Safer sex intentions and condom use viewed from a health belief, reasoned action, and social cognitive perspective

References

• Aggleton , P. , O'Reilly , K. , Slutkin , G. and Davies , P. 1994 . Risking everything? Risk behavior, behavior change, and AIDS . Science , 265 : 341 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I. 1988 . Attitudes, behavior and personality. , Chicago : The Dorsey Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 1980 . Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , J. D. and Baldwin , J. I. 1988 . Factors affecting AIDS related sexual risk taking behavior among college students . The Journal of Sex Research , 25 : 181 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1990 . Perceived self‐efficacy in the exercise of control over AIDS infection . Evaluation and Program Planning , 13 : 9 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaman , M. L. and Strader , M. K. 1989 . STD patients’ knowledge about AIDS and attitudes toward condom use . Journal of Community Health Nursing , 6 : 155 – 164 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bentler , P. M. 1990 . Comparative fit indices in structural models . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 238 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler , P. M. 1993 . EQS program manual. , Los Angeles : BMD .
   Google Scholar
• Bollen , K. and Long , S. 1993 . Testing structural equation models. , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Brafford , L. J. and Beck , K. H. 1991 . Development and validation of a condom self‐efficacy scale for college students . Journal of American College Health, , 39 (5) : 219 – 225 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown , I. S. 1984 . Development of a scale to measure attitude toward the condom as a method of birth control . The Journal of Sex Research , 20 : 255 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , L. K. , DiClemente , R. J. and Reynolds , L. A. 1991 . HIV prevention for adolescents: Utility of the health belief model . AIDS Education and Prevention , 3 : 50 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carmel , S. 1990/91 . The health belief model in the research of AIDS‐related preventive behavior . Public Health Reviews , 18 : 73 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catania , J. A. , Coates , T. J. , Stall , R. Turner , H. 1992 . Prevalence of AIDS related risk factors and condom use in the United States . Science , 258 : 1101 – 1106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control . 1994 . HIV/AIDS surveillance report, , Vol. 6 , Atlanta : CDC . (2)
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , S. D. , Mays , V. M. , Ciarletta , J. , Caruso , C, and Mallon , D. 1992 . Efficacy of the theory of reasoned action in predicting AIDS‐related sexual risk reduction among gay men . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 22 : 1481 – 1501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , J. , Fitzpatrick , R. , Boulton , M. , McLean , J. and Hart , G. 1992 . Sozial and Präventivmedizin , 37 : 79 – 84 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Emmons , C. A. , Joseph , J. G. , Kessler , R. C, , Wortman , C. B. , Montgomery , S. B. and Ostrow , D. G. 1986 . Psychosocial predictors of reported behavior change in homosexual men at risk for AIDS . Health Education Quarterly , 13 : 331 – 345 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erickson , L. M. , Tiffany , S. T. , Martin , E. M. and Baker , T. B. 1983 . Aversive smoking therapies: A conditioning analysis of therapeutic effectiveness . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 21 : 595 – 611 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. and Ajzen , I. 1975 . Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. , Chan , D. K‐S. , O'Reilly , K, , Schnell , D. , Wood , R. , Beeker , C. and Cohn , D. 1992 . Attitudinal and normative factors as determinants of gay men's intentions to perform AIDS‐related sexual behaviors: A multisite analysis . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 22 : 999 – 1011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. and Middlestadt , S. 1989 . “ Using the theory of reasoned action as a framework for understanding and changing AIDS‐related behaviors ” . In Primary prevention of AIDS: Psychological approaches , Edited by: Mays , V. , Albee , G. and Schneider , S. 93 – 110 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia , M. E. , Schmitz , J. M. and Doerfler , L. A. 1990 . A fine‐grained analysis of the role of self‐efficacy in self‐initiated attempts to quit smoking . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 58 : 317 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayduk , L. A. 1987 . Structural equation modeling with LISREL: Essentials and advances. , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hingson , R. W. , Strunin , L. , Berlin , B. M. and Heeren , T. 1990 . Beliefs about AIDS, use of alcohol and drugs, and unprotected sex among Massachusetts adolescents . American Journal of Public Health , 80 : 295 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaccard , J. J. , Turrisi , R. and Wan , C. K. 1990 . Interaction effects in multiple regression. , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Jaccard , J. J. and Wan , C. K. 1995 . Interaction effects in multiple regression II: Multiple indicator and structural equation approaches. , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Jaccard , J. J. , Weber , J. and Lundmark , J. 1975 . A multitrait‐multimethod analysis of four attitude assessment procedures . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 11 : 149 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janz , N. K, and Becker , M. H. 1984 . The Health Belief Model: A decade later . Health Education Quarterly , 11 : 1 – 47 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jemmott , L. S. and Jemmott , J. B. 1991 . Applying the theory of reasoned action to AIDS risk behavior: Condom use among black women . Nursing Research , 40 : 228 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joreskog , K. and Sorbom , D. 1993 . LISREL 8: A guide to the program and applications. , Chicago : Scientific Software .
