Fungal Mitoses, the Significance of Variations on a Theme

LITERATURE CITED

• Aist, J. R., and P. H. Williams. 1972. Ultrastructure and time course of mitosis in the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. J. Cell Biol. 55: 368–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajer, A. 1973. Interaction of microtubules and the mechanism of chromosome movement (zipper hypothesis) 1. General priniciple. Cytobios 8: 139–160.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berezney, R., and D. S. Coffey. 1977. Nuclear matrix. Isolation and characterization of a framework structure from rat liver nuclei. J. Cell Biol. 73: 616–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland, C. E., and C. Z. Lunney. 1975. Mitotic apparatus of Pilobolus crystallinus. Cytobiologie 11: 382–391.
   Google Scholar
• Braselton, J. P., C. E. Miller, and D. G. Pechak. 1975. The ultrastructure of cruciform nuclear division in Sorosphaera veronicae (Plasmodiophoromycete). Amer. J. Bot. 62: 349–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byers, B., and L. Goetsch. 1975. Behavior of spindles and spindle plaques in the cell cycle and conjugation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 124: 511–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde, J., and G. R. Fink. 1976. A mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective for nuclear fusion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73: 3651–3655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, A. W. 1972. Genetic implications of current models of somatic nuclear division in fungi. Canad. J. Bot. 50: 1337–1347.
   Google Scholar
• Forer, A. 1974. Possible roles of microtubules and actin-like filaments during cell-division. Pp. 319–335. In: Cell cycle controls. Eds., G. M. Padilla, I. L. Cameron and A. M. Zimmerman. Academic Press, New York and London.
   Google Scholar
• Forer, A.. 1978. Chromosome movements during cell division: possible involvement of actin filaments. Pp. 21–88. In: Nuclear division in the fungi. Ed. I. B. Heath. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Franke, W. W., and P. Reau. 1973. The mitotic apparatus of a zygomycete, Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Arch. Mikrobiol. 90: 121–129.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frenster, J. H. 1974. Ultrastructure and function of heterochromatin and euchromatin. Pp. 565–580. In: The cell nucleus. Vol. 1. Ed. H. Busch. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Fuller, M. S. 1976. Mitosis in the fungi. Int. Rev. Cytol. 45: 113–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Girbardt, M. 1971. Ultrastructure of the fungal nucleus II. The kinetochore equivalent (KCE). J. Cell Sci. 9: 453–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girbardt, M., and H. Hädrich. 1975. Ultrastruktur des Pilzkernes III. Genese des Kern-assoziierten Organelles (NAO = “KCE”). Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. 15: 157–173.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon, C. N. 1977. Chromatin behaviour during the mitotic cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell Sci. 24: 81–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B. 1974a. Genome separation mechanisms in prokaryotes, algae and and fungi. Pp. 487–515. In: The cell nucleus. Vol. II. Ed. H. Busch. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B.. 1974b. Mitosis in the fungus Thraustotheca clavata. J. Cell Biol. 60: 204–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B.. 1975. The possible significance of variations in the mitotic systems of the aquatic fungi (“Phycomycetes”). BioSystems 7: 351–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B.. 1978. Experimental studies of fungal mitotic systems: a review. Pp. 89–176. In: Nuclear division in the fungi. Ed. I. B. Heath. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B.. 1980a. Variant mitoses in lower eukaryotes: indicators of the evolution of mitosis? Int. Rev. Cytol. 64: 1–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heath, I. B.. 1980b. The behaviour of kinetochores during mitosis in the fungus Saprolegnia ferax. J. Cell. Biol. 84: 531–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B.. 1980c. Apparent absence of chromatin condensation in mitotic nuclei of Saprolegnia as revealed by mithramycin staining. Exp. Mycol. in press.
   Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B., M-L. Ashton, and M. C. Heath. 1979. Mitosis in three species of Taphrina. Mycol. Soc. Amer. Newslett. 30: 23. (Abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B., M-L. Ashton, and M. C. Heath, and A. D. Geeenwood. 1968. Electron microscopic observations of dividing somatic nuclei in Saprolegnia. J. Gen. Microbiol. 53: 287–289.
   Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B., M-L. Ashton, and M. C. Heath, and A. D. Geeenwood. 1970. Centriole replication and nuclear division in Saprolegnia. J. Gen. Microbiol. 62: 139–148.
   Google Scholar
• Heath, I. B., M-L. Ashton, and M. C. Heath, and A. D. Geeenwood, and M. C. Heath. 1976. Ultrastructure of mitosis in the cowpea rust fungus Uromyces phaseoli var vignae. J. Cell Biol. 70: 592–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoué, S., and H. Sato. 1967. Cell motility by labile association of molecules. The nature of mitotic spindle fibers and their role in chromosome movement. J. Gen. Physiol. 50 (6, Pt. 2, Suppl.): 259–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, S. C. 1967. Hierarchical clustering schemes. Psychometrika 32: 241–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazama, F. Y. 1974. The ultrastructure of nuclear division in Thraustochytrium sp. Protoplasma 82: 155–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubai, D. F. 1975. The evolution of the mitotic spindle. Int. Rev. Cytol. 43: 167–227.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kubai, D. F.. 1978. Mitosis and fungal phylogeny. Pp. 177–229. In: Nuclear division in the fungi. Ed. I. B. Heath. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Margolis, R. L., L. Wilson, and B. I. Kiefer. 1978. Mitotic mechanism based on intrinsic microtubule behaviour. Nature 272: 450–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCully, E. K., and C. F. Robinow. 1973. Mitosis in Mucor hiemalis. Arch. Mikrobiol. 94: 133–148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGill, M., and B. R. Brinkley. 1975. Human chromosomes and centrioles as nucleating sites for the in vitro assembly of microtubules from bovine brain tubulin. J. Cell Biol. 67: 189–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh, J. R., P. K. Hepler, and D. G. Van Wie. 1969. Model for mitosis. Nature 224: 659–663.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNitt, R. 1973. Mitosis in Phlyctochytrium irregulare. Canad. J. Bot. 51: 2065–2074.
   Google Scholar
• Moens, P. B. 1976. Spindle and kinetochore morphology of Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Cell. Biol. 68: 113–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olive, L. S. 1953. The structure and behavior of fungus nuclei. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 19: 439–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, J. B., and H. Ris. 1976. Electron-microscopic study of the spindle and chromosome movement in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell Sci. 22: 219–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickett-Heaps, J. D., and A. S. Bajer. 1978. Mitosis: an argument for multiple mechanisms achieving chromosomal movement. Cytobios 19: 171–180.
   Google Scholar
• Ragan, M. A., and D. J. Chapman. 1978. A biochemical phylogeny of the protists. Academic Press, New York. 317 p.
   Google Scholar
• Robinow, C. F., and A. Bakerspigel. 1965. Somatic nuclei and form of mitosis in fungi. Pp. 119–142. In: The fungi. Vol. 1. Eds., G. C. Ainsworth and A. S. Sussman. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Roos, U.-P. 1975. Mitosis in the cellular slime mold Polysphondylium violaceum. J. Cell Biol. 64: 480–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafrick, M. T., and P. A. Horgen. 1979. Protoplast formation and the visualization of nuclei in the eukaryotic microbe, Achlya. Cytobios 22: 97–104.
   Google Scholar
• Silver, J. C. 1979a. Basic nuclear proteins in the aquatic fungus Achlya bisexualis. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 561: 261–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver, J. C.. 1979b. Chromatin structure in the fungus Saprolegnia. P. 57. In: Proc. 11th Int. Cong. Biochem. Toronto. National Research Council of Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Slater, M. L. 1976. Rapid nuclear staining method for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 126: 1339–1341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneath, P. H. A., and R. R. Sokol. 1973. Numerical taxonomy. Freeman, San Francisco. 583 p.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, J. A., and J. R. McIntosh. 1975. Initiation of microtubules from mitotic centers in lysed mammalian cells. J. Cell Biol. 67: 744–760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telzer, B. R., M. J. Moses, and J. L. Rosenbaum. 1975. Assembly of microtubules onto kinetochores of isolated mitotic chromosomes of HeLa cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 4023–4027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobey, R. A., and H. A. Crissman. 1975. Unique techniques for cell cycle analysis utilizing mithramycin and flow microfluorometry. Exp. Cell Res. 93: 235–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, D. C., E. Reich, and I. H. Goldberg. 1965. Base specificity in the interaction of polynucleotides with antibiotic drugs. Science 149: 1259–1263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, K. 1977. Meiotic and mitotic divisions in the Basidiomycotina. Pp. 337–374. In: Mechanisms and control of cell division. Eds., T. L. Rost and E. M. Gifford. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg.
   Google Scholar
• Whisler, H., and L. Travland. 1973. Mitosis in Harpochytrium. Arch Protistenk. 115: 69–74.
   Google Scholar
• Wolosewick, J. J., and K. R. Porter. 1979. Microtrabecular lattice of the cytoplasmic ground substance. Artefact or reality. J. Cell Biol. 82: 114–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar