Gender Role Identity and Perceptions of Ismaili Muslim Men and Women

References

• American Psychological Association . 1993 . Guidelines for providers of psychological services to ethnic, linguistic, and culturally diverse populations . American Psychologist , 48 : 45 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aboulnasr , T. 1990 . Women and Islam , Ottawa : Islamic School of Ottawa .
   Google Scholar
• Antill , J. K. and Cunningham , J. D. 1979 . Self-esteem as a function of masculinity in both sexes . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 783 – 785 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrani , S. March 31 1993 . Other faces of Islam , March 31 , A7 Winnipeg Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bem , S. L. 1981 . Bem Sex-Role Inventory: Professional manual , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , J. 1989 . Impact of instrumentality—expressiveness and sex-role attitudes on women's expectations in traditional and non-traditional training , Canada : University of Ottawa . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Eccles , J. S. 1987 . Gender roles and women's achievement-related decisions . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 11 : 135 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdwins , C. , Small , A. and Gross , R. 1980 . The relationship of sex roles to self-concept . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 36 : 111 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather , N. T. 1985 . Masculinity, femininity, self-esteem, and sub-clinical depression . Sex Roles , 12 : 491 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepburn , B. 1993 . Women's role in Islam shrouded in controversy . Toronto Star , April 18 : F2
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild , A. R. 1989 . The second shift: Working parents at home , New York : Viking .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , M. March 17 1993 . Take Islam seriously , March 17 , A7 Winnipeg Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kleinplatz , P. , McCarrey , M. and Kateb , C. 1992 . The impact of gender-role identity on women's self-esteem, lifestyle satisfaction and conflict . Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , 24 : 333 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , C. , Duxbury , L. , Higgins , C. and Mills , S. 1992 . Strategies used by employed parents to balance the demands of work and family . Optimum: The Journal of Public Sector Management , 23 : 60 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Lemu , B. A. and Heeren , F. 1978 . Woman in Islam , Leicester, , England : The Islamic Council of Europe .
   Google Scholar
• Li , J. T. and Caldwell , R. A. 1987 . Magnitude and directional effects of marital sex-role incongruence on marital adjustment . Journal of Family Issues , 8 : 97 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan , R. 1991 . Immigration during the 1980s . Canadian Social Trends , 20 ( Spring ) : 10 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Maznah , I. and Choo , P. F. 1986 . The factor structure of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) . International Journal of Psychology , 21 : 31 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann , S. J. , Stewin , L. L. and Short , R. H. 1990 . Femininity and expected satisfaction in the stages of the family life cycle . Psychological Reports , 66 : 1187 – 1194 .
   Google Scholar
• McGoldrick , M. 1988 . “ Ethnicity and the family life cycle ” . In The changing family life cycle: A framework for family therapy , Edited by: Carter , B. and McGoldrick , M. 70 – 90 . New York : Gardner Press .
   Google Scholar
• Power , J. 1993 . Intolerance comes in many forms . Calgary Herald , March 15 : A4
   Google Scholar
• Prociuk , T. J. 1980 . Women at Canadian military colleges: A survey of attitudes , Kingston, Ontario, , Canada : Royal Military College of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Rachlin , V. C. 1987 . Fair vs. equal role relations in dual-career and dual-earner families: Implications for family interventions . Family Relations , 36 : 187 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanaiah , N. V. and Martin , H. J. 1984 . Convergent and discriminant validity of selected masculinity and femininity scales . Sex Roles , 10 : 493 – 504 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramu , G. N. 1987 . Indian husbands: Their role perceptions and performance in single-and dual-earner families . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 49 : 903 – 915 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shia Imami Ismaili Council for Canada . 1993 . [Ismaili Population of Canada] Unpublished raw data
   Google Scholar
• Shukla , A. and Verma , V. 1986 . Influence of employment on mothers' work and home attitudes and mental health . Psychological Studies , 31 : 141 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , J. T. , Helmreich , R. L. and Stapp , J. 1973 . A short version of the Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS) . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 2 : 219 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , J. T. , Helmreich , R. L. and Stapp , J. 1975 . Ratings of self peers on sex role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 32 : 29 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . 1991 . Religions in Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, , Canada : Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology . (Catalogue #93–319)
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . 1993 . A portrait of families in Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, , Canada : Statistics Canada, Housing, Family and Social Statistics Division .
   Google Scholar
• Valentine , D. , Ellinger , N. and Williams , M. 1975 . Sex role attitudes and the career choice of male and female students . Vocational Guidance Quarterly , 24 : 48 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitley , B. E. 1983 . Sex-role orientation and self-esteem: A critical meta-analytic review . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 765 – 778 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley , B. E. 1985 . Sex-role orientation and psychological well-being: Two metaanalyses . Sex Roles , 12 : 207 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanico , B. J. 1985 . “ BSRI scores: Stability over four years for college women ” . In Test critique , Edited by: Keyser , D. J. and Sweetland , R. C. Volume 3 , 51 – 57 . Kansas City, MO : Test Corporation of America .
   Google Scholar
• Zeldow , P. B. 1982 . The androgynous vision: A critical examination . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 46 : 401 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar