The limits of transnational solidarity: the Congress of South African Trade Unions and the Swaziland and Zimbabwean crises

REFERENCES

• Acemoglu, Daron, SimonJohnson, and James A.Robinson. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development.” American Economic Review91, no. 5 (2001): 1370–1401.
   Google Scholar
• Acheampong, Kenneth, and AlbertDomson-Lindsay. “Unlocking the Security Puzzle in Swaziland: The Centrality of Human Rights and Democracy.” African Security Review20, no. 3 (2011): 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Addison, Tony, and LilisaLaakso. “The Political Economy of Zimbabwe's Descent into Conflict.” Journal of International Development15, no. 4 (2003): 457–470.
   Google Scholar
• Adler, Glenn, FrancoBarchiesi, and KarlGostner. “Unions Without Comrades: Democratisation, Structural Adjustment, and the Labor Movement in Zimbabwe.” South African Labour Bulletin20, no. 3 (1996): 83–87.
   Google Scholar
• Africa Research Bulletin. “Opposition Leaders Arrested.” Africa Research Bulletin43, no. 1 (2006): 16500–16501.
   Google Scholar
• Africa Research Bulletin. “Zimbabwe: MDC Split Deepens.” Africa Research Bulletin42, no. 11 (2005): 16428–16429.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, Peter. “Zimbabwean Workers, the MDC and the 2000 Election.” Review of African Political Economy27, no. 85 (2000): 385–406.
   Google Scholar
• Amnesty International. “Trade Unions in Zimbabwe.” http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=120942012.
   Google Scholar
• Aziakpono, Meschach J. “Financial and Monetary Autonomy and Interdependence Between South Africa and Other SACU Countries.” South African Journal of Economics76, no. 2 (2008): 189–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohler-Muller, Narnia, and Phindile Lukhele-Olorunju. Swaziland: The Last Gasps of an Absolute Monarch? (Policy Brief 54). Africa Institute of South Africa, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, Patrick. “Zimbabwe, South Africa, and the Power Politics of Bourgeois Democracy.” Monthly Review54, no. 1 (2002). http://monthlyreview.org/2002/05/01/zimbabwe-south-africa-and-the-power-politics-of-bourgeois-democracy.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhlungu, Sakhela. “Union-Party Alliances in the Era of Market Regulation: The Case of South Africa.” Journal of Southern African Studies31, no. 4 (2005): 701–717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmody, Padraig. “Neoclassical Practice and the Collapse of Industry in Zimbabwe.” Economic Geography74, no. 4 (2008): 319–343.
   Google Scholar
• Chung, Fay. “Emergence of a New Political Movement.” The Journal of Commonwealth and International Affairs99, no. 4 (2010): 655–671.
   Google Scholar
• Craven, Patrick. “COSATU Statement on SATUCC Executive Council Meeting Outcomes in Botswana.” 2008. http://swazilandsolidaritynetworkcanada.wikispaces.com/COSATU+statement+on+SATUCC+Executive+Council+meeting+outcomes+in+Botswana.
   Google Scholar
• Dibben, Pauline, GeoffreyWood, and KamelMellahi. “Is Social Movement Unionism Still Relevant? The Case of the South African Federation COSATU.” Industrial Relations Journal44, no. 6 (2012): 494–510.
   Google Scholar
• Dlamini, Kuseni, and RichardLevin. “Breaking Tradition: The Struggle for Freedom in Swaziland.” South African Labour Bulletin21, no. 2 (1997): 81–86.
   Google Scholar
• Dlamini, Lomcebo. “Interesting Times’ in the Kingdom of Swaziland: The Advent of the New Constitution and the Challenge of Change.” In Outside the Ballot Box: Preconditions for Elections in Southern Africa 2005/6, edited by JeanetteMinnie, 167–180. Windhoek: Media Institute of Southern Africa, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Dlamini, Sikelela. “King Mswati III Dreams While Swaziland Collapses.” South African Labour Bulletin34, no. 4 (2010): 66–68.
   Google Scholar
• Dorman, Sara. “Make Sure They Count Nicely This Time: The Politics of Elections and Election Observing in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics42, no. 1 (2006): 155–177.
   Google Scholar
• Government of South Africa. “Trade Unions in South Africa.” Accessed November 23, 2012. http://www.southafrica.info/business/economy/policies/tradeunions.htm#.UK84TaUwa_U.
   Google Scholar
• Grawitzky, Renee. “Labor Solidarity: The Case of Zimbabwe.” South African Labour Bulletin26, no. 1 (2002): 10–11.
   Google Scholar
• Hentz, James J.South Africa and the Logic of Regional Cooperation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Herbst, Jeffrey. States and Power in Africa. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Jauch, Herbert. “Building a Regional Labor Movement.” South African Labour Bulletin23, no. 1 (1999): 83–85.
   Google Scholar
• Joubert, Patricia, ZwelibanziMasilela, and MaxineLangwenya. Consolidating Democratic Governance in the SADC Region: Swaziland. (EISA Research Report No. 38). Johannesburg: EISA, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Keet, Dot. “Labor Issues in Southern Africa: Critical Choices for Trade Unions.” In Prospects for Progress: Critical Choices for Southern Africa, edited by MinnieVenter, 116–130.Cape Town: Longman, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Kenworthy, Peter. “Will Zuma's South Africa Demand Democratisation in Swaziland?.” http://www.newstimeafrica.com/archives/20319, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Knight, John B. “Labor Market Issues in Zimbabwe.” South African Journal of Economics65, no. 1 (2005): 35–48.
   Google Scholar
• Larmer, Miles. “‘The Politics of the Stomach’: An Assessment of the Role Played by Zimbabwean Trade Unionists in Political Change.” South African Labour Bulletin26, no. 6 (2002): 61–65.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, Richard. “Swaziland's Tikhundla and the Invention of Tradition.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies10, no. 2 (1991): 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Maree, Johann. “The Role of Trade Unions in Sub-Saharan Africa in Defending and Promoting Democracy.” Paper presented at the 16th International Labor and Employment Relations Association World Congress, Philadelphia, PA, July 2–5, 2012. http://ilera2012.wharton.upenn.edu/RefereedPapers/MareeJohann%20ILERA.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Masilwa, M. “The Fast Track Resettlement Programme in Zimbabwe.” Round Table94, no. 379 (2005): 217–224.
   Google Scholar
• Matlosa, Khabele. “Democracy and Conflict in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa: Dilemmas of Social Change in Small States.” International Affairs74, no. 2 (1998): 319–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matlosa, Khabele. “Vulnerability and Viability of Small States in Southern Africa in a Post-Apartheid Era: Is South Africa Still ‘Big Brother’?” Journal of African Studies11, no. 2 (1997): 117–131.
   Google Scholar
• Mlambo, Alois S. “‘Land Grab’ or ‘Taking Back Stolen Land’: The Fast Track Process in Zimbabwe in Historical Perspective.” History Compass3, no. 1 (2005): 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Moorcroft, Paul. “Rhodesia's War of Independence.” History Today40, no. 9 (1990): 11–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moore, David. “Two Perspectives on Zimbabwe's National Democratic Revolution.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies30, no. 1 (2012): 119–138.
   Google Scholar
• Mosoetsa, Sarah, and EtienneVlok. “Revitalise or Marginalise? Labor in South and Southern Africa.” South African Labour Bulletin25, no. 5 (2001): 74–79.
   Google Scholar
• Motala, Mohammed. “Trade Unions in Swaziland.” South African Labour Bulletin24, no. 2 (2000): 85–90.
   Google Scholar
• Motsamai, Dimpho. “Swaziland: Can Southern Africa's Last Absolute Monarchy Democratise?” African Security Review20, no. 2 (2011): 42–50.
   Google Scholar
• Munck, Ronaldo. “The International Handbook of Labor Unions.” In The International Handbook of Labor Unions, edited by GregorGall, AdrianWilkinson, and RickHurd, 291–310. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Mzizi, Joshua B. “Swaziland.” South African Journal of International Affairs12, no. 1 (2005): 167–181.
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu-Gatsheni, SabeloJ. “Review Article: Beyond Mugabe-Centric Narratives of the Zimbabwe Crisis.” African Affairs111, no. 443 (2012): 315–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, Saliem. South African Investment in Southern Africa: Trade Union Responses in Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa. Cape Town: Labor Research Service, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Picard, Louis A. “Traditionalism in Swaziland.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies4, no. 1–2 (1984): 291–298.
   Google Scholar
• Raftopoulos, Brian. “The Zimbabwean Crisis and the Challenges for the Left.” Journal of Southern African Studies32, no. 2 (2006): 203–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raftopoulos, Brian, and AloisMlambo, eds. “Introduction: The Hard Route to Becoming National.” Becoming Zimbabwe, xiii–xvi. Harare: Weaver, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, James. “States and Power in Africa by Jeffrey I. Herbst – A Review Essay.” Journal of Economic Literature40, no. 2 (2002): 510–529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sachikonye, Lloyd. “The 1990 Zimbabwe Elections: A Post-Mortem.” Review of African Political Economy17, no. 48 (1990): 92–99.
   Google Scholar
• SATAWU. “Activities of the International and Campaigns Department in the Past Few Months.” 2012. http://www.satawu.org.za/show.php?id=5.
   Google Scholar
• SATUCC. “Welcome to SATUCC Website.” Accessed November 22, 2012, http://www.satucc.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, Ian, NelsonMarongwe, BlasioMavedzenge, FelixMurimbarimga, JacobMahenehene, and ChrispenSukume. “Livelihoods After Land Reform in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Agrarian Change12, no. 4 (2012): 503–527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidiropoulos, Elizabeth. “South African Foreign Policy in the Post-Mbeki Period.” South African Journal of International Affairs15, no. 2 (2008): 107–120.
   Google Scholar
• South African Labour Bulletin, “What Role Should Africans Play in Zimbabwe?” South African Labour Bulletin30, no. 1 (2005): 63.
   Google Scholar
• Stoneman, Colin, and LionelCliffe. Zimbabwe: Politics, Economics and Society. London: Pinter, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• van der Walt, Lucien. “This is Class Warfare: The Struggle for Democracy in Zimbabwe.” South African Labour Bulletin22, no. 5 (1998): 85–90.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, Edward. “Global Labor: A South African Perspective.” Global Dialogue, 1 (5)2011. http://www.isa-socoiology.org/global-dialogue/2011/07/global-labor.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, Geoffrey, and PaulineDibben. “Broadening Internal Democracy with a Diverse Workforce: Challenges and Opportunities.” In Trade Unions and Democracy: COSATU Workers' Political Attitudes in South Africa, edited by SakhelaBuhlungu, 45–74. Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar