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ARTICLES

COLUMBUS'S PORTUGUESE INHERITANCE

Pages 385-405 | Published online: 22 Mar 2013

References

  • Lane , F. C. 1963 . ‘The economic importance of the invention of the compass’ . American Hist. Review , 68 : 605 – 17 . but he was wrong about the date of the sea compass
  • Waters , D. W. 1955 . “ ‘Early time and distance measurement at sea’ ” . In Jour. of Inst, of Navigation 153 – 73 . VIII
  • Motzo , R. 1947 . Il Compasso da Navigare Cagliari
  • Taylor , E. G.R. 1960 . ‘Mathematics and the Navigator in the Thirteenth Century’ . Jour. of the Inst, of Navigation , XIII : 3 – 14 .
  • Cortesão , A. 1954 . The Nautical Chart of 1424 Coimbra (47, n. 27
  • Waters , D. W. 1967 . The Rutters of the Sea: The sailing directions of Pierre Garde 31 – 3 . (New Haven and London
  • Fernandez-Armesto , F. Columbus 201 – 3 . (Oxford, 1991), 91–3; R. Knox-Johnston, The Columbus Venture (London, 1991)
  • Fernandez-Armesto , F. Columbus 19
  • Waters , D. W. “ ‘The intellectual challenge of oceanic navigation in the XVth century’ ” . In Congresso Internacional Bartolomeu Dias e Sua Epoca: Actas: Navegacoes na secunda metade do seculo XV 153 – 5 . Porto : Universidade do Porto . (, 1989), II
  • 1988 . Astronomical Navigation Lisbon In 1370 Polaris would have been about 4½° distant from the Pole. There is some evidence that the oldest pilotage rules were based on this, but only corrupted fragments survive. L. de Albuquerque, (23–4. I have used existing diagrams based on the mid fifteenth-century distance of 3½°
  • 1988 . Jour. of Inst. of Navigation , : 174 – 85 . Communication by W. McGrath to author, 20 October 1989, with reference to his trans-Indian Ocean voyage by such means. W. McGrath, ‘Some notes on the navigation of 1985 Trans-Indian Ocean canoe voyage’,41
  • Campbell , T. ‘Portolan Charts from the Late Thirteenth Century to 1500’, in J.B. Harley and D. Woodward, eds . The History of Cartography , I Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean (Chicago and London, 1987), 371–483; 384–5 for the construction of portolan charts and variation, but from which this paper differs chronologically on fundamental matters of practical seamanship and hydrography
  • Waters , D. W. ‘The intellectual challenge of oceanic navigation’, 152, n. 16
  • Braudel , F. Civilization & Capitalism 15th–18th Century , I The Structure of Everyday Life (London, 1985) 402, 412

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