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Original Articles

Factionalism in Iran: political groups in the 14th Parliament (1944–46)

Pages 22-55 | Published online: 12 Dec 2006

NOTES

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  • Abrahamian , E. 1974 . ‘Oriental Despotism: The Case of Qajar Iran,’ . International Journal of Middle East Studies , IV ( 1 ) January : 3 – 31 .
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  • Shaji'i , Z. 1965 . Nimayandigan‐i Majlis‐i Shawra‐yi Melli dar Bisl‐u‐Yak Dawreh‐i Qanun Guzari (Members of Parliament in Twenty‐One Legislative Sessions) 173 Tehran
  • Khal'atbari , A. 1945 . Aristukrasi‐yi Iran (The Iranian Aristocracy) 20 Tehran
  • Millspaugh , A. 1946 . Americans in Persia 34 Washington D.C.
  • Foreign Relations of the United States (Referred below as Foreign Relations) ( Washington D.C. , 1945 VIII , p. 385 .
  • Hurewitz , J. 1956 . Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East: A Documentary Record Vol. II , 232 – 4 . Princeton
  • Kuhi‐Kermani , H. 1944 . Az Shahrivar 1320 to Faj'eh‐i Azerbayjan (From August 1941 until the Tragedy of Azerbyajan) Vol. I , 158 – 60 . Tehran
  • An Anonymous Officer . 1945 . ‘Need for Military Reform’ . Rahbar , 7 June
  • Mustawfi , R. 1942 . Tehran Dimukrat (Democratic Tehran) 21 – 2 . Tehran
  • Frye , R. 1964 . ‘Charisma of Kingship in Ancient Iran’ . Iranica Antigua , IV : 36 – 54 .
  • Q. Rahimian , Muzakirat‐i Majlis‐i Shawra‐yi Melli (The Proceedings of the Lower House of Parliament) (Referred below as Parliamentary Proceedings) ( Official State Gazette , Tehran ), 2 June 1945 .
  • Shabstari , N. 1946 . ‘Qavam and the Liberal Party’ . Vazifeh , 25 Feb.
  • Sipahr , A. 1959 . ‘Qavam al‐Saltaneh After August 1941’ . Salnameh‐i Donya , XV : 55 – 6 .
  • 1944 . Editorial, ‘The Court and National Dolitics’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 1 June
  • 1944 . ‘The Military Must be Reformed’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 11 Jan.
  • 1944 . Editorial, ‘Whatever Happened to the Other 270 Million’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 26 May
  • 1945 . Editorial, ‘The Army and Reza Khan’ . Ra ‘ad‐i Emruz , 22 May
  • 1945 . ‘Reza Khan — the Enemy of Islam’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 5 April
  • 1943 . ‘The Shah is Only a Figurehead in the Constitution’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 19 Dec.
  • 1945 . ‘Iran is on the Verge of a Revolution,’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 9 Aug.
  • 1969 . Khatiral‐i Siyasi‐yi Farrukh (The Political Memoirs of Farrukh) Tehran
  • Chief of the Division of N.E. Affairs . 1943 . ‘Memorandum on the Military Mission’ . F.R. , IV : 513
  • Minister to the State Department . 1943 . F.R. , IV : 580 625
  • Dashti , A. 1941 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 6 Sept.
  • Kay‐Ostovan , H. 1950 . Siayasat‐i Muvazeneh‐i Manfi dar Majlis‐i Chahardahum (The Politics of Negative Equilibrium in the Nth Parliament) Vol. I and II , Tehran
  • Mossadeq , M. 1944 . ‘Bill for Electoral Reform’ . Ayandeh , III ( 2 ) : 61n3
  • Gazidpour , E. 1946 . ‘The State Must Industrialize Iran’ . Jibheh , 2 March
  • 1946 . Editorial, ‘The Class Structure’ . Jibheh , 3 March
  • Khal'atbari , A. 1946 . ‘Politics and the War Ministry’ . Jibheh , 21 April
  • 1946 . Editorial, ‘Need for a National Revolution’ . Jibheh , 26 May
  • Minister to the State Department . 1943 . Foreign Relations , IV : 580
  • Sa'id , M. 1959 . ‘My First Experiences as Premier’ . Salnameh‐i Donya , XV : 159 – 62 .
  • Anonymous . 1944 . ‘Concerning the Role of the Majlis in Cabinet Formations’ . Ayandeh , III ( 1 ) Sept. : 48 – 50 .
  • Sa'id , M. 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 15 April
  • Farmand , Z. 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 6 April
  • Rahimian . 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 7 April
  • ‘Abdeh , J. 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 14 April
  • Farrukh . 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 14 April
  • Zia , Sayyid . 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 15 April
  • Anonymous . 1942 . ‘Programme of the Freedom Front’ . Mardom , 17 July
  • Motter , T. Vail . 1952 . U.S. Army in World War II: The Persian Corridor 467 Washington, D.C.
  • Fatemi , N. 1954 . Oil Diplomacy: Powderkeg of Iran 216 New York
  • Anonymous . 1944 . ‘The Revolt in Isfahan’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 15–25 May
  • 1944 . Ra'ad‐I Emruz , 28 April
  • Ghaffari , M. 1948 . ‘Biography of Sayyid Muhammad Tabatabai’ . Khandani‐ha , 15 June
  • Shaykh‐al‐Islami . 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 23 Jan.
  • 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 3–22 Oct.
  • Minister to the State Department . 1943 . Foreign Relations , IV : 627
  • Charge d'Affaires to the State Department . 1944 . Foreign Relations , V : 445
  • Tussi , D. 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 10 Aug.
  • Mossadeq . 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 11 Sept.
  • 1944 . Editorial, ‘Political Affairs’ . Kushish , 14 Nov.
  • Ardalan , N. 1944 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 28 Nov.
  • Anonymous . 1945 . ‘Government Actions against Dr. Millspaugh’ . Iran‐i Ma , 5 Jan.
  • Ambassador to the State Department . 1945 . Foreign Relations , V : 477 483
  • Bakhtiyar , S. and Proceedings , Parliamentary . 1945 . 14 Feb.
  • Fatemi , S. 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 8 Feb.
  • Anonymous . 1945 . ‘The Bayat Household’ . Ra'ad‐i Emruz , 8 March
  • 1945 . Editorial, ‘The Question of Poverty’ . Kushish , 19 Jan.
  • 1945 . Editorial, ‘Why We Voted for Bayat’ . Rahbar , 20 April
  • 1945 . Editorial, ‘The Dictatorship of the Intelligentsia’ . Ra ‘ad‐i Emruz , 10 March
  • Anonymous . 1945 . ‘Bayat's Position in the Majlis’ . Rahbar , 25 April
  • Anonymous . 1946 . ‘Biography of Hakimi’ . Salnameh‐i Donya , I : 910 – 15 .
  • 1948 . Ittilaat‐i Mahaneh , I March : 10 – 7 .
  • Ipekjan , S. 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 19 May
  • Mossadeq . 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 20 May
  • 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 2 June
  • Sadr , M. 1959 . ‘The Story of my Administration’ . Salnameh‐i Donya , XIV : 40 – 4 .
  • Ambassador to the State Department . 1945 . Foreign Relations , VI : 417
  • Parliamentary Minority . 1945 . ‘An Open Letter’ . Rahbar , 18 June
  • Parliamentary Majority . 1945 . ‘An Open Letter on the Present Crisis’ . Parliamentary Proceedings , 19 June
  • Hedayat , K. 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 27 Sept.
  • Parliamentary Minority . 1945 . ‘A Message on Filibustering’ . Rahbar , 14 June
  • Abrahamian , E. 1970 . ‘The Tudeh and the Firqah‐i Dimukrat’ . International Journal of Middle East Studies , I Oct. : 291 – 316 .
  • Sadeqi , A. 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 24 Oct.
  • Twenty‐nine Deputies . 1945 . ‘A Proclamation on Azerbaijan’ . Kushish , 27 Sept.
  • Hikmat , S. 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 27 Sept.
  • Mossadeq . 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 11 Oct.
  • War Minister . 1945 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 2 Oct.
  • Anonymous . 1945 . ‘Hakimi's Secret Speech’ . Kushish , 19 Dec.
  • The Patriots . 1945 . ‘A Proclamation’ . Parliamentary Proceedings , 5 Nov.
  • Anonymous . 1945 . ‘Hakimi's Second Secret Speech’ . Kushish , 11 Dec.
  • Ambassador to the State Department . 1945 . Foreign Relations , VIII : 475
  • Mossadeq . 1946 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 9 Jan.
  • Qavam , A. 1946 . Parliamentary Proceedings , 11 March

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