Pulsed electron spin nutation spectroscopy for weakly exchange-coupled multi-spin molecular systems with nuclear hyperfine couplings: a general approach to bi- and triradicals and determination of their spin dipolar and exchange interactions

References

• Y. Matsuki, T. Maly, O. Ouari, H. Karoui, F. Le. Moigne, E. Rizzato, S. Lyubenova, J. Herzfeld, T. Prisner, P. Tordo and R.G. Griffin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 4996 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.N. Hu, C. Song, H.H. Yu., T.M. Swager, and R.G. Griffin, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 052302 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.S. Song, K.N. Hu, C.G. Joo, T.M. Swager, and R.G. Griffin, J. Am .Chem. Soc. 128, 11385 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sato, S. Nakazawa, R. Rahimi, T. Ise, S. Nishida, T. Yoshino, N. Mori, K. Toyota, D. Shiomi, Y. Yakiyama, Y. Morita, M. Kitagawa, K. Nakasuji, M. Nakahara, H. Hara, P. Carl, P. Höfer, and T. Takui, J. Mater. Chem. 19, 3739 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Yoshino, S. Nishida, K. Sato, S. Nakazawa, R. Rahimi, K. Toyota, D. Shiomi, Y. Morita, M. Kitagawa, and T. Takui, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2, 449 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Coronado and A. Epstein, editors, special issue, Molecular Spintronics and Quantum Computing, J. Mater. Chem. 19, 1670 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Troiani, V. Bellini, A. Candini, G. Lorusso, and M. Affronte, Nanotechnology 21, 274009 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Y. Morita, Y. Yakiyama, S. Nakazawa, T. Murata, T. Ise, D. Hashizume, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, M. Kitagawa, K. Nakasuji, and T. Takui, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 6944 (2010); Y. Yakiyama, T. Murata, T. Ise, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, T. Takui, K. Nakasuji, and Y. Morita, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 23, 3438 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Likhtenshtein, J. Yamauchi, S. Nakatsuji, A.I. Smirnov, and R. Tamura, Nitroxides: Applications in Chemistry, Biomedicine, and Materials Science (Weily-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Y. Morita and S. Nishida, in Stable Radicals: Fundamentals and Applied Aspects of Odd-Electron Compounds, edited by R.G. Hicks (John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2010), Chap. 3, pp. 81–145.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Morita and A. Ueda, in Fragments of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes: Designed Synthesis, Unusual Reactions, and Coordination Chemistry, edited by L.T. Scott and M. Petrukhina (John Wiley & Sons, 2011), Chap. 4, pp. 95–134.
   Google Scholar
• H.R. Falle, G.R. Luckhurst, H. Lemaire, Y. Marechal, A. Rassat, and P. Rey, Mol. Phys. 11, 49 (1966).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Lemaire, A. Rassat, P. Rey, and G.R. Luckhurst, Mol. Phys. 14, 441 (1968).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Yonemura, S. Moribe, K. Hayashi, M. Noda, H. Tokudome, S. Yamada, and H. Nakamura, Appl. Magn. Reson. 23, 289 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Kirste, A. Krüger, and H. Kurreck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 3850 (1982).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.W. Kreilick, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2, 277 (1968).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Maekawa, T. Ise, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, and T. Takui, Polyhedron 26, 2347 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• J.M. Oliva, L. Serrano-Andres, Z. Havlas, and J. Michl, J. Mol. Structure-Theochem. 912, 13 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.H. Fu, K.L. Yao, and Z.L. Liu, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 114705 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Maeda, K.B. Henbest, F. Cintolesi, I. Kuprov, C.T. Rodgers, P.A. Liddell, D. Gust, C.R. Timmel, and P.J. Hore, Nature 453, 387 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• E.M. Gauger, E. Rieper, J.J.L. Morton, S.C. Benjamin, and V. Vedral, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 040503 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Weber, C. Schroeder, S. Kacprzak, T. Mathes, R.M. Kowalczyk, L.O. Essen, P. Hegemann, E. Schleicher, and R. Bittl, Photochem. Photobiol. 87, 574 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Weber, T. Biskup, A. Okafuji, A.R. Marino, T. Berthold, G. Link, K. Hitomi, E.D. Getzoff, E. Schleicher, and J.R. Norris, J. Phys. Chem. B. 114, 14745 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.M. Rosen, E. Schneider, S. Shortkroff, P. Tsai, and C.S. Winalski, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1. 23, 2663 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• L.J. Berliner, V. Khramtsov, H. Fujii, and T.L. Clanton, Free Radicals Biol. & Med. 30, 489 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Hagelueken, W.J. Ingledew, H. Huang, B. Petrovic-Stojanovska, C. Whitfield, H. Elmkami, O. Schiemann, and J.H. Naismith, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 2904 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Atsumi, K. Maekawa, S. Nakazawa, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, M. Kitagawa, T. Takui, and K. Nakatani, Chem. Lett. 39, 556 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.W. Reginsson and O. Schiemann, Biochem. J. 434, 353 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Ghimire, R.M. McCarrick, D.E. Budil, and G.A. Lorigan, Biochemistry 48, 5782 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• N. Van Eps, L.L. Anderson, O.G. Kisselev, T.J. Baranski, W.L. Hubbell, and G.R. Marshall, Biochemistry 49, 6877 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• D. Shiomi, Y. Kanzaki, S. Okasa, R. Arima, Y. Miyazaki, A. Inaba, R. Tanaka, K. Sato, and T. Takui, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2, 3036 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.W. Reginsson, N.C. Kunjir, S.T. Sigurdsson, and O. Schiemann, Chem-A Eur. J. 18, 13580 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Suzuki, T. Furui, M. Kuratsu, M. Kozaki, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, T. Takui, and K. Okada, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 15908 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Itoh and T. Takui, Proc. Jpn. Acad., Ser. B. 80, 29 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.F.W. Keana, R.S. Norton, M. Morello, D.V. Engen, and J. Clardy, J. Am. Chem Soc. 100, 934 (1978).