The United States and Egypt: confrontation and accommodation in Northeast Africa, 1956–60

NOTES

• McMahon , Robert . ‘Eisenhower and Third World Nationalism: A Critique of the Revisionists’ . Political Science Quarterly , 101 ( 3 ) 453 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sangmuah , Egya . 1990 . ‘Eisenhower and Containment in North Africa, 1956–1960’ . Middle East Journal , 44 ( 1 ) Winter : 76 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmusen , John . 1973 . A History of Kagnew Station and American Forces in Eritrea , Arlington, Virginia : US Army Security Agency, Information Division .
   Google Scholar
• US Senate . 1976 . “ Hearings before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations ” . In Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa , 2nd Sess , 26 Washington, DC : US GPO .
   Google Scholar
• Marcus , Harold . 1983 . Ethiopia, Great Britain, and the United States, 1941–1974 , 83 Los Angeles : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jessup , Philip . 1974 . The Birth of Nations , 220 New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marcus . Ethiopia, Great Britain, and the United States, 1941–1974 84
   Google Scholar
• Jessup . The Birth of Nations 248
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , Richard . 1980–81 . ‘The Rise of Eritrean Nationalism’ . Northeast African Studies , 2 ( 3 ) : 121 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• US Department of State . 1953 . ‘Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement: United States‐Imperial Ethiopian Government’ . United States Treaties and Other International Agreements , 4 : 422 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• 1954 . ‘Utilization of Defense Installations Within Empire of Ethiopia’ . United States Treaties and Other International Agreements , 5 : 750 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre , Jeffrey . 1991 . Arms For The Horn: US Security Policy in Ethiopia and Somalia, 1953–1991 , Pittsburgh, PA : Pitt Series in Policy and Institutional Studies, University of Pittsburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• FRUS, 1955–1957 , Vol. XVIII , pp. 339 ‐ 43
   Google Scholar
• US House of Representatives . 1980 . The Middle East, Africa, and Inter‐American Affairs , Volume XVI , 335 – 6 . Washington, DC : US GPO . Selected Executive Session Hearings of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 1951–1956
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre , Jeffrey . 1987 . Donor Dependency and American Arms Transfers to the Horn of Africa: The F‐5 Legacy . Journal of Modern African Studies , 25 ( 3 ) : 465 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Report by the Joint Committee on Progress for Military Assistance , ‘Military Aid for the Middle East’ , 1 Feb. 1957 , Declassified Documents Quarterly Catalog (DDQC), 1980 , Vol. 6
   Google Scholar
• Heikal , Mohamed . 1978 . The Sphinx and the Commissar , 54 – 65 . New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Heikal . The Sphinx and the Commissar 57
   Google Scholar
• Kcrr , Malcolm . 1971 . The Arab Cold War, , 3rd edition , 4 – 5 . London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , Assessment of Robert . 1971 . Nasser: A Political Biography , 254 New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• US Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research , ‘The Ethiopia‐Soviet Bloc Agreements: A Preliminary Appraisal’ , 4 Sept. 1959 , DDQC, 1980 , Vol. 6
   Google Scholar
• Copeland , Miles . 1969 . The Game of Nations , 202 – 24 . New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Bigart , Homer . 1957 . ‘Selassie Charges Egyptian's Try Subversion in Ethiopia,’ . New York Times , 16 Feb.
   Google Scholar
• Imperial Ethiopian Government, Ministry of Foreign Affairs , ‘Memorandum’ , 12 March 1957 , DDQC, 1978 , Vol. 4
   Google Scholar
• US Embassy, Addis Ababa , ‘Defense Problems of Ethiopia’ , 12 March 1957 , DDQC, 1978
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff , ‘Memorandum for the Chairman, JCS from the Deputy Director of Intelligence of the Joint Staff‐ Ethiopia’ , 27 June 1956 , DDQC, 1980 , Vol. 6
   Google Scholar
• Farer , Tom . 1979 . War Clouds in the Horn of Africa: The Widening Storm , 13 – 16 . New York : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Logistic Plans Committee , ‘Base Requirements for US Forces Deployed in the Middle East in Support of CINCSPECOMME Operation Plan 215–56’ , 21 Nov. 1956 , DDQC, 1980
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Defense , ‘Military Aid for the Middle East’ , DDQC, 1980
   Google Scholar
• Agency for International Development , ‘Report to the President of the Vice‐President's Visit to Africa (28 Feb. to 21 March 1957)’ , DDQC, 1978 , Vol. 4 , ( 1979 )
   Google Scholar
• Heikal . The Sphinx and the Commissar 76
   Google Scholar
• Stephens . Nasser: A Political Biography 263 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Heikal . The Sphinx and the Commissar 86
   Google Scholar
• Kerr . The Arab Cold War 7 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens . Nasser: A Political Biography 288 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Heikal . The Sphinx and the Commissar 76 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Badeau , John . 1983 . The Middle East Remembered , 179 Washington, DC : The Middle East Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Heikal , Mohamed . 1973 . The Cairo Documents , 190 – 2 . New York : Doubleday and Company Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• National Security Council , ‘US Policy Toward the Near East (NSC 5820/1)’ , 4 Nov. 1958 , DDQC, 1980
   Google Scholar
• Baynard , Sally and Reich , Bernard . 1986 . “ ‘Democratic Republic of Sudan’ ” . In The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa , 2nd edition , Edited by: Long , David and Reich , Bernard . 343 – 44 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Waterbury , John . 1979 . Hydropolitics of the Nile Valley , 70 – 3 . Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press .
   Google Scholar
• White House , ‘Relevancy of US Policy Toward the Sudan’ , 18 Nov. 1958 , DDQC, 1984 , Vol. 10
   Google Scholar
• Central Intelligence Agency, Special National Intelligence Estimate , ‘Outlook for Sudan’ , 6 Jan. 1959 , DDQC, 1987 , Vol. 13
   Google Scholar
• Cowell , Alan . 1981 . ‘Egypt's Friend in Need’ . New York Times Magazine , 20 Dec. : 40
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre , Jeffrey . 1991 . ‘Globalism and Regionalism: US Arms Transfers to Sudan,’ . Armed Forces & Society , 17 ( 2 ) Winter : 211 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar