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Original Articles

Organized black leadership and industrial unionism: The racial response, 1936–1945

Pages 475-486 | Published online: 03 Jul 2008

  • Johnson , James Welden . 1934 . Negro Americans, What Now? 67 New York
  • Record , Wilson . 1951 . The Negro and the Communist Party Chapel Hill
  • Myrdal , Gunmar . 1944 . An American Dilemma 818 New York
  • 1936 . National Negro Congress, Proceedings . 1936 . pp. 21
  • 1936 . The Pittsburgh Courier , July 11
  • Granger , Lester B. 1936 . “Industrial Unionism and the Negro,” . Opportunity , XIV January : 29
  • 1936 . “Industrial Unions and the Negro Worker,” . Crisis , XLIII September : 273
  • Granger , Lester G. and Hill , T. Arnold . 1937 . Occupational Opportunities for Negroes 14 New York
  • 1937 . The Pittsburgh Courier , July 31
  • 1937 . Blood for the Cause,” . Crisis , XLIV July : 209
  • 1937 . The Chicago Defender , June 5
  • 1939 . “From the Press of the Nation,” . Crisis , XLVI January : 19
  • 1939 . The Chicago Defender , September 16
  • 1941 . N.A.A.C.P. Press Service , November 21
  • Frazier , E. Franklin . 1957 . Black Burgeoisie 100 Glencoe, Illinois
  • Spero , Sterling D. and Harris , Abram L. 1930 . The Black Worker 435 New York
  • 1935 . “the opening up of all trades and trade unions to blacks as well as whites.” . The Chicago Defender , January 26
  • 1936 . “Industrial Unions and the Negro Worker,” . Crisis , XLIII September : 273
  • 1936 . The Chicago Defender , August 29
  • 1937 . “Editorial,” . Opportunity , XV May : 133
  • Cayton , Horace R. and Mitchell , George S. 1939 . Black Workers and the New Unions 383 – 389 . Chapel Hill
  • Bunche , Ralph . “Conceptions and Ideologies of the Negro Problem,” . 122 – 124 .
  • 1938 . National Negro Insurance Association, Proceedings . 1938 . pp. 82
  • Schuyler , George S. 1937 . “Reflections on Negro Leadership,” . Crisis , XLIV November : 327
  • 1937 . The Pittsburgh Courier , August 28
  • Bailer , Lloyd H. 1943 . “Negro Labor in the Automobile Industry,” . 113 University of Michigan . unpublished Ph.D. dissertation
  • White , Walter . 1948 . A Man Called White 212 New York
  • White , Horace . 1938 . “Who Owns the Negro Church,” . Christian Century , LV February 9 : 176 – 177 .
  • 1936 . The Pittsburgh Courier , September 11
  • 1936 . The Pittsburgh Courier , September 11
  • 1941 . The Detroit Tribune , April 26
  • Bailer , Lloyd . “Negro Labor in the Automobile Industry,” . 234
  • 1940 . The Pittsburgh Courier , July 6
  • 1936 . The Chicago Defender , March 7
  • 1941 . N.A.A.C.P. Annual Report , : 31
  • 1941 . The Pittsburgh Courier , April 19
  • 1941 . The Chicago Defender , April 19
  • 1941 . “N.A.A.C.P. Acts in Ford Strike,” . N.A.A.C.P. Bulletin , I May : 1
  • 1941 . “Editorial,” . Opportunity , XIX May : 130
  • 1941 . “South in the Saddle Riding Labor,” . Crisis , XLVII December : 556
  • 1943 . The Chicago Defender , March 6
  • 1942 . N.A.A.C.P. Bulletin , II July : 3
  • 1943 . The Pittsburgh Courier , November 13
  • 1944 . “Allies of the Negro,” . Opportunity , XXI July : 117
  • 1944 . The Chicago Defender , August 5
  • National Urban League . 1943 . Annual Report . : 9 – 10 .
  • National Urban League . 1943 . Annual Conference Program . 1943 . pp. 3 – 4 .
  • Sweettance , Monroe . 1942 . “The CIO and the Negro American,” . Opportunity , XX October : 292
  • 1943 . “The 1943 Line‐up vs. the Negro,” . The N.A.A.C.P. Bulletin , III February : 1
  • Edwards , George Clifton . 1945 . “Negro Progress and White Justice,” . Crisis , LII September : 251
  • National Urban League . 1945 . Annual Report . : 9 – 10 .
  • 1943 . The Chicago Defender , April 17
  • C.I.O. 1944 . Responsibility: Official Publication of the National Negro Business and Professional omen's Clubs . II April : 11

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