   Google Scholar
• Joseph , J. G. , Montgomery , S. B. , Emmons , C. A. , Kessler , R. C. , Ostrow , D. G. , Wort‐man , C. B. , O'Brien , K. , Eller , M. and Esh‐lemann , S. 1987 . Magnitude and determinants of behavioral risk reduction: Longitudinal analysis of a cohort at risk for AIDS . Psychology and Health , 1 : 73 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Joseph , J. G. , Montgomery , S. B. , Emmons , C. A. , Kirscht , J. P. , Kessler , R. C. , Ostrow , D. G. , Wortman , C. B. and O'Brien , K. 1987 . Perceived risk of AIDS: Assessing the behavioral and psychosocial consequences in a cohort of gay men . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 17 : 231 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. A. , St. Lawrence , J. S. , Diaz , Y. E. , Stevenson , L. Y, , Hauth , A. C. , Brasfield , T. L. , Kalichman , S. C. , Smith , J. E. and Andrew , M. E. 1991 . HIV risk behavior reduction following intervention with key opinion leaders of a population: An experimental community‐level analysis . American Journal of Public Health , 81 : 168 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. A, , St. Lawrence , J. S. , Stevenson , L. Y, , Hauth , A. C. , Kalichman , S. C. , Diaz , Y E. , Brasfield , T. L. , Koob , J. J. and Morgan , M. G. 1992 . Community AIDS/HIV risk reduction: The effects of endorsements by popular people in three cities . American Journal of Public Health , 82 : 1483 – 1489 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loehlin , J. C. 1987 . Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis. , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• McKusick , L. , Hortsman , W. and Coates , T. J. 1985 . AIDS and the sexual behavior reported by gay men in San Francisco . American Journal of Public Health , 75 : 493 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery , S. B. , Joseph , J. G. , Becker , M. H. , Ostrow , D. G. , Kessler , R. C. and Kirscht , J. P. 1989 . The health belief model in understanding compliance with preventive recommendations for AIDS: How useful? . AIDS Education and Prevention , 1 : 303 – 323 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Leary , A. , Goodhart , F. , Jemmott , L. S. and Boccher‐Lattimore , D. 1992 . Predictors of safer sex on the college campus: A social cognitive theory analysis . Journal of American College Health , 40 : 254 – 263 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Platt , J. R. 1964 . Strong inference . Science , 146 : 347 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenstock , I. M. 1974 . The health belief model and preventive health behavior . Health Education Monographs , 2 : 354 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstock , I. M. , Strecher , V. J. and Becker , M. H. 1988 . Social learning theory and the health belief model . Health Education Quarterly , 15 : 175 – 183 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sherr , L. 1987 . An evaluation of the UK government health education campaign on AIDS . Psychology and Health , 1 : 61 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Strecher , V. J. , DeVellis , B. M. , Becker , M. H. and Rosenstock , I. M. 1986 . The role of self‐efficacy in achieving health behavior change . Health Education Quarterly , 13 : 73 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tellegen , A. 1982 . Brief manual for the differential personality questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Weinstein , N. D. 1993 . Testing four competing theories of health‐protective behavior . Health Psychology , 12 : 324 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wulfert , E. and Wan , C. K. 1993 . Condom use: A self‐efficacy model . Health Psychology , 12 : 346 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wulfert , E. , Weaver , A. and Wan , C. K. 1994 . A comparison of three self‐efficacy measures and their ability to predict condom use in college students. , Albany : State University of New York . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar