- Taylor , Frederick Winslow . 1967 . The Principles of Scientific Management , 31 32 New York : Norton Library Edition .
- Haywood , William D. and Bohn , Frank . Industrial Socialism 25 Chicago
- Gutman , Herbert G. 1973 . “Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America, 1815–1919,” . American Historical Review , LXXVIII June : 531 – 88 .
- Thompson , E.P. 1967 . “Time, Work‐Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism,” . Past and Present , XXXVIII Dec : 56 – 97 .
- Hobsbawm , E.J. 1964 . “Custom, Wages and Work‐load in Nineteenth‐Century Industry,” . In Labouring Men Edited by: Hobsbawm . 344 – 70 . London
- Kealey , Gregory . June 1973 . “Artisans Respond to Industrialism: Shoemakers, Shoe Factories and the Knights of St. Crispin in Toronto,” . In Canadian Historical Association Historical Papers June , 137 – 57 .
- Faler , Paul G. 1971 . “Workingmen, Mechanics and Social Change: Lynn, Massachusetts, 1800–1860” . Univ. of Wisconsin . (unpublished Ph.D. diss.,
- Laurie , Bruce G. 1971 . “The Working People of Philadelphia, 1827–1853” . Univ. of Pittsburgh . (unpublished Ph.D. diss.,
- Montgomery , David . 1972 . “The Shuttle and the Cross: Weavers and Artisans in the Kensington Riots of 1844,” . Journal of Social History , V Spring : 411 – 46 .
- Montgomery , David . 1967 . Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862–1872 197 – 229 . New York
- Tine , Warren R. Van . 1973 . The Making of the Labor Bureaucrat: Union Leadership in the United States, 1870–1920 1 – 32 . Amherst
- Haimson , Leopold H. 1972 . “The Russian Workers’ Movement on the Eve of the First World War,” . presented at the American Historical Association convention . 1972 .
- Perrot , Michelle . 1974 . Les ouvriers en grève: France 1871–1890 Vol. I , 312 – 95 . Paris
- Davis , James J. 1922 . The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It 91 Indianapolis
- Ashworth , John H. 1915 . The Helper and American Trade Unions 83 93 – 4 . Baltimore
- Mandel , Ernest , ed. 1970 . Contrôle ouvrier, conseils ouvriers, autogestion, anthologie 192 – 97 . Paris
- Goodrich , Carter . 1921 . The Frontier of Control New York
- Taylor , Frederick Winslow . 1903 . “Shop Management,” . Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers , XXIV : 1337 – 1456 .
- U.S. Commissioner of Labor . 1904 . "Regulation and Restriction of Output” . In Eleventh Annual Report Washington
- United Kingdom, Parliament . 1867 . Second Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Organization and Rules of Trades Unions and Other Associations Vol. xxxii , 2 Parliamentary Sessional Papers
- Gantt , Henry L. 1919 . Work, Wages, and Profits , second revised edition 186 New York
- Stein , P.A. 1903 . Machinists’ Monthly Journal , XV April : 294
- 1884 . “What One Trade Has Done,” . John Swinton's Paper , March 23
- Stearns , Peter N. 1970 . “Adaptation to Industrialization: German Workers as a Test Case,” . Central European History , III Dec : 303 – 31 .
- Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor . 1871 . Report of the Bureau of Statistics of Labor for 1871 590 – 91 . Boston
- Associated Brotherhood of Iron and Steel Heaters, Rollers and Roughers of the United States . Feb. 25 1875 . “Report on Communications. The Year's Term Having Closed July 10th, 1875,” . Feb. 25 ,
- Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers . 1877 . Proceedings , : 52 75
- Conrad Carl testimony, U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Education and Labor . 1885 . Report of the Committee of the Senate upon the Relations between Labor and Capital Vol. I , 413 – 21 . Washington, D.C.
- Lorwin , Louis . 1924 . The Women's Garment Workers 12 – 23 . New York
- Christie , Robert A. 1956 . Empire in Wood: A History of the Carpenters’ Union Ithaca, N.Y.
- Worthman , Paul . 1969 . “Black Workers and Labor Unions in Birmingham, Alabama, 1897–1904,” . Labor History , X Summer : 374 – 407 .
- Hollander , Jacob H. and Barnett , George E. 1912 . Studies in American Trade Unionism 147 – 48 . New York
- 1913 . The Iron Age , LXXXXI Jan. 30 : 334
- 1904 . Machinists’ Monthly Journal , XVI April : 321
- Soffer , Benson . 1960 . “A Theory of Trade Union Development: The Role of the ‘Autonomous’ Workman,” . Labor History , I Spring : 141 – 63 .
- Perlman , Selig . 1928 . A Theory of the Labor Movement 262 – 72 . New York
- Lipset , Seymour Martin , Trow , Martin A. and Coleman , James S. 1962 . Union Democracy 160 – 226 . Garden City, N.Y.
- Going , Charles B. 1900 . “The Labour Question in England and America,” . Engineering Magazine , XIX May : 161 – 76 .
- 1899 . By‐Laws of the Window Glass Workers, L.A. 300, Knights of Labor 26 – 36 . Pittsburgh
- 1884 . “What One Trade Has Done,” . John Swinton's Paper , March 23
- Reid , Fred . 1971 . “Keir Hardie's Conversion to Socialism,” . In Essays in Labour History, 1886–1923 Edited by: Briggs , Asa and Saville , John . 29 London
- Montgomery . Beyond Equality , 142 – 53 .
- McCabe , David A. 1912 . The Standard Rate in American Trade Unions Baltimore
- 1867 . Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Session of the Iron Molders’ International Union 10 14 40 – 41 . Philadelphia
- Gompers , Samuel . 1895 . “The Strike and Its Lessons,” . In A Momentous Question. The Respective Attitudes of Labor and Capital Edited by: Swinton , John . 311 Philadelphia and Chicago
- Silvia , Philip T. Jr. 1973 . “The Spindle City: Labor, Politics and Religion in Fall River, Massachusetts, 1870–1905” . Fordham Univ. . (unpublished Ph.D. diss.,
- Amsden , Jon and Brier , Stephen . “Coal Miners on Strike: The Transformation of Strike Demands and the Formation of the National Union in the U.S. Coal Industry, 1881–1894,” . The Journal of Interdisciplinary History ,
- Roy , Andrew . 1902 . A History of the Coal Miners 220 – 242 . Columbus, Ohio
- Griffin , John H. 1939 . Strikes. A Study in Quantitative Economics 107 New York
- Perrot . Les ouvriers en grève , I 101 – 180 .
- Galster , Augusta E. 1924 . The Labor Movement in the Shoe Industry, with Special Reference to Philadelphia 49 – 57 . New York
- E. S. Higgins & Co., in New York Bureau of Statistics of Labor . 1887 . Fourth Annual Report, 1886 256 Albany
- Bethlehem Steel Strike. U.S. Congress, Senate . 1910 . Report on the Strike at the Bethlehem Steel Works 26 – 32 . Washington, D.C. (Senate Document No. 521,
- Bisno , Abraham . 1967 . Abraham Bisno, Union Pioneer 77 – 78 . 135 – 37 . Madison
- Dawley , Alan C. 1971 . “The Artisan Response to the Factory System: Lynn, Massachusetts, in the Nineteenth Century” . Harvard Univ . (unpublished Ph.D. diss.,
- Morris , James M. 1972 . “The Cincinnati Shoemakers Lockout of 1888,” . Labor History , XIII Fall : 505 – 19 .
- Hall , Fred S. 1898 . Sympathetic Strikes and Sympathetic Lockouts , 29 New York : Columbia University Studies in History . Economics and Public Law, No. 26,
- Debs . “Labor Strikes and Their Lessons,” . Swinton, Momentous Question , 324 – 25 .
- U. S. Commissioner of Labor . 1906 . Twenty‐First Annual Report 21 – 2 . 33 – 4 . 81 – 2 . Washington, D. C.
- Levasseur , E. 1900 . The American Workman 237 – 39 . Baltimore
- Commons , John R. 1905 . Trade Unionism and Labor Problems 66 – 7 . Boston (First Series,
- Taft , Philip . 1957 . The A.F. of L. in the Time of Gompers 25 29 251 New York
- Cumbler , John T. 1974 . “Labor, Capital, and Community: The Strugle for Power,” . Labor History , XV Summer : 395 – 415 .
- Lindsay , Almont . 1942 . The Pullman Strike 122 – 46 . 203 – 73 . Chicago
- Witte , Edwin E. 1932 . The Government in Labor Disputes 26 – 31 . 61 – 82 . New York and London
- Eggert , Gerald G. 1967 . Railroad Labor Disputes: The Beginnings of Federal Strike Policy 81 – 191 . Ann Arbor
- Peterson , Florence . Aug. 1937 . Strikes in the United States, 1880–1936 , Aug. , 34 Washington : U.S. Dept. of Labor . Bulletin No. 651,
- Ware , Norman J. 1929 . The Labor Movement in the United States, 1860–1895 xii New York and London
- Bonnett , Clarence E. 1922 . Employers Associations in the United States: A Study of Typical Associations New York
- Perlman , Mark . 1956 . The Machinists: A New Study in American Trade Unionism 20 – 36 . 48 – 50 . Washington, D.C.
- Roethlisberger , F. J. and Dickson , W. J. 1934 . Management and the Worker: Technical vs. Social Organization in an Industrial Plant , 16 – 17 . Cambridge : Harvard University Business Research Studies . No. 9,
- Braverman , Harry . 1974 . Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century New York and London
- Landes , David . 1969 . The Unbound Prometheus 290 – 326 . New York
- Haber , Samuel . 1964 . Efficiency and Uplift: Scientific Management in the Progressive Era, 1890–1920 Chicago and London
- Aitken , Hugh G. J. 1960 . Taylorism at Watertown Arsenal: Scientific Management in Action, 1908–1915 Cambridge, Mass.
- U. S. Congress, House of Representatives . 1912 . Hearings before the Special Committee of the House of Representatives to Investigate the Taylor and other Systems of Shop Management 3 vols. , 1397 Washington, D.C.
- Brandeis . 1922 . “Brief before the I.C.C., January 3, 1911,” . In Selected Articles on Employment Management Edited by: Bloomfield , Daniel . 127 New York
- Commons , John R. and others . 1921 . Industrial Government 267 New York
- Gleason , Arthur . 1919 . “The Shop Stewards and Their Significance,” . Survey , XLI Jan. 4 : 417 – 22 .
- Goodrich , Carter . 1923 . “Problems of Workers’ Control,” . Locomotive Engineers Journal , LVII May : 365 – 67 . 415
- Clark , Evans . 1920 . “The Industry Is Ours,” . Socialist Review , IX July : 59 – 62 .
- Montgomery , David . 1974 . “The ‘New Unionism’ and the Transformation of Workers’ Consciousness in America, 1909–1922,” . Journal of Social History , VII Summer : 509 – 29 .
- The research for this study was assisted by a Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
Labor History
Volume 17, 1976 - Issue 4