558
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Insufficient Justification for Exclusion Prompts Compensatory Behavior

Pages 527-534 | Received 15 Mar 2015, Accepted 03 Jun 2015, Published online: 12 Aug 2015

REFERENCES

  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
  • Ciarocco, N. J., Sommer, K. L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2001). Ostracism and ego depletion: The strains of silence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1156–1163. doi:10.1177/0146167201279008
  • Critcher, C. R., & Zayas, V. (2014). The involuntary excluder effect: Those included by an excluder are seen as exclusive themselves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 454–474. doi:10.1037/a0036951
  • DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., & Masicampo, E. J. (2009). Feeling rejected but not much else: Resolving the paradox of emotional numbness following social exclusion. In A. L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Feeling hurt in close relationships (pp. 123–142). Cambridge: New York, NY.
  • Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58(2), 203–210.
  • Fisher, M. L., & Exline, J. J. (2006). Self-forgiveness versus excusing: The roles of remorse, effort, and acceptance of responsibility. Self and Identity, 5, 127–146. doi:10.1080/15298860600586123
  • Gawronski, B. (2012). Back to the future of dissonance theory: Cognitive consistency as a core motive. Social Cognition, 30, 652–668. doi:10.1521/soco.2012.30.6.652
  • Gawronski, B., & Strack, F. (Eds.). (2012). Cognitive consistency: A fundamental principle in social cognition. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Leary, M. R., Tambor, E. S., Terdal, S. K., & Downs, D. L. (1995). Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 518–530.
  • Legate, N., DeHaan, C. R., Weinstein, N., & Ryan, R. M. (2013). Hurting you hurts me too: The psychological costs of complying with ostracism. Psychological Science, 24, 583–588. doi:10.1177/0956797612457951
  • Poulsen, J. R., & Kashy, D. A. (2012). Two sides of the ostracism coin: How sources and targets of social exclusion perceive themselves and one another. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15, 457–470. doi:10.1177/1368430211430517
  • Riek, B. M., Root Luna, L. M., & Schnabelrauch, C. A. (2014). Transgressors’ guilt and shame: A longitudinal examination of forgiveness seeking. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 751–772. doi:10.1177/0265407513503595
  • Schachter, S. (1951). Deviation, rejection, and communication. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 46, 190–208.
  • Sommer, K., & Yoon, J. (2013). When silence is golden: Ego depletion following aversive social interactions. Journal of Personal and Social Relationships, 30, 901–919. doi:10.1177/0265407512473006
  • Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F., Lambert, N. M., Crescioni, A. W., DeWall, C. N., & Fincham, F. D. (2009). Alone and without purpose: Life loses meaning following social exclusion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 686–694. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.03.007
  • Struthers, C. W., Eaton, J., Mendoza, R., Santelli, A. G., & Shirvani, N. (2010). Interrelationship among injured parties’ attributions of responsibility, appraisal of appropriateness to forgive the transgressor, forgiveness, and repentance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40, 970–1002. doi:10.1111/jasp.2010.40.issue-4
  • Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., Ciarocco, N. J., & Bartels, J. M. (2007). Social exclusion decreases prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 56–66. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.56
  • Twenge, J. M., Catanese, K. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2003). Social exclusion and the deconstructed state: Time perception, meaninglessness, lethargy, lack of emotion, and self-awareness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 409–423. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.409
  • Wesselmann, E., Williams, K., Pryor, J., Eichler, F., Gill, D., & Hogue, J. (2014). Revisiting Schachter’s research on rejection, deviance, and communication (1951). Social Psychology, 45, 164–169. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000180
  • Wesselmann, E., Wirth, J., Pryor, J., Reeder, G., & Williams, K. (2013). When do we ostracize? Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4, 108–115. doi:10.1177/1948550612443386
  • Williams, K. D. (2009). Ostracism: Effects of being excluded and ignored. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 275–314). New York, NY: Academic Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.