Direct action and conscience: The 1913 Paterson strike as example of the relationship between labor radicals and liberals

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• Research for this essay was made possible by a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship‐in Residence (1976–77) at Vanderbilt Univ. Special thanks are due Prof. Dewey W. Grantham and my NEH colleagues for their advice and encouragement. This study also benefited from critical readings by Professors Michael H. Ebner and Roger D. Simon whose assistance is gratefully acknowledged.
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