THE NAVAL SIGNAL POSTS ON THE COAST OF SOUTHERN ENGLAND 1794–1815

References

• 1786 . Annual Register 95 – 103 .
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• 27 March 1794 . 27 March , The National Archive, Public Record Office [hereafter cited as TNA, PRO], Adm. 3/112, board minutes
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• TNA, PRO, Adm. 49/110, letters to lieutenants, various dates.
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• 13 August 1794 . Ibid 13 August , Adm. 3/113
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• 13 August 1794 . Ibid 13 August , Adm. 3/113, Admiralty decision
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• 27 April 1795 . Ibid 27 April , Adm. 1/1620, reports from Clements
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• 31 October 1796 . Ibid 31 October , Adm. 106/1418, letter dated
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• 1803 . Ibid Adm. 17/96, list of stores
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• 1804 . Ibid Adm. 49/113, Navy Office instructions
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• 19 May 1803 . Ibid 19 May , Adm. 49/110
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• 27 April 1795 . Ibid 27 April , Adm. 1/1620, report from Clements
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• 15 February 1804 . Ibid 15 February , Adm. 49/110
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• 8 December 1794 . Ibid 8 December , Adm. 2/127, instruction to signal posts
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• 7 June 1794 . Ibid 7 June , Adm. 3/113, board minutes
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• 25 January 1795 . Ibid 25 January , Adm. 1/1620, letter from Clements
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• 4 June 1795 . Ibid 4 June , Adm. 1/1620, telescopes
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• 24 December 1805 . Ibid 24 December , Adm. 1/1087, telegraph message
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• Ibid WO 30/81, list of day signals, undated
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• 5 August 1803 . 5 August , National Maritime Museum, KE1/S3, list of signals
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• TNA, PRO, Adm. 1/619, list of principal signal posts, undated.
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• 15 May 1804 . The Times 15 May ,
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• 1810 . The time taken to pass signals can only be deduced from the few remaining signal journals, which can be found in TNA, PRO files. See: Adm. 1/2755 (1797); Adm. 1/2744; Adm. 1/3176 (1813). For an example of a semaphore station journal see Adm. 1/3077 (1813)
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• 8 December 1794 . 8 December , PRO, Adm. 2/127, orders to signal posts
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• Sir , N. and Nichols , H. 1801 . Despatches of Lord Nelson , 4 26 September (1791–1801), Nelson to Lutwidge
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• 30 September 1797 . 30 September , TNA, PRO, Adm. 1/2755, Adm. 12/105 (Special), signal posts [hereafter cited as SP], digest entry June 1803
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• Ibid Adm. 49/110, notes on night signals
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• 23 November 1804 . Ibid 23 November , Adm. 49/114, replies from signal posts
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• Ibid Adm. 12/87 (SP), digest entry 1800
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• 1800 . Pulteney Papers , Pierport Morgan Library, New York. Sir James Murray,32 acc. 1685
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• 23 November 1804 . 23 November , TNA, PRO, Adm. 49/114, fire frames
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• 24 April 1807 . Ibid 24 April , Adm. 12/134 (SP), digest entries 24 February and
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• 14 July 1810 . Ibid 14 July , Adm. 7/589, private signals and challenges
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• 15 February 1804 . Ibid 15 February , Adm. 49/110, example of appointment letter
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• 2 October 1815 . Ibid 2 October , Adm. 1/3104
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• Sir , R. , Hamilton , Vesey and Laughton , Professor J. K. 1906 . Recollections of Cdr. James Anthony Gardner (1775–1814) Navy Records Society . (254
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• 1 August 1797 . 1 August , TNA, PRO, Adm. 1/2755, report to Nepean
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• Ibid 1810 – 11 . Adm. 12/147 (SP), digest entries
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• 15 September 1803 . Ibid 15 September , Adm. 12/105 (SP), digest entry
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• 23 July 1803 . Ibid 23 July , Adm. 12/105 (SP), digest entry
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• 1803 . Ibid Adm. 12/105 (SP), digest entry
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• 1800 . Ibid Adm. 12/87 (SP), digest entry
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• 4 October 1796 . Ibid 4 October , Adm. 12/71 (SP), digest entry
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• 15 February 1804 . Ibid 15 February , Adm. 49/110, Letter of appointment
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• Ibid.
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• 21 March 1798 . Ibid 21 March , Adm. 2/135, Admiralty orders
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• 20 April 1798 . Ibid 20 April , WO 1/691, Admiral Berkley's report
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• 21 March 1798 . Ibid 21 March , Adm. 2/135, Admiralty orders
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• Bonner Smith , David . 1922 . Letters of Admiral of the Fleet, Earl St. Vincent (1801–4) , 1 (Navy Records Society, 359, 362
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• March 1804 . March , TNA, PRO, Adm. 1/4335, Pulteney to Marsden
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• 6 January 1804 . Ibid 6 January , Adm. 1/4335, Brownrigg to Nepean
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• 22 April 1802 . Ibid 22 April , Adm. 49/110, Navy Office instructions
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• 17 May 1803 . Ibid 17 May , Adm. 17/96, Admiralty orders
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• 7 December 1814 . Ibid 7 December , Adm. 1/1620, Navy Office instructions
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• 8 July 1815 . Ibid 8 July , Adm. 1/4298, Admiralty to Navy Office
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• 23 December 1815 . Ibid 23 December , Adm. 106/3127, Admiralty to Navy Office
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• 1820 . Ibid Adm. 1/4665/275, correspondence during the s
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• 23 December 1815 . Ibid 23 December , Adm. 1/4298, Admiralty decision
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• Goodwin , John . 1993 . Cornish Archaeology 128 – 39 . no. 32
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• 20 June 1806 . 20 June , TNA, PRO, Adm. 17/98, Owen to Keith
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• Ibid 1810 – 11 . Adm. 12/147 (SP), digest entries
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• 24 September 1803 . Ibid 24 September , WO 133/12, Brownrigg to Dundas
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• 21 December 1803 . Ibid 21 December , Adm. 1/4334, Brownrigg to Nepean
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• 1914 . Private Papers of Earl George Spencer, 1794–1801 , 2 (Navy Records Society, 305
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