10
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

In Vitro Synthesis of Mycorrhizae Between Presumed Specific and Nonspecific Pinus + Suillus Combinations

&
Pages 579-600 | Accepted 25 Oct 1983, Published online: 12 Sep 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Akhromeyko, A. I. 1960. New data on the role of mycorrhizae in tree nutrition. Lesn. Khoz. 12: 27–31.
  • Alexander, I. J. 1981. The Picea sitchensis + Lactarius rufus mycorrhizal association and its effects on seedling growth and development. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 76: 417–423.
  • Bergemann, J. 1953. Grundlagen und Probleme der Mykorrhizaforschung in ihrer Bedeutung für die Forstwirtschaft. Bundesanst. Forst.-Holzwirtsch. Hamburg/Reinbek Mitt. 33. 77 p.
  • Bryan, W. C., and B. Zak. 1962. Additional syntheses of mycorrhizae on shortleaf and loblolly pines. Forest Sci. 8: 384.
  • Chilvers, G. A. 1968. Some distinctive types of eucalypt mycorrhiza. Austral. J. Bot. 16: 49–70.
  • Chilvers, G. A.. 1973. Host range of some eucalypt mycorrhizal fungi. Austral. J. Bot. 21: 103–111.
  • Chu-Chou, M. 1979. Mycorrhizal fungi of Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Soil Biol. Biochem. 11: 557–562.
  • Chu-Chou, M., and L. J. Grace. 1981. Mycorrhizal fungi of Pseudotsuga menziesii in the north-island of New Zealand. Soil Biol. Biochem. 13: 247–249.
  • Chu-Chou, M., and L. J. Grace. 1982. Mycorrhizal fungi of Eucalyptus in the north-island of New Zealand. Soil Biol. Biochem. 14: 133–137.
  • Cline, M. L., and C. P. P. Reid. 1982. Seed source and mycorrhizal fungus effects on growth of containerized Pinus contorta and Pinus ponderosa seedlings. Forest Sci. 28: 237–250.
  • Dixon, R. K., H. E. Garrett, G. S. Cox, D. H. Marx, and I. L. Sander. 1984. Inoculation of three Quercus species with eleven isolates of ectomycorrhizal fungi. I. Inoculation success and seedling growth relationships. Forest Sci. 31. (In press)
  • Doak, K. D. 1934. Fungi that produce ectotrophic mycorrhizae of conifers. Phytopathology 24: 7. (Abstr.)
  • Doak, K. D.. 1955. Pine root reaction in sterile culture to mycorrhizal and other fungi. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 54: 443–451.
  • Eglite, A. K. 1954. Daži izmeginājumi par mikorizas sintezi. Latvijsk. P.S.R. Zinatnu Akad. Vēst. 8: 91–96.
  • Fassi, B., and E. deVecchi. 1963. Ricerche sulle micorrize ectotrofiche del pino strobo in vivaio I. Descrizione di alcune forme piu diffuse in Piemonte. Allionia 8: 133–152.
  • Fortin, J. A., Y. Piché, and M. Lalonde. 1980. Technique for the observation of early morphological changes during ectomycorrhiza formation. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 361–365.
  • Fries, N. 1942. Einspormyzelien einiger Basidiomyceten als mykorrhizabildner von Kiefer und Fichte. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 36: 151–156.
  • Giltrap, N. J. 1982. Production of polyphenol oxidases by ectomycorrhizal fungi with special reference to Lactarius spp. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 78: 75–81.
  • Giltrap, N. J., and D. H. Lewis. 1982. Catabolite repression of the synthesis of pectin-degrading enzymes by Suillus luteus (L. ex Fr.) S. F. Gray and Hebeloma oculatum Bruchet. New Phytol. 90: 485–493.
  • Grand, L. F. 1968. Conifer associates and mycorrhizal syntheses of some Pacific Northwest Suillus species. Forest Sci. 14: 304–312.
  • Grand, D. W., and K. A. Harrison. 1976. Nova Scotian Boletes. J. Cramer, Vaduz. 283 p.
  • Hatch, A. B. 1936. The role of mycorrhizae in afforestation. J. Forestry 34: 22–29.
  • Hatch, A. B.. 1937. The physical basis of mycotrophy in Pinus. Black Rock Forest Bull. 6: 1–168.
  • Hatch, A. B., and C. T. Hatch. 1933. Some hymenomycetes forming ectotrophic mycorrhizae with Pinus strobus L. J. Arnold Arboretum 14: 324–334.
  • Henderson, G. S., and E. L. Stone, Jr. 1968. Growth of mycorrhizal Monterey pine supplied with phosphorus fixed on perlite. Pp. 171–180. In: Tree growth and forest soils. Eds., C. T. Youngberg and C. B. Davey. Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis, Oregon.
  • Homola, R. L., and P. A. Mistretta. 1977. Ectomycorrhizae of Maine—a listing of Boletaceae with the associated hosts. Maine Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 735. 21 p.
  • Kelly, K. L., and D. B. Judd. 1976. Color. Universal Language and Dictionary of Names. National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 440. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 158 p.
  • Lamb, R. J. 1979. Factors responsible for the distribution of mycorrhizal fungi of Pinus in eastern Australia. Austral. Forest Res. 9: 25–34.
  • Lamb, R. J., and B. N. Richards. 1970. Some mycorrhizal fungi of Pinus radiata and P. elliottii var. elliottii in Australia. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 54: 371–378.
  • Lamb, R. J., and B. N. Richards. 1971. Effect of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and nutrient status of slash and radiata pine seedlings. Austral. Forestry 35: 1–7.
  • Lihnell, D. 1942. Cenococcum graniforme als Mykorrhizabildner von Waldbäumen. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 5: 1–19.
  • Malajczuk, N., R. Molina, and J. M. Trappe. 1982. Ectomycorrhiza formation in Eucalyptus I. Pure culture synthesis, host specificity and mycorrhizal compatibility with Pinus radiata. New Phytol. 91: 467–482.
  • Marx, D. H, and C. B. Davey. 1969. The influences of ectotrophic mycorrhizal fungi on the resistance of pine roots to pathogenic infections III. Resistance of aseptically formed mycorrhizae to infection by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Phytopathology 59: 549–558.
  • Marx, D. H, and C. B. Davey, and B. Zak. 1965. Effect of pH on mycorrhizal formation of slash pine in aseptic culture. Forest Sci. 11: 66–75.
  • Mejstrik, V., and H. H. Krause. 1973. Uptake of 32P by Pinus radiata roots inoculated with Suillus luteus and Cenococcum graniforme from different sources of available phosphate. New Phytol. 72: 137–140.
  • Melin, E. 1922. Boletus-arten als Mykorrhizenpilzen der Waldbäume. Ber. Deutsch Bot. Ges. 40: 94–97.
  • Melin, E.. 1923a. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Birken und Espenmykorrhizen und ihre Pilzsymbionten. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17: 479–520.
  • Melin, E.. 1923b. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Konstitution und Ökologie der Mykorrhizen von Pinus sylvestris L. und Picea abies (L.) Karst. Ber. Mykol. Untersuch. 2: 73–331.
  • Melin, E.. 1924a. Barrträdens mykorrhizasvampar och deras betydelse för trädens trivsel. Svenska Skogsvådför. Tidskr. 22: 197–221.
  • Melin, E.. 1924b. Zur Kenntnis der Mykorrhizapilze von Pinus montana Mill. Bot. Not. 1924: 69–92.
  • Melin, E.. 1925. Untersuchungen über die Larix-Mykorrhiza II. Zur weitern Kenntnis der Pilzsymbionten. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 19: 98–103.
  • Molina, R. 1981. Ectomycorrhizal specificity in the genus Alnus. Canad. J. Bot. 59: 325–334.
  • Molina, R., and J. M. Trappe. 1982a. Lack of mycorrhizal specificity by the ericaceous hosts Arbutus menziesii and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. New Phytol. 90: 495–509.
  • Molina, R., and J. M. Trappe. 1982b. Patterns of ectomycorrhizal host specificity and potential among Pacific Northwest conifers and fungi. Forest Sci. 28: 423–458.
  • Moser, M. 1959. Die kunstliche Mykorrhizaimpfung an Forstpflanzen III. Die Impfmethodik im Forstgarten. Forstwiss. Centralbl. 78: 193–202.
  • Pachlewski, R. 1967. Studies on mycorrhizal fungi of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)—Lactarius rufus (Scop, ex Fr.) Fr. and Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. & Nordh., under natural conditions and in pure culture. Proc. 14th Congress Int. Union of Forest Res. Orgs., Munich, Part V, Sec. 24, pp. 12–28.
  • Pantidou, M. E. 1961. Cultural studies of Boletaceae. Gyrodon merulioides and four species of Boletinus. Canad. J. Bot. 39: 1149–1162.
  • Piché, Y., and J. A. Fortin. 1982. Development of mycorrhizae, extramatrical mycelium and sclerotia on Pinus strobus seedlings. New Phytol. 91: 211–220.
  • Purnell, H. 1957. Notes on fungi found in Victorian plantations III. The mycorrhizal fungi. Plantation Tech. Paps., Forests Comm. Victoria, 3, pp. 9–13.
  • Rayner, M. C. 1934. Mycorrhiza in relation to forestry I. Researches on the genus Pinus, with an account of experimental work in a selected area. Forestry 8: 96–126.
  • Riffle, J. W. 1973. Pure culture synthesis of ectomycorrhizae on Pinus ponderosa with species of Amanita, Suillus, and Lactarius. Forest Sci. 19: 242–250.
  • Santoro, T., and L. E. Casida, Jr. 1959. Improved method for obtaining vegetative growth of mycorrhizal and other slow growing fungi. J. Bacteriol. 78: 449–450.
  • Shemakhanova, N. M. 1960. The conditions of pine mycorrhiza formation with Boletus luteus (Linn.) Fr. in a pure culture. Akad. Nauk S.S.R. Ser. Biol. 2: 240–255.
  • Shemakhanova, N. M.. 1961. The effect of pure cultures of mycorrhiza forming fungi upon the development of pine and oak seedlings. Akad. Nauk S.S.R. Ser. Biol. 3: 362–376.
  • Singer, R. 1945. The Boletineae of Florida II. Farlowia 2: 223–303.
  • Slankis, V. 1955. The causality of morphogenesis of mycorrhizal pine roots. Forest Path. Lab., South Res. Sta. Res. Rept. 2. 17 p.
  • Smith, A. H., and H. D. Thiers. 1964. A contribution toward a monograph of North American species of Suillus. Publ. by the authors, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 116 p.
  • Smith, A. H., and H. D. Thiers. 1971. The Boletes of Michigan. Univ. Mich. Press, Ann Arbor. 428 p.
  • Snell, W. H., and E. A. Dick. 1970. The Boleti of Northeastern North America. J. Cramer, Lehre. 115 p.
  • Spurr, A. R. 1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastructure Res. 26: 31–43.
  • Sutherland, J. R., and J. A. Fortin. 1968. Effect of the nematode Aphelenchus avenae on some ectotrophic, mycorrhizal fungi and on a red pine mycorrhizal relationship. Phytopathology 58: 519–523.
  • Thiers, H. D. 1975a. California mushrooms: a field guide to the boletes. Hafner Press, New York. 261 p.
  • Thiers, H. D.. 1975b. The status of the genus Suillus in the United States. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 51: 247–278.
  • Thomas, G. W., and R. M. Jackson. 1979. Sheathing mycorrhizae of nursery grown Picea sitchensis. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 73: 117–125.
  • Trappe, J. M. 1967. Pure culture synthesis of Douglas-fir mycorrhizae with species of Hebeloma, Suillus, Rhizopogon, and Astraeus. Forest Sci. 13: 121–130.
  • U.S. Forest Service. 1962. Report for 1961, Southeastern Forest Exp. Sta. 81 p.
  • Volkart, C. M. 1964. Formación de micorrizas en pinos centroamericanos bajo condiciones controladas. Turrialba 14: 203–205.
  • Vozzo, J. A., and E. Hacskaylo. 1961. Mycorrhizal fungi on Pinus virginiana. Mycologia 53: 538–539.
  • Young, H. E. 1936. A mycorrhiza-forming fungus of Pinus. J. Austral. Inst. Agric. Sci. 2: 32–34.
  • Young, H. E.. 1940. Mycorrhizae and growth of Pinus and Araucaria. The influence of different species of mycorrhiza-forming fungi on seedling growth. J. Austral. Inst. Agric. Sci. 6: 21–25.
  • Zak, B. 1969. Characterization and classification of mycorrhizae of Douglas-fir. I. Pseudotsuga menziesii + Poria terrestris (blue- and orange-staining strains). Canad. J. Bot. 47: 1833–1840.
  • Zak, B.. 1971. Characterization and isolation of Douglas-fir mycorrhizae. Pp. 38–53. In: Mycorrhizae. Ed., E. Hacskaylo. U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Misc. Publ. 1189.
  • Zak, B.. 1973. Classification of ectomycorrhizae. Pp. 43–78. In: Ectomycorrhizae: their ecology and physiology. Eds., G. C. Marks and T. T. Kozlowski. Academic Press, New York.
  • 1976a. Pure culture synthesis of Pacific Madrone ectendomycorrhizae. Mycologia 68: 362–369.
  • Zak, B.. 1976b. Pure culture synthesis of bearberry mycorrhizae. Canad. J. Bot. 54: 1297–1305.
  • Zak, B., and M. J. Larsen. 1978. Characterization and classification of mycorrhizae of Douglas-fir. III. Pseudotsuga menziesii + Byssoporia (Poria) terrestris vars. lilacinorosea, parksii, and sublutea. Canad. J. Bot. 56: 1416–1424.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.