Host and Soil Fumigation Effects on Spore Population Densities of Species of Endogonaceous Mycorrhizal Fungi

LITERATURE CITED

• Abbott, L. K., and A. D. Robson. 1977. Growth stimulation of subterranean clover with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas. Australian J. Agric. Res. 28: 639–649.
   Google Scholar
• Abbott, L. K., and A. D. Robson. 1978. Growth of subterranean clover in relation to the formation of endomy-corrhizas by introduced and indigenous fungi in a field soil. New Phytol. 81: 575–585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbott, L. K., and A. D. Robson. 1981. Infectivity and effectiveness of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: effect of inoculum type. Australian J. Agric. Res. 32: 631–639.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, M. 1965. Most-probable-number method for microbial populations. Pp. 1467–1472. In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, chemical and microbiological properties. Ed., C. A. Black. American Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisconsin.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, W. N., and J. W. Gerdemann. 1977. Glomus etunicatus sp. nov. Mycotaxon 6: 29–32.
   Google Scholar
• Black, R., and P. B. Tinker. 1979. The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. II. Effect of agronomic factors and soil conditions on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in barley and on the endophyte spore density. New Phytol. 83: 401–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray, R. H., and L. T. Kurtz. 1945. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 59: 39–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carling, D. E., and M. F. Brown. 1980. Relative effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yield of soybeans. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 44: 528–532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carling, D. E., and M. F. Brown, and R. A. Brown. 1979. Colonization rates and growth responses of soybean plants infected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Canad. J. Bot. 57: 1769–1772.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, R. J., M. G. Boosalis, and B. Doupnik. 1978. Influence of crop residues on plant diseases. Pp. 147–163. In: Crop residue management systems. ASA Special Publ., No. 31. Ed., W. R. Oschwald. Amer. Soc. Ag., Crop Sci. Soc. Amer., Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., Madison, Wisconsin.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels, B. A., and J. A. Menge. 1981. Evaluation of the commercial potential of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus epigaeus. New Phytol. 87: 345–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdemann, J. W. 1968. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and plant growth. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 6: 397–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdemann, J. W., and B. K. Bakshi. 1976. Endogonaceae of India: two new species. Trans. Brit. Mycol Soc. 66: 340–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdemann, J. W., and B. K. Bakshi, and J. W. Trappe. 1974. The Endogonaceae in the Pacific Northwest. Mycologia Memoir No. 5, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Hayman, D. S. 1970. Endogone spore numbers in soil and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in wheat as influenced by season and soil treatment. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 54: 53–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayman, D. S., A. M. Johnson, and I. Ruddlesdin. 1975. The influence of phosphate and crop species on Endogone spores and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza under field conditions. Plant & Soil 43: 489–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helwig, J. T., and K. A. Council (Eds.). 1979. SAS users guide. Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina. 495 p.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, A. G. 1972. The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations on growth of cereals. I. Effects on maize growth. New Phytol. 71: 613–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, A. G.. 1975. The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations on growth of cereals. II. Effects on wheat growth. Ann. Appl. Biol. 80: 27–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maronek, D. M., J. W. Hendrix, and J. Kiernan. 1981. Mycorrhizal fungi and their importance in horticultural crop production. Pp. 172–213. In: Horticultural reviews. Vol. 3. Saybrook Press, Old Saybrook, Connecticut.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, D. T. 1964. A survey of numbers of Endogone spores in soil cropped with barley, raspberry, and strawberry. Hort. Res. (Edinburgh) 4: 98–103.
   Google Scholar
• McGraw, A.-C., and N. C. Schenck. 1980. Growth stimulation of citrus, ornamental, and vegetable crops by select mycorrhizal fungi. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 93: 201–205.
   Google Scholar
• Menge, J. A. 1982. Effect of soil fumigants and fungicides on vesicular-arbuscular fungi. Phytopathology 72: 1125–1132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosse, B. 1972. Effects of different Endogone strains on the growth of Paspalum notatum. Nature 239: 221–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolson, T. H., and N. C. Schenck. 1979. Endogonaceous mycorrhizal endophytes in Florida. Mycologia 71: 178–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothwell, F. M., and J. M. Trappe. 1979. Acaulospora bireticulata sp. nov. Mycotaxon 8: 471–475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saif, S. R., and A. G. Khan. 1975. The influence of season and stage of development of plant on Endogone mycorrhiza of field-grown wheat. Canad. J. Microbiol. 21: 1020–1024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenck, N. C., and R. A. Kinloch. 1980. Incidence of mycorrhizal fungi on six field crops in monoculture on a newly cleared woodland site. Mycologia 72: 445–456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenck, N. C., and R. A. Kinloch, and G. S. Smith. 1982. Responses of six species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their effects on soybean at four soil temperatures. New Phytol. 92: 193–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schollenberger, C. J., and R. H. Simon. 1945. Determination of exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in soil-ammonium acetate method. Soil Sci. 59: 39–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., and N. A. Walker. 1981. A quantitative study of mycorrhizal infection in Trifolium: separate determination of the rates of infection and of mycelial growth. New Phytol. 89: 225–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1969. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco. 776 p.
   Google Scholar
• Sutton, J. C., and G. L. Barron. 1972. Population dynamics of Endogone spores in soil. Canad. J. Bot. 50: 1909–1914.
   Google Scholar
• Trappe, J. M. 1977. Three new Endogonaceae: Glomus constrictus, Sclerocystis clavispora, and Acaulospora scrobiculata. Mycotaxon 6: 359–366.
   Google Scholar