NOTES
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- Toledano , Ehud R. 1989 . Stale and Society in Mid‐Nineteenth Century Egypt , Cambridge University Press .
- Hélie‐Lucas , Marie‐Aimée . Summer 1987 . “ ‘Against Nationalism: the Betrayal of Algerian Women’ ” . In Trouble and Strife >Vol. xi , Summer , 29 – 37 .
- Toledano , Ehud R. 1982 . The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression, 1840–1890 , Princeton University Press .
- Toledano , Ehud R. 1981 . ‘Slave Dealers, Women, Pregnancy, and Abortion: The Story of a Circassian Slave‐girl in Mid‐Nineteenth Century Cairo’ . Slavery and Abolition , ii ( 1 ) May : 53 – 68 .
- 1984 . ‘The Imperial Eunuchs of Istanbul: From Africa to the Heart of Islam’ . Middle Eastern Studies , xx ( 3 ) July : 379 – 90 .
- Baer , Gabriel . Studies in the Social History of Modern Egypt , 165