References
- 2004 . Manner's Mirror , There is a recent account of the action from the British perspective in a short Note by M. Curzon, ‘Vice Admiral Sir John Gore KCB, 1772–1836: Frigate Action of 5th October 1804’, 90:1 458–61. See also, Sir Robert Gardiner, Memoir of Admiral Graham Moore (London, 1844). I am grateful for the comments of anonymous referees
- 2005 . British Admirals and the Napoleonic Wars: The Contemporaries of Nelson London There is a short biographical essay on Sir John orde by K. orth in P. le Fevre and R. Harding eds, 67–89, but it does not mention the event. This is probably because orde was not present at the action
- Duro , F. 1973 . Armada Espanola, Desde la union de los Reinos de Castilla y Aragon 9 vols., facsimile of first edition, 1895–1903 (Museo Naval, Madrid
- James , W. 1860 . The naval History of Great Britain from the Declaration of War by France in 1793 to the accession of George IV in January 1820 with an account of the origin and progressive increase of the British navy new edn, 6 vols, (London,. W. laird Clowes, The royal navy, A history from the earliest times to the Present, new edin (London, 1997)
- Rose , J. H. 1913 . The Life of napoleon 1 6th edn, revised (London
- Mahan , A. T. 1894 . The influence of sea Power upon the French revolution and empire, 1793–1812 5th edn, 2 vols, (Boston, 134
- Rodger , N. A.M. 2004 . The Command of the ocean. A naval history of Great Britain, 1649–1815 Edited by: Leyland , J. London 531. See also, C.D. hall, British strategy in the napoleonic War, 1803–15 (Manchester, 1992), 112, and Despatches and Letters relating to the Blockade of Brest, 1803–1805 (NRS, 2 vols, 1899–1902), I, 263–4, 315
- Gonzalez-Aller Hierro , J. L. 2004 . La Campana de trafalgar (1804–1805) Corpus Documental, conservado en los archivos espanoles * Tomo 1 (Madrid
- Pettigrew , T. J. 1849 . Memoirs of the life of Vice-Admiral Lord Viscount nelson, KB 2 vols, (London
- Fama Report of Rear-Admiral Bustamante dated 20 october 1804, written on board the ‘detained’ at Portsmouth, in La Campana de trafalgar.
- Pettigrew . memoirs.
References
- Hornell , J. 1942 . ‘A tentative classification of Arab sea-craft’ . Mariner's Mirror , 28 :1 35
- Steere , E. 1913 . Handbook of the Swahili Language as spoken at Zanzibar (9th ed., Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge, London
- Agius , D. A. 2002 . In the Wake of the Dhow Reading
- It is possible that systematic analysis would reveal a rough correlation between the words of Bantu origin in the early Swahili lexicon and the primitive culture and life style found by the Arabs when they first made contact with the eastern coast of Africa, certainly no later than the first century of the Christian Era and probably much earlier; and a similar correlation between the Arabic words and the more advanced culture that they introduced
- Taylor , J. E. 2007 . “ ‘The Red Sea Jalabah: Local Phenomenon or Regional Prototype’? ” . In Natural resources and Cultural Connections of the red sea Edited by: Starkey , J. , Starkey , P. and Wilkinson , T. (Society for Arabian Studies Monograph No. 5, oxford,.)
- British Library London: India office Select Materials. Papers of Maj-Gen William Kirkpatrick (1754–1812), Resident at Hyderabad 1793–7. Letter Book 40: copies of correspondence of Tipu Sultan seized at Seringapatam, with English translations. Reproduced as sources 2 and 3 in this note
- Burckhardt , J. L. 1829 . Travels in Arabia (London, facsimile reprint by (Librairie du Liban, 1972), 22
- 1833 . Narrative of voyages to explore the shores of africa, arabia, and Madagascar Capt, W.F.W. Owen, 2 vols., (London, vol., 1, 384
- Jourdain , J. The Journal of John Jourdain , 2nd Series London : Hakluyt Society . 16)
- Yule , Colonel H. and Burnell , A. C. 1994 . Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo- Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive 3rd edn, (New Delhi, 473
- 1698 . A new Account of East India and Persia, in 8 letters; being 9 years travels. Begun 1672. And Finished 1681. London J. Fryer, MD
- Translator's note: Statements of the tonnages of dhows ought to be received with caution
- Reference in text, Oxford Dictionary’
- Reference in text, ‘20th Century Dictionary’
- The Azhari sheikh ‘Abd-al-rahman al- Jabartī kept a monthly chronicle of events in Cairo. This chronicle眗 is known in English simply as al-Jabarti's history of Egypt and known in Arabic as Aja'ib al-athar fi al-tarajim wal-akhbar.
- Translator's note: In Arabic documents, particularly the earlier ones, the Red Sea is often referred to as the Sea of Qulzum or the Pharaonic Sea
- Translator's note: Four major pilgrimage caravans used to be sent annually from al-Yemen, al-'Irāq, Syria and Egypt headed by a splendidly decorated litter, known as a mahmil on a camel that was led not ridden. Such mahmils were sent by Muslim princes anxious to display their independence and assert their claims as protectors of the Holy Places
References
- Duffy , M. 1994 . The New Maritime History of Devon Exeter 100. The cargoes carried in these ships were insured separately
- 1988 . The Merchant Schooners ‘Statement of Rules and Specimen Policy of the Braunton Mutual Insurance Association Ltd’, reproduced as appendix 8 in B. Greenhill, (London, 1951, 1978, and Rules of the Gloucester & Severn Estuary Mutual Marine Insurance Society, (Gloucester, 1904), held by Mr David Raddings. The author is grateful to Ms Helen Doe for arranging the supply of a copy of this document, which includes a schedule of vessels insured
- 1959 . Subscription records of the Braunton Society held by Mr Tom Welch at Ashford, near Braunton. The society was not finally wound up until, the year before the last schooner and the last ketch ceased trading
- 1920 . Norah, Edith A few trows registered at the time at Bridgwater, including the s survivors,Eliza, are listed on the Gloucester schedule; but other Bridgwater trows familiar from published photographs, such as the Palace and the Severn, together with the whole fleet of schooners, ketches and trows owned by the Nurse family at Bridgwater, do not appear. The latter case is curious because two other shipowning members of the same family, resident in Gloucestershire, where directors of the Gloucester society
- See , G. Farr . 1946 . ‘Severn Navigation and the Trow’ . Mariner's Mirror , 32 :1 87
- See , W. A. Sharman . 1934 . “ ‘Gallant Little Ships of the Past: the Bridgwater coasters’ ” . In Sea Breezes 18 no. 178, 233
- William, Industry This includes such well-known names such asMystery.
- 1999 . The Jonadab and the Hannah, which later became two of the last five rigged, albeit in their case auxiliary, trows; and the Oliver, later sold in Topsham, South Devon. For references to these vessels as they were in the 1930s see B. Greenhill, ‘The story of the Severn Trow’, Mariner's Mirror, 26:3 (1940), 291, and C. Green, Severn Traders (Lydney, 77–80
References
- Farrar , A. 1994 . “ ‘The first HMS ” . In Victory Replica Cutter’, manner's mirror, 80:1 84–7; and D. Page, ‘HMS Victory's Cutter at the Cowes Classics Festival’, mariner's mirror, 80:1 (1994), 87–9
- These were: a launch; barge, pinnace and jollyboat
- The original three-man Coastal Craft Sub-Committee was announced at the AGM of the SNR for 1934. Its members were Mr James Hornell, a specialist in small craft, the naval historian, William Laird Clowes and Frank George Griffith Carr, a future Director of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich
- 1998 . Mariner's Mirror , A detailed account of this visit, by R.E.G. Harris, can be found in 84:1 88–92, but at least two vivid memories of those taking part remain, the performance of Hadyn's Nelson Mass in the main parish church of Santa Cruz and, in contrast, the ability of the crack of the cutter's boat gun and the answering fire from some of the Spanish guns that had actually been used in 1797 to set off car alarms in the area!