoidance and coping with stress . American Psychologist , 41 : 813 – 819 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusbult , C. E. , Johnson , D. J. and Morrow , G. D. 1986 . Impact of couple patterns of problem solving on distress and nondistress in dating relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 744 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusbult , C. E. , Verette , J. , Whitney , G. A. , Slovik , L. F. and Lipkus , I. 1991 . Accommodation processes in close relationships: Theory and preliminary empirical evidence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 53 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaap , C. 1984 . “ A comparison of the interaction of distressed and nondistressed married couples in a laboratory situation: Literature survey, methodological issues, and an empirical investigation ” . In Marital interaction: Analysis and modification , Edited by: Hahlweg , K. and Jacobson , N. S. 133 – 158 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schreurs , K. . Intimacy, autonomy and relationship satisfaction in Dutch lesbian and heterosexual couples. . Paper presented at the 10th World Congress for Sexology . Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Smith , G. T. , Snyder , D. K. , Trull , T. J. and Monoma , B. R. 1988 . Predicting relationship satisfaction from couples’ use of leisure time . American Journal of Family Therapy , 16 : 3 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , D. K. 1979 . Multidimensional assessment of marital satisfaction . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 41 : 813 – 823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanier , G. B. 1976 . Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 38 : 15 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straus , M. A. 1979 . Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scale . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 41 : 75 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuart , R. B. 1980 . Helping couples change: A social learning approach to marital therapy. , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zacks , E. , Green , R. and Morrow , J. 1988 . Comparing lesbian and heterosexual couples on the circumplex model: An initial investigation . Family Process , 27 : 471 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar