An investigation of aqueous ammonium nitrate aerosols with soft X-ray spectroscopy

References

• A.M. Holloway and R.P. Wayne, Atmospheric Chemistry (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2015).
   Google Scholar
• T. Drugé, P. Nabat, M. Mallet and S. Somot, Atmospheric Chem. Phys. 19, 3707–3731 (2019). doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3707-2019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.F. Bouwman, D.S. Lee, W.A.H. Asman, F.J. Dentener, K.W. Van Der Hoek and J.G.J. Olivier, Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 11, 561–587 (1997). doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/97GB02266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.A. Hauglustaine, Y. Balkanski and M. Schulz, Atmospheric Chem. Phys. 14, 11031–11063 (2014). doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-11031-2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.B. Nowak, J.A. Neuman, R. Bahreini, A.M. Middlebrook, J.S. Holloway, S.A. McKeen, D.D. Parrish, T.B. Ryerson and M. Trainer, Geophys. Res. Lett. 39, L07804 (2012). doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. You, L. Renbaum-Wolff and A.K. Bertram, Atmospheric Chem. Phys. 13, 11723–11734 (2013). doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11723-2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.V. Larson and G.S. Taylor, Atmospheric Environ. 17, 2489–2495 (1983). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(83)90074-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Hua, D. Verreault and H.C. Allen, J. Phys. Chem. C. 118, 24941–24949 (2014). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp505770t.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Mosallanejad, I. Oluwoye, M. Altarawneh, J. Gore and B.Z. Dlugogorski, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22, 27698–27712 (2020). doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP04874G.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Brown, B. Winter, M. Faubel and J.C. Hemminger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 8354–8355 (2009). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ja901791v.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.W. Smith, R.K. Lam, O. Shih, A.M. Rizzuto, D. Prendergast and R.J. Saykally, J. Chem. Phys. 143, 084503 (2015). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Guo, L. Zhou, A. Zen, A. Michaelides, X. Wu, E. Wang, L. Xu and J. Chen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 106001 (2020). doi:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.106001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pullman and A.M. Armbruster, Chem. Phys. Lett. 36, 558–563 (1975). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(75)85337-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Brugé, M. Bernasconi and M. Parrinello, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 10883–10888 (1999). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ja990520y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.M. Chang and L.X. Dang, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8813–8820 (2003). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1566435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Douady, F. Calvo and F. Spiegelman, J. Chem. Phys. 129, 154305 (2008). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2987304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pullman and A.M. Armbruster, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 8, 169–176 (2009). doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.560080820.
   Google Scholar
• Y.L. Zhao, M. Meot-Ner Mautner and C. Gonzalez, J. Phys. Chem. A. 113, 2967–2974 (2009). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp808486k.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Vallet and M. Masella, Chem. Phys. Lett. 618, 168–173 (2015). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2014.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ekimova, W. Quevedo, L. Szyc, M. Iannuzzi, P. Wernet, M. Odelius and E.T.J. Nibbering, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 12773–12783 (2017). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b07207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.X. Dang, T.M. Chang, M. Roeselova, B.C. Garrett and D.J. Tobias, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 66101 (2006). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2171375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Vchirawongkwin, C. Kritayakornupong, A. Tongraar and B.M. Rode, J. Phys. Chem. B. 115, 12527–12536 (2011). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp204809f.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Vchirawongkwin, C. Kritayakornupong, A. Tongraar and V. Vchirawongkwin, Dalton Trans. 43, 12164–12174 (2014). doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/C4DT00273C.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.R. Wilson, D.S. Peterka, M. Jimenez-Cruz, S.R. Leone and M. Ahmed, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 1884–1890 (2006). doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/b517487b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Shu, K.R. Wilson, M. Ahmed and S.R. Leone, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 043106 (2006). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2194474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ahmed and O. Kostko, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22, 2713–2737 (2020). doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CP05802H.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Kostko, B. Xu, M.I. Jacobs and M. Ahmed, J. Chem. Phys. 147, 013931 (2017). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4982822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.A. Garcia, L. Nahon and I. Powis, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 4989–4996 (2004). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1807578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.O.F. Thompson, C. Amarasinghe, C.D. Foley and A.G. Suits, J. Chem. Phys. 147, 013913 (2017). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.O.F. Thompson, C. Amarasinghe, C.D. Foley, N. Rombes, Z. Gao, S.N. Vogels, S.Y.T. van de Meerakker and A.G. Suits, J. Chem. Phys. 147, 074201 (2017). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Werner, E. Wernersson, V. Ekholm, N. Ottosson, G. Ohrwall, J. Heyda, I. Persson, J. Soderstrom, P. Jungwirth and O. Bjorneholm, J. Phys. Chem. B. 118, 7119–7127 (2014). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp500867w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.A. Pham, M. Govoni, R. Seidel, S.E. Bradforth, E. Schwegler and G. Galli, Sci. Adv. 3, e1603210 (2017). doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Kostko, M.I. Jacobs, B. Xu, K.R. Wilson and M. Ahmed, J. Chem. Phys. 151, 184702 (2019). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5126343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Gozem, R. Seidel, U. Hergenhahn, E. Lugovoy, B. Abel, B. Winter, A.I. Krylov and S.E. Bradforth, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11, 5162–5170 (2020). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Thurmer, R. Seidel, M. Faubel, W. Eberhardt, J.C. Hemminger, S.E. Bradforth and B. Winter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 173005 (2013). doi:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.173005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Shao, Z. Gan, E. Epifanovsky, A.T.B. Gilbert, M. Wormit, J. Kussmann, A.W. Lange, A. Behn, J. Deng, X. Feng, D. Ghosh, M. Goldey, P.R. Horn, L.D. Jacobson, I. Kaliman, R.Z. Khaliullin, T. Kuś, A. Landau, J. Liu, E.I. Proynov, Y.M. Rhee, R.M. Richard, M.A. Rohrdanz, R.P. Steele, E.J. Sundstrom, H.L. Woodcock, P.M. Zimmerman, D. Zuev, B. Albrecht, E. Alguire, B. Austin, G.J.O. Beran, Y.A. Bernard, E. Berquist, K. Brandhorst, K.B. Bravaya, S.T. Brown, D. Casanova, C.M. Chang, Y. Chen, S.H. Chien, K.D. Closser, D.L. Crittenden, M. Diedenhofen, R.A. DiStasio, H. Do, A.D. Dutoi, R.G. Edgar, S. Fatehi, L. Fusti-Molnar, A. Ghysels, A. Golubeva-Zadorozhnaya, J. Gomes, M.W.D. Hanson-Heine, P.H.P. Harbach, A.W. Hauser, E.G. Hohenstein, Z.C. Holden, T.C. Jagau, H. Ji, B. Kaduk, K. Khistyaev, J. Kim, J. Kim, R.A. King, P. Klunzinger, D. Kosenkov, T. Kowalczyk, C.M. Krauter, K.U. Lao, A.D. Laurent, K.V. Lawler, S.V. Levchenko, C.Y. Lin, F. Liu, E. Livshits, R.C. Lochan, A. Luenser, P. Manohar, S.F. Manzer, S.-P. Mao, N. Mardirossian, A.V. Marenich, S.A. Maurer, N.J. Mayhall, E. Neuscamman, C.M. Oana, R. Olivares-Amaya, D.P. O’Neill, J.A. Parkhill, T.M. Perrine, R. Peverati, A. Prociuk, D.R. Rehn, E. Rosta, N.J. Russ, S.M. Sharada, S. Sharma, D.W. Small, A. Sodt, T. Stein, D. Stück, Y.C. Su, A.J.W. Thom, T. Tsuchimochi, V. Vanovschi, L. Vogt, O. Vydrov, T. Wang, M.A. Watson, J. Wenzel, A. White, C.F. Williams, J. Yang, S. Yeganeh, S.R. Yost, Z.Q. You, I.Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, B.R. Brooks, G.K.L. Chan, D.M. Chipman, C.J. Cramer, W.A. Goddard, M.S. Gordon, W.J. Hehre, A. Klamt, H.F. Schaefer, M.W. Schmidt, C.D. Sherrill, D.G. Truhlar, A. Warshel, X. Xu, A. Aspuru-Guzik, R. Baer, A.T. Bell, N.A. Besley, J.D. Chai, A. Dreuw, B.D. Dunietz, T.R. Furlani, S.R. Gwaltney, C.-P. Hsu, Y. Jung, J. Kong, D.S. Lambrecht, W. Liang, C. Ochsenfeld, V.A. Rassolov, L.V. Slipchenko, J.E. Subotnik, T. Van Voorhis, J.M. Herbert, A.I. Krylov, P.M.W. Gill and M. Head-Gordon, Mol. Phys. 113, 184–215 (2014). doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2014.952696.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.P. Bruce, K. Zhang, S.G. Balasubramani, A.R. Haines, R.P. Galhenage, V.K. Voora, F. Furche and J.C. Hemminger, J. Phys. Chem. B. 125, 8862–8868 (2021). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.R. Pruitt, K.R. Brorsen and M.S. Gordon, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 27027–27034 (2015). doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP04445F.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ekimova, M. Kubin, M. Ochmann, J. Ludwig, N. Huse, P. Wernet, M. Odelius and E.T.J. Nibbering, J. Phys. Chem. B. 122, 7737–7746 (2018). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b05424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.P. Seah and W.A. Dench, Surf. Interface Anal. 1, 2–11 (1979). doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.740010103.
   Google Scholar
• C. Weeraratna, C. Amarasinghe, W. Lu and M. Ahmed, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12, 5503–5511 (2021). doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Kostko, B. Xu and M. Ahmed, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23, 8847–8853 (2021). doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00361E.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar