Studies on the Isolation and Growth of Plant Rusts in Host Tissue Cultures and Upon Synthetic Media. I. Gymnosporangium

LITERATURE CITED

• Allen, P. J. 1954. Physiological aspects of fungus diseases of plants. Ann. Rev. Pl. Phys. 5: 225–248.
   Google Scholar
• Arthur, J. C. 1929. The plant rusts (Uredinales). New York. 446 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Arthur, J. C.. 1934. Manual of the rusts in United States and Canada. Purdue Res. Found. Lafayette, Ind. 438 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Barker, W. G. 1953. Proliferative capacity of the medullary sheath region in the stem of Tilia americana. Amer. Jour. Bot. 40: 773–778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, A. 1940. A rust-resistant red cedar. Phytopathology 30: 876–878.
   Google Scholar
• Bliss, D. E. 1933. The pathogenicity and seasonal development of Gymnosporangium in Iowa. Iowa State Coll. Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 166: 339–392.
   Google Scholar
• Boedijn, K. B. 1956. Trypan blue as a stain for fungi. Stain Tech. 31: 115–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkholder, P. R., and L. G. Nickell. 1949. Atypical growth of plants. I. Cultivation of virus tumours of Rumex on nutrient agar. Bot. Gaz. 110: 426–437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutter, V. M. 1951. The isolation of plant rusts upon artificial media and some speculations on the metabolism of obligate plant parasites. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 14: 103–108.
   Google Scholar
• DeLamater, E. D. 1948. Basic fuchsin as a nuclear stain for fungi. Mycologia 40: 423–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodge, B. O. 1922. Studies in the genus Gymnosporangium, IV. Distribution of the mycelium and the subcuticular origin of the telium in G. clavipes. Amer. Jour. Bot. 9: 354–365.
   Google Scholar
• Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's Manual of Botany. 8th ed. American Book Co. N. Y. 1632 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Gautheret, R. J. 1942. Manual technique de la culture des tissues végétaux. Masson & Cie. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Gautheret, R. J.. 1947. Action de l'acide indole-acétique sur le développement des tissus normaux et des tissus de crown-gall de topinambour cultivés in vitro. Compt. Rend. Ac. Sci. Paris 224: 1728–1730.
   Google Scholar
• Gautheret, R. J.. 1955. The nutrition of plant tissue cultures. Ann. Rev. Pl. Phys. 6: 433–484.
   Google Scholar
• Gretschushnikoff, A. I. 1936. Toxins of rust (Puccinia). Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. (II.) 8: 335–340.
   Google Scholar
• Heim, J. M., and G. A. Gries. 1953. The culture of Erysiphe cichoracearum on sunflower tumour tissue. Phytopathology 43: 343–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. H. M., M. E. Durrell, and J. Bonner. 1952. The culture of normal sunflower stem callus. Amer. Jour. Bot. 39: 467–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt, A. C., A. J. Riker, and B. M. Duggar. 1946. The influence of the composition of the medium on growth in vitro of excised tobacco and sunflower tissue cultures. Amer. Jour. Bot. 33: 591–597.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotson, H. H. 1951. Studies on the physiology of the rust fungi. Doctoral dissertation. Univ. of Minnesota. Publ. 3410, University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 67 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hotson, H. H.. 1953. The growth of rust in tissue culture. Phytopathology 43: 360–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotson, H. H., and V. M. Cutter. 1951. The isolation and culture of Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schw. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 37: 400–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, N. R. 1919. The “iceless refrigerator” as an inoculation chamber. Phytopathology 9: 211–212.
   Google Scholar
• Keener, P. D. 1951. Mycoflora of buds. II. Results of histological studies of non-irradiated buds of certain woody plants. Amer. Jour. Bot. 38: 105–110.
   Google Scholar
• Kern, F. D. 1910. The morphology of the peridial cells in the Roesteliae. Bot. Gaz. 49: 445–452.
   Google Scholar
• Kern, F. D.. 1911. A biologic and taxonomic study of the genus Gymnosporangium. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 391–483.
   Google Scholar
• McNew, G. L. 1938. Differential reaction of apple varieties to Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae. Iowa Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 245: 117–141.
   Google Scholar
• Meinecke, E. P. 1920. Facultative heteroecism in Peridermium cerebrum and Peridermium Harknessii. Phytopathology 10: 279–297.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, P. R. 1932. Pathogenicity of three red-cedar rusts that occur on apple. Phytopathology 22: 723–740.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, P. R.. 1939. Pathogenicity, symptoms, and the causative fungi of three apple rusts compared. Phytopathology 29: 801–811.
   Google Scholar
• Morel, G. 1948. Recherches sur la culture associée de parasites obligatoires et de tissus végétaux. Ann. Épiphyt. (II.) 14: 1–112.
   Google Scholar
• Nickell, L. G. 1951. Embryo culture of weeping crabapple. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 57: 401–405.
   Google Scholar
• Olive, L. S. 1949. A cytological study of typical and atypical basidial development in Gymnosporangium clavipes. Mycologia 41: 420–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pammel, L. H. 1905. The cedar apple fungi and apple rust in Iowa. Iowa Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 84: 1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Popham, R. A., T. J. Johnson, and A. P. Chan. 1948. Safranin and aniline blue with Delafield's hematoxylin for staining cell walls in shoot apexes. Stain Tech. 23: 185–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, J. 1901. Cultures et formes atténuées des maladies cryptogamiques des végétaux. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 133: 307–309.
   Google Scholar
• Reed, H. S., and C. H. Crabill. 1915. The cedar rust disease of apples caused by Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schw. Va. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 9: 1–106.
   Google Scholar
• Sass, J. E. 1940. Elements of botanical microtechnique. McGraw-Hill: N. Y.
   Google Scholar
• Steeves, T. A., G. Morel, and R. H. Wetmore. 1953. A technique for preventing inactivation at the cut surface in auxin diffusion studies. Amer. Jour. Bot. 40: 534–538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston, H. W., Jr. 1923. Intermingling gametophytic and sporophytic mycelium in Gymnosporangium bermudianum. Bot. Gaz. 75: 225–248.
   Google Scholar
• Weimer, J. L. 1917. The origin and development of the galls produced by two cedar rust fungi. Amer. Jour. Bot. 4: 241–251.
   Google Scholar
• Wetmore, R. H., and G. Morel. 1949. Polyphenol oxidase as a problem in organ culture and auxin diffusion studies of horsetails and ferns. Amer. Jour. Bot. 36: 830.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, P. R. 1943. A handbook of plant tissue culture. Ronald Press: N. Y.
   Google Scholar
• White, P. R.. 1954. The cultivation of animal and plant cells. Ronald Press: N. Y.
   Google Scholar
• Yarwood, C. E. 1956. Obligate parasitism. Ann. Rev. Pl. Phys. 7: 115–142.
   Google Scholar
• York, H. H. 1938. Inoculations with forest tree rusts. Phytopathology 28: 210–212.
   Google Scholar