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Suzuki, A. Nagata, M. Kuratsu, M. Kozaki, R. Tanaka, D. Shiomi, K. Sugisaki, K. Toyota, K. Sato, T. Takui, and K. Okada, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 3139 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Ohba, N. Mizuochi, and S. Yamauchi, Appl. Magn. Reson. 14, 217 (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sato, M. Yano, M. Furuichi, D. Shiomi, T. Takui, K. Abe, K. Itoh, A. Higuchi, K. Katsuma, and Y. Shirota, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 6607 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Ayabe, K. Sato, S. Nishida, T. Ise, S. Nakazawa, K. Sugisaki, Y. Morita, K. Toyota, D. Shiomi, M. Kitagawa, and T. Takui, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 9137 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sugisaki, K. Toyota, K. Sato, D. Shiomi, M. Kitagawa, and T. Takui, Chem. Phys. Lett. 477, 369 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sugisaki, K. Toyota, K. Sato, D. Shiomi, and T. Takui, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 2257 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.S. Eaton, K.M. More, B.M. Sawant, and G.R. Eaton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 6560 (1983).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Sawai, K. Sato, T. Ise, D. Shiomi, K. Toyota, Y. Morita, and T. Takui, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 3988 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Koto, K. Sato, D. Shomi, K. Toyota, K. Itoh, E. Wasserman, and T. Takui, J. Phys. Chem. A. 113, 9521 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Koto, K. Sugisaki, K. Sato, D. Shiomi, K. Toyota, K. Itoh, E. Wasserman, P.M. Lahti, and T. Takui, Appl. Magn. Reson. 37, 703 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Schweiger and G. Jeschke, Principles of Pulse Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001).
   Google Scholar
• A.V. Astashkin and A. Schweiger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 174, 595 (1990).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Isoya, H. Kanda, J.R. Norris, J. Tang, and M.K. Bowman, Phys. Rev. B. 41, 3905 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sato, M. Yano, M. Furuichi, D. Shiomi, T. Takui, K. Abe, K. Itoh, A. Higuchi, K. Katsuma, and Y. Shirota, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 6607 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sato, D. Shiomi, T. Takui, K. Itoh, T. Kaneko, E. Tsuchida, and H. Nishide, J. Spectrosc. Soc. Jpn. 43, 280 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• H. Matsuoka, K. Sato, D. Shiomi, and T. Takui, Appl. Magn. Reson. 23, 517 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Mizuochi, Y. Ohba, and S. Yamauchi, J. Phys. Chem. A. 101, 5966 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Nakazawa, K. Sato, D. Shiomi, M.L.T.M.B. Franco, M.C.R.L.R. Lazana, M.C.B.L. Shohoji, K. Itoh, and T. Takui, Inorg. Chim. Acta. 361, 4031 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Nakazawa, K. Sato, D. Shiomi, M. Yano, T. Kinoshita, M.L.T.M.B. Franco, M.C.R.L.R. Lazana, M.C.B.L. Shohoji, K. Itoh, and T. Takui, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 1424 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Weber, O. Schiemann, B. Bode, and T.F. Prisner, J. Magn. Reson. 157, 277 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.E. Martin, M. Pannier, F. Diederich, V. Gramlich, M. Hubrich, and H. Spiess, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, 2834 (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Jeschke, M. Pannier, and H. Spiess, in Biological Magnetic Resonance, edited by L.J. Berliner, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton (Kluwer, Amsterdam, 2001), Vol.19, Chap. 11.
   Google Scholar
• D. Margraf, P. Cekan, T.F. Prisner. S. Th. Sigurdsson, and O. Schiemann, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 6708 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Saxena and J.H. Freed, Chem. Phys. Lett. 251, 102 (1996).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.P. Borbat and J.H. Freed, Chem. Phys. Lett. 313, 145 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.P. Borbat, H.S. Mchaourab, and J.H. Freed, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 5304 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Nakazawa, S. Nishida, T. Ise, T. Yoshino, N. Mori, R.D. Rahimi, K. Sato, Y. Morita, K. Toyota, D. Shiomi, M. Kitagawa, H. Hara, P. Carl, P. Höfer, and T. Takui, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 9860 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Stoll and A. Schweiger, J. Magn. Reson. 178, 42 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery, Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, A-. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 03, Revision B.05 (Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 2003).
   Google Scholar
• S. Sinnecker and F. Neese, J. Phys. Chem. A. 110, 12267 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sugisaki, K. Toyota, K. Sato, D. Shiomi, M. Kitagawa, and T. Takui, Chem. Phys. Chem. 11, 3146 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Shoji, K. Koizumi, T. Hamamoto, T. Taniguchi, R. Takeda, Y. Kitagawa, T. Kawakami, M. Okumura, S. Yamanaka, and K. Yamaguchi, Polyhedron 24, 2708 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• T.T. Petrenko, T.L. Petrenko, and V.Y. Bratus, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 12433 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. McWeeny and Y. Mizuno, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 259, 554 (1961).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Yamaguchi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 33, 330 (1975).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar