713
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Unified Latent Curve, Latent State-Trait Analysis of the Developmental Trajectories and Correlates of Positive Orientation

, &
Pages 341-368 | Published online: 15 Jun 2012

REFERENCES

  • Alessandri , G. , Caprara , G. V. and Tisak , J. 2012 . Further explorations on the unique contribution of positive orientation to optimal functioning . European Psychologist , 17 : 44 – 45 .
  • Allen , B. P. and Potkay , C. R. 1981 . On the arbitrary distinction between state and traits . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 41 : 916 – 928 .
  • Arnett , J. J. 2000 . Emerging Adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties . American Psychologist , 55 : 469 – 480 .
  • Baltes , P. B. and Nesselroade , J. R. 1979 . “ History and rationale of longitudinal research. ” . In Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and development Edited by: Nesselroade , J. R. and Baltes , P. B. 1 – 39 . New York , NY : Academic Press. .
  • Baumeister , R. F. , Campbell , J. D. , Krueger , J. I. and Vohs , K. D. 2003 . Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyle? . Psychological Science in the Public Interest , 4 : 1 – 44 .
  • Bentler , P. M. and Chou , C. P. 1987 . Practical issues in structural modeling . Sociological Methods & Research , 16 : 78 – 117 .
  • Block , J. H. and Block , J. 1980 . “ The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. ” . In Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology Edited by: Collins , W. A. Vol. 13 , 39 – 101 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum. .
  • Block , J. H. and Block , J. 2006 . Venturing a 30-year longitudinal study . American Psychologist , 61 : 315 – 327 .
  • Block , J. H. and Kremen , A. M. 1996 . IQ and ego resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 70 : 349 – 361 .
  • Bollen , K. A. and Curran , P. J. 2006 . Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective. New York , NY : Wiley. .
  • Breunlin , D. C. 1988 . “ Oscillation theory and family development. ” . In Family Transitions Edited by: Falicov , C. 133 – 155 . New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
  • Brody , L. R. and Hall , J. A. 2000 . “ Gender, emotion, and expression. ” . In Handbook of emotions, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Lewis , M. and Haviland-Jones , J. M. 338 – 349 . New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
  • Browne , M. W. and Cudeck , R. 1993 . “ Alternative ways of assessing model fit. ” . In Testing structural equation models Edited by: Bollen , K. A. and Long , J. S. 136 – 162 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage. .
  • Capaldi , D. M. and Patterson , G. R. 1989 . Psychometric properties of fourteen latent constructs from the Oregon Youth Study New York , NY : Springer-Verlag. .
  • Caprara , G. V. , Alessandri , G. and Barbaranelli , C. 2010 . Optimal functioning: The contribution of self efficacy beliefs to positive orientation . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , 79 : 328 – 330 .
  • Caprara , G. V. , Alessandri , G. , Trommsdorff , G. , Heikamp , T. , Yamaguchi , S. and Suzuki , F. 2012 . Positive orientation across countries . Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology , 43 : 77 – 83 .
  • Caprara , G. V. , Caprara , M. and Steca , P. 2003 . Personality's correlates of adult development and aging . European Psychologist , 8 : 131 – 147 .
  • Caprara , G. V. , Fagnani , C. , Alessandri , G. , Steca , P. , Gigantesco , A. , Cavalli Sforza , L. L. and Stazi , M. A. 2009 . Human optimal functioning: The genetics of positive orientation towards self, life, and the future . Behaviour Genetics , 39 : 277 – 284 .
  • Caprara , G. V. , Steca , P. , Alessandri , G. , Abela , J. R. Z. and McWhinnie , C. M. 2010 . Positive orientation: Explorations on what is common to life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism . Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale , 18 : 63 – 71 .
  • Chuang , S. S. , Lamb , M. E. and Hwang , C. P. 2006 . Personality development from childhood to adolescence: A longitudinal study of ego-control and ego-resiliency in Sweden . Journal of Behavioral Development , 30 : 338 – 343 .
  • Collins , W. A. and Steinberg , L. 2006 . “ Adolescence. ” . In Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development, , 6th ed. Edited by: Damon , W. , Lerner , R. M. and Eisenberg , N. 1003 – 1067 . New York , NY : Wiley. .
  • Curry , L. and Youngblade , L. M. 2006 . Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behaviour . Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , 27 : 468 – 485 .
  • Derryberry , D. and Rothbart , M. K. 1997 . Reactive and effortful processes in the organization of temperament . Development and Psychopathology , 9 : 633 – 652 .
  • Diener , E. , Emmons , R. A. , Larsen , R. J. and Griffin , S. 1985 . The Satisfaction With Life Scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 49 : 71 – 75 .
  • Diener , E. , Scollon , C. K. N. , Oishi , S. , Dzokoto , V. and Suh , E. M. 2000 . Positivity and the construction of life satisfaction judgments: Global happiness is not the sum of its part . Journal of Happiness Studies , 1 : 159 – 176 .
  • Eisenberg , N. , Hofer , C. and Vaughan , J. 2007 . “ Effortful control and its socioemotional consequences. ” . In Handbook of emotion regulation Edited by: Gross , J. J. 287 – 306 . New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
  • Eisenberg , N. , Spinrad , T. L. , Fabes , R. A. , Reiser , M. , Cumberland , A. , Shepard , S. A. and Murphy , B. 2004 . The relations of effortful control and impulsivity to children's resiliency and adjustment . Child Development , 75 : 25 – 46 .
  • Eisenberg , N. , Valiente , C. , Fabes , R. A. , Smith , C. L. , Reiser , M. , Shepard , S. A. and Cumberland , A. J. 2003 . The relations of effortful control and ego control to children's resiliency and social functioning . Developmental Psychology , 39 : 761 – 776 .
  • Else-Quest , N. M. , Hyde , J. , Goldsmith , H. H. and Van Hulle , C. A. 2006 . Gender differences in temperament: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 132 : 33 – 72 .
  • Enders , C. K. 2001 . The impact of nonnormality on full information maximum likelihood estimation for structural equation models with missing data . Psychological Methods , 6 : 352 – 370 .
  • Enders , C. K. and Bandalos , D. L. 2001 . Information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models . Structural Equation Modeling , 8 : 430 – 457 .
  • Fagnani , C. , Alessandri , G. , Steca , P. , Penna , L. , Stazi , M. A. and Caprara , G. V. 2010 . Further investigating the genetics of positive orientation. Manuscript submitted for publication
  • Fix , E. , Hodges , J. L. and Lehmann , E. L. 1959 . “ The restricted chi-square test. ” . In Probability and statistics: The Harald Cramer volume Edited by: Grenander , U. 92 – 97 . New York , NY : Wiley. .
  • Fredericksen , N. and Melville , S. D. 1953 . Differential predictability in the use of test scores . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 14 : 647 – 656 .
  • Furman , W. and Buhrmester , D. 1992 . Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships . Child Development , 63 : 103 – 115 .
  • Garber , J. , Keiley , M. K. and Martin , N. C. 2002 . Developmental trajectories of adolescents' depressive symptoms: Predictors of change . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 70 : 79 – 95 .
  • Guerin , D. W. and Gottfried , A. W. 1994 . Developmental stability and change in parent reports of temperament: A ten-year longitudinal investigation from infancy through preadolescence . Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , 40 : 334 – 355 .
  • Hartup , W. W. 1993 . “ Adolescents and their friends. ” . In New directions for child development: No. 60. Close friendships in adolescence Edited by: Laursen , B. 2 – 22 . San Francisco , CA : Jossey- Bass. .
  • Hammen , C. and Rudolph , K. D. 2003 . “ Childhood mood disorders. ” . In Child psychopathology, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Mash , E. J. and Barkley , R. A. 233 – 278 . New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
  • Hanson , W. B. , Tobler , N. S. and Graham , J. W. 1990 . Attrition in substance abuse prevention research: A meta analysis of 85 longitudinally followed cohorts . Evaluation Review , 14 : 677 – 685 .
  • Hunter , F. and Youniss , J. 1982 . Changes in functions of three relations during adolescence . Developmental Psychology , 18 : 806 – 811 .
  • Istituto Italiano di Statistica. 2002 . Annuario statistico Italiano 2002 [Italian yearbook of statistics 2002]. Rome , , Italy : ISTAT. .
  • J⊘reskog , K. and S⊘rbom , D. 1996 . LISREL 8. Chicago , IL : Scientific Software International. .
  • Kenny , D. A. and Zautra , A. 1995 . The trait-state-error models for multiwave data . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 52 – 59 .
  • Kim , G. , Walden , T. , Harris , V. , Karrass , J. and Catron , T. 2007 . Positive emotion, negative emotion, and emotion control in the externalizing problems of school-aged children . Child Psychiatry and Human Development , 37 : 221 – 239 .
  • Kochanska , G. , Murray , K. T. and Harlan , E. T. 2000 . Effortful control in early childhood: Continuity and change, antecedents, and implications for social development . Developmental Psychology , 36 : 220 – 232 .
  • Kozma , A. S. , Stone , S. and Stones , M. J. 2000 . “ Stability in components and predictors of subjective well-being (SWB). ” . In Advances in quality of life theory and research Edited by: Diener , E. and Rahtz , D. R. Vol. 1 , 13 – 30 . London , , UK : Kluwer Academic. .
  • LaFrance , M. , Hecht , M. A. and Paluck , E. L. 2003 . The contingent smile: A meta-analysis of sex differences in smiling . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 305 – 344 .
  • Larson , R. and Richards , M. H. 1994 . Divergent realities: The emotional lives of mothers, fathers, and adolescents. New York , NY : Basic Books. .
  • Little , R. J. A. and Rubin , D. B. 2002 . Statistical analysis with missing data New York , NY : Wiley. .
  • Little , T. D. , Schnabel , K. U. and Baumert , J. 2000 . Modeling longitudinal and multilevel data: Practical issues, applied approaches, and specific examples Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum. .
  • Luthar , S. S. , Cicchetti , D. and Becker , B. 2000 . The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work . Child Development , 71 : 543 – 562 .
  • Lyubomirsky , S. , King , L. and Diener , E. 2005 . The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? . Psychological Bulletin , 131 : 803 – 855 .
  • McArdle , J. J. 1989 . “ Structural modeling experiments using multiple growth functions. ” . In Learning and individual differences: Abilities, motivation, and methodology Edited by: Ackerman , P. , Kanfer , R. and Cudeck , R. 71 – 117 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .
  • Meredith , W. 1993 . Measurement invariance, factor analysis, and factorial invariance . Psychometrika , 58 : 525 – 543 .
  • Meredith , W. and Tisak , J. “Tuckerizing” curves . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychometric Society . Santa Barbara , CA .
  • Meredith , W. and Tisak , J. 1990 . Latent curve analysis . Psychometrika , 55 : 107 – 122 .
  • Nolen-Hoeksema , S. 1990 . Sex differences in depression Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press. .
  • Oldehinkel , A. J. , Hartman , C. A. , de Winter , A. F. , Veensstra , R. and Ormel , J. 2004 . Temperament profiles associated with internalizing and externalizing problems in preadolescence . Development and Psychopathology , 16 : 421 – 440 .
  • Petersen , A. C. , Compas , B. E. , Brooks-Gunn , J. , Stemmler , M. , Ey , S. and Grant , K. E. 1993 . Depression in adolescence . American Psychologist , 48 : 155 – 168 .
  • Roberts , B. W. and DelVecchio , W. F. 2000 . The rank-order consistency of personality from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 3 – 25 .
  • Robins , R. W. and Trzesniewski , K. H. 2005 . Self-esteem development across the lifespan . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 14 : 158 – 162 .
  • Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the adolescent self-image Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press. .
  • Rydell , A. , Berlin , L. and Bohlin , G. 2003 . Emotionality, emotion regulation, and adaptation among 5- to 8-year-old children . Emotion , 3 : 30 – 47 .
  • Savin-Williams , R. C. and Berndt , T. J. 1990 . “ Friendship and peer relations. ” . In At the threshold: The developing adolescent Edited by: Feldman , S. and Elliot , G. R. 277 – 291 . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press. .
  • Scheier , M. F. and Carver , C. S. 1993 . On the power of positive thinking: Benefits of being optimistic . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 2 : 26 – 30 .
  • Scheier , M. F. , Carver , C. S. and Bridges , M. W. 1994 . Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 1063 – 1078 .
  • Seligman , M. E. P. and Csikszentmihalyi , M. 2000 . Positive psychology: An introduction . American Psychologist , 55 : 5 – 14 .
  • Sharabany , R. , Gershoni , R. and Hofman , J. 1981 . Girlfriend, boyfriend: Age and sex differences in intimate friendship . Developmental Psychology , 17 : 800 – 808 .
  • Shiner , R. L. and Caspi , A. 2003 . Personality differences in childhood and adolescence: Measurement, development, and consequences . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 44 : 2 – 32 .
  • Steiger , J. H. Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychometric Society . Iowa City , IA . June .
  • Steiger , J. H. and Lind , J. C. 1980 . Statistically-based tests for the number of common factors . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 25 : 173 – 180 .
  • Steinberg , L. 1990 . “ Interdependency in the family: Autonomy, conflict, and harmony in the parent-adolescent relationships. ” . In At the threshold: The developing adolescent Edited by: Feldman , S. and Elliott , G. 255 – 276 . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press. .
  • Steyer , R. , Schmitt , M. J. and Eid , M. 1999 . Latent state-trait theory and research in personality and individual differences . European Journal of Personality , 13 : 389 – 408 .
  • Stevens , S. L. , Cowell , B. , Smith , D. W. , Robinson , J. and McMillan , C. 2005 . An exploration of self-reported negative affect by adolescents as a reason for smoking: Implications for tobacco prevention and intervention programs . Preventive Medicine , 41 : 589 – 596 .
  • Suisman , J. L. , Slane , J. D. , Burt , S. A. and Klump , K. L. 2008 . Negative affect as a mediator of the relationship between weight-based teasing and binge eating in adolescent girls . Eating Behaviors , 9 : 493 – 496 .
  • Tisak , J. and Meredith , W. 1989 . Exploratory longitudinal factor analysis in multiple populations . Psychometrika , 54 : 261 – 281 .
  • Tisak , J. and Meredith , W. 1990 . “ Descriptive and associative developmental models. ” . In Statistical methods in developmental research: Vol. 2. Time series and categorical longitudinal data Edited by: von Eye , A. 387 – 406 . New York , NY : Academic Press. .
  • Tisak , J. and Tisak , M. S. 1996 . Longitudinal models of reliability and validity: A latent curve approach . Applied Psychological Measurement , 20 : 275 – 288 .
  • Tisak , J. and Tisak , M. 2000 . Permanency and ephemerality of psychological measures with application to organizational commitment . Psychological Methods , 5 : 175 – 198 .
  • Vecchione , M. , Alessandri , G. , Barbaranelli , C. and Gerbino , M. 2010 . Stability and change of ego-resiliency from late adolescence to young adulthood: A multi-perspective study using the ER89-R scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 92 : 212 – 221 .
  • Watson , D. , Clark , L. A. and Tellegen , A. 1988 . Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 1063 – 1070 .
  • Way , N. and Greene , M. L. 2006 . Trajectories of perceived friendship quality during adolescence: The patterns and contextual predictors . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 16 : 293 – 320 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.