Gender, Ethnic Group, and Homelessness as Predictors of Locus of Control Among Job Training Participants

References

• Barrett , N. 1982 . Obstacles to economic parity for women . The American Economic Review , 72 : 160 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann , D. and Grigsby , C. 1988 . Understanding the homeless: From research to action , Austin, TX : Hogg Foundation for Mental Health .
   Google Scholar
• Billingsley , A. 1987 . “ Black families in a changing society ” . In The state of Black America: 1987 , Edited by: Dewart , J. 97 – 111 . New York : National Urban League .
   Google Scholar
• Caplan , N. 1967 . Job holding among Negro youth , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan, Center for Group Dynamics .
   Google Scholar
• Caplan , N. and Paige , J. A. 1968 . A study of ghetto riots . Scientific American , 219 ( 2 ) : 15 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , K. B. 1965 . Dark ghetto , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied multiple regression/ correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Farley , R. and Allen , W. R. 1987 . The color line and the quality of life in America , New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Feagin , J. R. 1975 . Subordinating the poor: Welfare and American beliefs , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Fryer , D. M. and Payne , R. L. 1986 . “ Being unemployed: A review of the literature of the psychological experience of unemployment ” . In International review of industrial and organizational psychology , Edited by: Cooper , C. L. and Robertson , I. 235 – 278 . London : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia , C. and Levenson , H. 1975 . Differences between Blacks' and Whites' expectations of control by chance and powerful others . Psychological Reports , 37 : 563 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gore , P. S. and Rotter , J. B. 1963 . A personality correlate of social action . Journal of Personality , 31 : 58 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurin , G. 1968 . Inner-dry Negro youth in a job training project: A study of factors related to attrition and job success , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan . (Contract Nos. 82–21–14 and OE 5–10–243)
   Google Scholar
• Gurin , G. 1970 . “ Psychology and reality in the study of the hard-core unemployed ” . In The poor and the hard-core unemployed , Edited by: Smith , W. J. 85 – 111 . Morgantown, WV : Office of Research and Development, Appalachian Center .
   Google Scholar
• Gurin , P. , Gurin , G. , Lao , R. C. and Beattie , M. 1969 . Internal-external control in the motivational dynamics of Negro youth . Journal of Social Issues , 25 ( 3 ) : 29 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyt , K. B. 1989 . The career status of women and minority persons: A 20-year retrospective . Career Development Quarterly , 37 ( 3 ) : 202 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefcourt , H. M. 1966 . “ Internal versus external control of reinforcement ” . In Progress in experimental personality research , Edited by: Maher , B. Vol. 6 , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lefcourt , H. M. 1982 . Locus of control, , 2nd ed. , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Lefcourt , H. M. and Ladwig , G. W. 1965 . The American Negro: A problem in expectancies . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 1 ( 4 ) : 377 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levenson , H. Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control: Development of a new scale . Proceedings of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association . pp. 261 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Levenson , H. 1974 . Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control . Journal of Personality Assessment , 38 ( 4 ) : 377 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levenson , H. 1975a . Additional dimensions of internal-external control . Journal of Social Psychology , 97 : 303 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levenson , H. 1975b . Multidimensional locus of control in prison inmates . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 5 ( 4 ) : 342 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levenson , H. 1981 . “ Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance ” . In Research with the locus of control construct , Edited by: Lefcourt , H. M. Vol. 1 , 15 – 63 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mahler , I. 1974 . A comparative study of locus of control . Psychologia , 17 : 135 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prociuk , T. J. and Breen , L. J. 1974 . Locus of control, study habits and attitudes, and college academic performance . Journal of Psychology , 88 : 91 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodeheaver , D. 1990 . Labor market progeria . Generations , 14 ( 3 ) : 53 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Rotter , J. B. 1966 . Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement . Psychological Monographs: General and Applied , 80 ( 1 ) : 1 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rotter , J. B. 1975 . Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 43 ( 1 ) : 56 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotter , J. B. , Seeman , M. and Liverant , S. 1962 . “ Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A major variable in behavior theory ” . In Decisions, values, and groups , Edited by: Washburne , N. F. 473 – 516 . New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Seck , E. T. 1988 . The impact of unemployment on the social well-being of the Black family . The Urban League Review , 7 ( 1 ) : 39 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Shearer , R. A. and Moore , J. B. Personality dimensions of felonious probationers in Texas . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology . Dallas. November .
   Google Scholar
• Sidel , R. 1987 . Women and children last: The plight of poor women in affluent America , New York : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Stefl , M. E. 1987 . “ The new homeless ” . In The homeless in contemporary society , Edited by: Bingham , R. D. , Green , R. E. and White , B. 46 – 63 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Swinton , D. H. 1991 . “ The economic status of African Americans: “Permanent” poverty and inequality ” . In The state of Black America , Edited by: Dewart , J. 25 – 75 . New York : National Urban League, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Labor . 1988 . Job Training Partnership Act , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . (Report No. 97–537)
   Google Scholar
• Walker , L. 1989 . Psychology and violence against women . American Psychologist , 44 ( 4 ) : 695 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. H. 1977 . Psychology of women , New York : W. W. Norton and Company, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. J. Toward a broader vision of inner city poverty . Paper presented at the 16th Annual Meeting of Alpha Kappa Delta, the sociology honor society of UCLA . Los Angeles, CA. May .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J. D. 1989 . Address unknown: Homeless in America , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar