Elites and Human Sacrifices at Paquimé: A Bioarchaeological Assessment

References Cited

• Auerbach, Benjamin M., and Christopher B. Ruff 2004 Human Body Mass Estimation: A Comparison of “Morphometric” and “Mechanical”Methods. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125(4):331–342. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baustian, Kathryn M., Ryan P. Harrod, Anna J. Osterholtz, and Debra L. Martin 2012 Battered and Abused: Analysis of Trauma at Grasshopper Pueblo (AD 1275–1400). International Journal of Paleopathology 2(2–3):102–111. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2012.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boldsen, Jesper L., George R. Milner, Lyle W. Konigsberg, and James W. Wood 2002 Transition Analysis: A New Method for Estimating Age from Skeletons. In Paleodemography: Age Distributions from Skeletal Samples, edited by Robert Hoppa and James Vaupel, pp. 73–106. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Buikstra, Jane E., and Douglas H. Ubelaker 1994 Standards for Data Collection from Human Rkeletal Remains. Research Series. Arkansas Archaeological Survey, Fayetville, Arkansas.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, Catherine M. 2013 How People Moved Among Ancient Societies: Broadening the View. American Anthropologist 115(2): 218–231. doi: 10.1111/aman.12005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casserino, Christopher M. 2009 Bioarchaeology of Violence and Site Abandonment at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua Mexico. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
   Google Scholar
• Conklin, Beth A.. 1995 “Thus Are Our Bodies, Thus Was Our Customs": Mortuary Cannibalism in an Amazonian Society. American Ethnologist 22(1): 75–101. doi: 10.1525/ae.1995.22.1.02a00040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler 2006 The Companions of Janaab’Pakal and the “Red Queen” from Palenque, Chiapas: Meanings of Human Companion Sacrifice in Classic Maya Society. In Janaab'Pakal of Palenque. Reconstructing the Life and Death of a Maya Ruler, edited by Vera Tiesler and Andrea Cucina, pp. 102–125. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Danforth, Marie E. 1999 Nutrition and Politics in Prehistory. Annual Review of Anthropology 28(1):1–25. doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Peso, Charles C. 1974 Casas Grandes: A Fallen Trading Center of the Gran Chichimeca: The Medio Period, Vol 2. Amerind Foundation, Dragoon.
   Google Scholar
• Di Peso, Charles C., John B. Rinaldo, and Gloria J. Fenner 1974 Casas Grandes: A Fallen Trading Center of the Grand Chichimeca: Bone, Perishables Commerce, Subsistence, and Burials, Vol 8. Amerind Foundation, Dragoon.
   Google Scholar
• Gaither, Catherine, Jonathan Kent, Victor Vasquez Sanchez, and Teresa Rosales Tham 2008 Mortuary Practices and Human Sacrifice in the Middle Chao Valley of Peru: Their Interpretation in the Context of Andean Mortuary Patterning. Latin American Antiquity 19(2):107–121. doi: 10.1017/S1045663500007744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, Alan H., and Jerome C. Rose 1990 Assessment of Systemic Physiological Perturbations from Dental Enamel Hypoplasias and Associated Histological Structures. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 33(S11): 59–110. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330330506
   Google Scholar
• Graulich, Michel 2000 Aztec Human Sacrifice as Expiation. History of Religions 39(4):352–371. doi: 10.1086/463600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurven, Michael, and Hillard Kaplan 2007 Longevity Among Hunter-Gatherers: A Cross-Cultural Examination.” Population and Development Review 33(2): 321–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00171.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hard, Robert J., and John R. Roney 2007 Cerros de Trincheras in Northwestern Chihuahua: The Arguments for Defense. In Enduring Borderlands Traditions: Trincheras Sites in Time, Space and Society, edited by S.K. Fish, P.R. Fish, and E. Villalpando, pp. 11–52. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Hurtado Cen, Araceli, Aleida Cetina Bastida, Vera Tiesler, and William J. Folan 2007 Sacred Spaces and Human Funerary and Nonfunerary Placements in Champotón, Campeche, During the Postclassic Period. In New Perspectives on Human Sacrifice and Ritual Body Treatments in Ancient Maya Society, edited by V. Tiesler and A. Cucina, pp. 209–231. Springer, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Klaus, Haagen D., Amanda R. Harvey, and Mark N. Cohen 2017 Bones of Complexity: Bioarchaeological Case Studies of Social Organization and Bkeletal biology. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Kohler, Timothy A., Scott G. Ortman, Katie E. Grundtisch, Carly M. Fitzpatrick, and Sarah M. Cole 2014 The Better Angels of their Nature: Declining Violence Through Time Among Prehispanic Farmers of the Pueblo Southwest. American Antiquity 79(3):444–464. doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.79.3.444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBlanc, Steven A. 1999 Prehistoric Warfare in the American Southwest. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Lekson, Stephen H. 2002 War in the Southwest, War in the World. American Antiquity 67:607–624. doi: 10.2307/1593794
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekson, Stephen H. 2015 The Chaco Meridian: One Thousand Years of Political and Religious Power in the Ancient Southwest. 2nd ed. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham.
   Google Scholar
• Lowell, Julia C, 2007 Women and Men in Warfare and Migration: Implications of Gender Imbalance in the Grasshopper Region of Arizona. American Antiquity 72(1):95–123. doi: 10.2307/40035300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina Martín, Cecilia, and Mirna Sánchez Vargas 2007 Posthumous Body Treatments and Ritual Meaning in the Classic Period Northern Peten: A Taphonomic Approach. In New Perspectives on Human Sacrifice and Ritual Body Treatments in Ancient Maya Society, edited by V. Tiesler and A. Cucina, pp. 102- 119. Springer, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, Debra L. 2016 Hard Times in Dry lands: Making Meaning of Violence in the Ancient Southwest. Journal of Anthropological Research 72(1):1–23. doi: 10.1086/685281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAnany, Patricia A. 1995 Living with the Ancestors: Kinship and Kingship in Ancient Maya Society. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Minnis, Paul E., Michael E. Whalen, and R. Emerson Howell 2006 Fields of Power: Upland Farming in the Prehispanic Casas Grandes Polity, Chihuahua, Mexico. American Antiquity:707–722. doi: 10.2307/40035885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moorrees, Coenraad F.A., Elizabeth A. Fanning, and Edward E. Hunt Jr. 1963 Age Variation of Formation Stages for Ten Permanent Teeth. Journal of Dental Research 42(6):1490–1502. doi: 10.1177/00220345630420062701
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Offenbecker, Adrianne M. 2018 Geographic Origins, Status, and Identity at Paquimé, Northwest Chihuahua, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
   Google Scholar
• Offenbecker, Adrianne M., Jane H. Kelley, and M. Anne Katzenberg 2015 The Relationship between Violence and Geographic Origins at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, Mexico: Preliminary Results from Strontium Isotope Analysis. Paper presented at the 80th Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Francisco, 15–19 April.
   Google Scholar
• Phenice, Terrell W. 1969 A Newly Developed Visual Method of Sexing the Os Pubis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 30(2):297–301. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330300214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punzo Diaz, Jose L., and Elisa Villalpando 2015 Paquimé: A Revision of Its Relationships to the South and West. In Ancient Paquimé and the Casas Grandes World, edited by P.E. Minnis, and M.E. Whalen, pp. 172–191. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Rakita, Gordon F.M. 2001 Social Complexity, Religious Organization, and Mortuary Ritual in the Casas Grandes Region of Chihuahua, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
   Google Scholar
• Rakita, Gordon F.M. 2009 Ancestors and Elites: Emergent Complexity and Ritual Practices in the Casas Grandes Polity. AltaMira Press, Lanham.
   Google Scholar
• Ravesloot, John C. 1988 Mortuary Practices and Social Differentiation at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, Mexico. Anthropological Papers. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, Donald J., and Michael C. Dean 2000 Brief Communication: The Timing of Linear Hypoplasias on Human Anterior Teeth. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 113(1):135–139. doi: 10.1002/1096-8644(200009)113:1<135::AID-AJPA13>3.0.CO;2-A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, Donald J., and Michael C. Dean 2006 Variation in Modern Human Enamel Formation Times. Journal of Human Evolution 50(3):329–346. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robb, John, Renzo Bigazzi, Luca Lazzarini, Caterina Scarsini, and Fiorenza Sonego 2001 Social “Status” and Biological “Status”: A Comparison of Grave Goods and Skeletal Indicators from Pontecagnano. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 115(3):213–222. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, Glenn M. 2017 The Archaeological Study of Sacrifice. Annual Review of Anthropology 46:223–240. doi: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-102116-041434
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackelford, Laura L, Ashley E. Stinespring Harris, and Lyle W. Konigsberg 2012 Estimating the Distribution of Probable Age-at-death from Dental Remains of Immature Human Fossils. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 147(2):227–253. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, Miriam T., Jeffery J. Clark, and Mark D. Elson 1995 Causes and Consequences of Migration in the 13th century Tonto Basin. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14(2):212–246. doi: 10.1006/jaar.1995.1012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson, Steve 2003 Documenting Prehistoric Communication Networks: A Case Study in the Paquimé Polity. American Antiquity 68(4):753–767. doi: 10.2307/3557071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, Tammy 2003 Social Identity and Ethnic Interaction in the Western Pueblos of the American Southwest. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 10(1): 31–67. doi: 10.1023/A:1022808529265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson, Edward 2013 Dramas of the Dialectic: Sacrifice and Power in Ancient Polities. In Violence and Civilization, edited by R. Campbell, pp. 28–60. Oxbox Books, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Tiesler, Vera 2007 Funerary or Nonfunerary? New References in Identifying Ancient Maya Sacrificial and Postsacrificial Behaviors from Human Assemblages. In New Perspectives on Human Sacrifice and Ritual Body Treatments in Ancient Maya Society, edited by V. Tiesler and A. Cucina, pp. 14–44. Springer, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Tiesler, Vera, and Andrea Cucinaa 2006 Procedures in Human Heart Extraction and Ritual Meaning: A Taphonomic Assessment of Anthropogenic Marks in Classic Maya Skeletons. Latin American Antiquity 17(4):493–510. doi: 10.2307/25063069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner II, Christie G., and Jacqueline A. Turner 1999 Man Corn: Cannibalism and Violence in the American Southwest and Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Vail, Gabrielle, and Christine Hernández 2007 Human Sacrifice in Late Postclassic Maya Iconography and Texts. In New Perspectives on Human Sacrifice and Ritual Body Treatments in Ancient Maya Society, edited by V. Tiesler, and A. Cucina, pp. 120–164. Springer, New York.
   Google Scholar
• VanPool, Christine S. and Todd L. VanPool 2007 Signs of the Casas Grandes Shamans. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• VanPool, Todd L., and Robert D. Leonard 2002 Specialized Ground Stone Production in the Casas Grandes Region of Northern Chihuahua, Mexico. American Antiquity 67(4):710–730. doi: 10.2307/1593800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanPool Todd L., Christine S. VanPool, Gordon F.M. Rakita, and Robert D. Leonard 2008 Birds, Bells, and Shells: The Long Reach of the Aztatlan Trading Tradition. In Touching the Past: Ritual, Religion, and Trade of Casas Grandes, edited by G. Nielsen-Grimm, and P. Stavast, pp. 5–14. Population Series, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Vercellotti, Giuseppe, Sam D. Stout, Rosa Boano, and Paul W. Sciulli 2011 Intrapopulation Variation in Stature and Body Proportions: Social Status and Sex Differences in an Italian Medieval Population (Trino Vercellese, VC). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 145(2):203–214. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, William H. 2002 Stratigraphy and Practical Reason. American Anthropologist 104(1):159–177. doi: 10.1525/aa.2002.104.1.159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, Philip L., Rhonda R. Bathurst, Rebecca Richmar, Thor Gjerdrum, and Valerie A. Andrushko 2009 The Causes of Porotic Hyperostosis and Cribra Orbitalia: A Reappraisal of the Iron-Deficiency-Anemia Hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(2):109–125. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller, Kyle D. 2017 Bioarchaeological Analyses of Paleodemography and Violence at Paquime, Chihuahua, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia.
   Google Scholar
• Whalen, Michael E., and Paul E. Minnis 2001a Architecture and Authority in the Casas Grandes Area, Chihuahua, Mexico. American Antiquity 66(4):651–668. doi: 10.2307/2694178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whalen, Michael E., and Paul E. Minnis 2001b Casas Grandes and its Hinterland: Prehistoric Regional Organization in Northwest Mexico. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Whalen, Michael E., and Paul E. Minnis 2009 The Neighbors of Casas Grandes: Excavating Medio Period Communities of Northwest Chihuahua, Mexico. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• White, Tim D. 1992 Prehistoric Cannibalism at Mancos 5MTUMR-2346. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, Neal L. 2004 On the Poetics of Violence. In Violence, edited by N. Whitehead, pp.55–77. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, NM.
   Google Scholar