4
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Ultrastructure of Soft Rot Fungi. I. Fine Hyphae in Wood Cell Walls

&
Pages 447-463 | Accepted 19 Nov 1984, Published online: 12 Sep 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Abbey, S. D., and R. J. Stretton. 1978. Electron microscope study of Cryptostroma corticiale. Cytobios 21: 45–55.
  • Abrams, E. 1948. Microbiological deterioration of organic materials. National Bureau of Standards. Miscellaneous publication 188; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington.
  • Bartnicki-Garcia, S., J. Ruiz-Herrera, and C. E. Bracker. 1979. Chitosomes and chitin synthesis. Pp. 149–168. In: Fungal walls and hyphal growth. Vol. 2. Brit. Mycol. Soc. Symposium. Eds., J. H. Burnett and A. P. J. Trinci. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bossiere, M-C. 1979. Cytologie du Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. en microscopie electronique: le mycobionte a l'etat vegetatif. Rev. Mycol. 43: 1–70.
  • Bracker, C. E. 1967. Ultrastructure of fungi. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 5: 343–374.
  • Brushaber, J. A., and S. F. Jenkins. 1971. Lomasomes and vesicles in Poria monticola. Canad. J. Bot. 49: 2075–2079.
  • Byrde, R. J. W. 1982. Fungal ‘pectinases’: from ribosome to plant cell wall. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 79: 1–14.
  • Cole, G. T., and H. C. Aldrich. 1971. Demonstration of myelin figures in unfixed, freeze-etched fungus spores. J. Cell Biol. 51: 873–874.
  • Collinge, A. J., and A. P. J. Trinci. 1974. Hyphal tips of wild-type and spreading colonial mutants of Neurospora crassa. Arch. Microbiol. 99: 353–368.
  • Corbett, N. H. 1965. Micro-morphological studies on the degradation of lignified cell walls by Ascomycetes and Fungi Imperfecti. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 14: 18–29.
  • Corbett, N. H., and J. F. Levy. 1963. Penetration of tracheid walls of Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) by Chaetomium globosum Kunze. Nature (London) 198: 1322–1323.
  • Cowling, E. B., and W. Brown. 1969. Structural features of cellulose that influence its susceptibility of enzymatic hydrolysis. Advan. Chem. Ser. 95: 219–230.
  • Crossley, A. 1980. The use of electron microscopy to compare wood decay mechanisms. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. London.
  • Findlay, G. W. D. 1970. Microscopic studies on soft rot in wood. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. London.
  • Fitz-James, P. C. 1960. Participation of the cytoplasmic membranes in the growth and spore formation of bacilli. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 8: 507–528.
  • Girbardt, M. 1955. Lebendbeobachtungen an Polystictus versicolor (L.). Flora 142: 540–563.
  • Girbardt, M.. 1957. Der Spitzenkorper von Polystictus versicolor (L.). Planta 50: 47–59.
  • Grove, S. N. 1978. The cytology of hyphal tip growth. Pp. 28–50. In: The filamentous fungi. Vol. 3. Developmental mycology. Eds., J. E. Smith and D. R. Berry. Edward Arnold, London.
  • Hale, M. D. 1983. Mechanisms of soft rot cavity formation in wood. Ph.D. Thesis, C. N. A. A., Portsmouth Polytechnic.
  • Hale, M. D., and R. A. Eaton. 1985. The oscillatory growth of fungal hyphae in wood cell walls. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. (In press)
  • Halliwell, G. 1965. Catalytic decomposition of cellulose under biological conditions. Biochem. J. 95: 35–40.
  • Howard, R. J., and J. R. Aist. 1979. Hyphal tip cell ultrastructure of the fungus Fusarium: improved preservation by freeze-substitution. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 66: 224–234.
  • Hulme, M. A., and J. A. Butcher. 1977. Soft rot control in hardwoods treated with chromate-copper-arsenate preservatives. I. Treatment problems. Mat. und Organismen 12: 81–95.
  • Koenigs, J. W. 1974. Hydrogen peroxide and iron: a proposed system for decomposition of wood by brown-rot basidiomycetes. Wood & Fibre 6: 66–80.
  • Krapivina, I. G. 1960. Razrusenie gribami sinevy vtoricnogo sloga kletocnoj stenki. Lesnoĭ Zhurnal Arkhangel'sk 3: 130–133. (Translation No. 5329, CSIRO, Australia.)
  • Levi, M. P. 1965. Decay patterns produced by Chaetomium globosum on Beechwood fibres. A chemical and microscopic study. Mat. und Organismen 1: 119–126.
  • Levy, J. F., and M. G. Stevens. 1966. The initiation of attack by soft rot fungi in wood. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 16: 49–55.
  • Liese, W. 1970. Ultrastructural aspects of woody tissue disintegration. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 8: 231–258.
  • Liese, W., and R. Schmid. 1961. Licht- und electronenmikroskopische Untersuchen über das Wachstum von Blauepilzen in Kiefern- und Fichtenholz. Holz als Roh und Werkstoff 19: 329–337.
  • Liese, W., and R. Schmid. 1964. Über das Wachstum von Blauepilzen durch verholzte Zellwande. Phytopathol. Z. 51: 385–393.
  • Lombardi, L., G. Prenna, L. Okolicsanyi, and A. Gautier. 1971. Electron staining with uranyl acetate. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 19: 161–163.
  • Marchant, R., and R. T. Moore. 1973. Lomasomes and plasmalemmasomes in fungi. Protoplasma 76: 235–247.
  • McKeen, W. E. 1974. Mode of penetration of epidermal cell walls of Vicia faba by Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 64: 461–467.
  • McKeen, W. E., and S. R. Rimmer. 1973. Initial penetration process in powdery mildew infection of susceptible barley leaves. Phytopathology 63: 1049–1053.
  • Nilsson, T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. Stud. Forest. Suec. 104: 1–40.
  • Nilsson, T.. 1974a. Formation of soft rot cavities in various cellulose fibres by Humicola alopallonella Meyers and Moore. Stud. Forest. Suec. 112: 1–30.
  • Nilsson, T.. 1974b. Microscopic studies on the degradation of cellophane and various cellulosic fibres by wood-attacking microfungi. Stud. Forest. Suec. 117: 1–32.
  • Nilsson, T., and B. Henningsson. 1978. Phialophora species occurring in preservative treated wood in ground contact. Mat. und Organismen 13: 297–313.
  • Reynolds, E. S. 1963. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17: 208–212.
  • Rosen, D., M. Edelman, E. Gallin, and D. Danon. 1974. Biogenesis of mitochondria in Trichoderma viride: structural changes in mitochondria and other spore constituents during conidium maturation and germination. J. Gen. Microbiol. 83: 31–49.
  • Spurr, A. R. 1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26: 31–43.
  • Trinci, A. P. J. 1978. Wall and hyphal growth. Sci. Prog. (Oxford) 65: 77–79.
  • Trinci, A. P. J., and A. J. Collinge. 1975. Hyphal wall growth in Neurospora crassa and Geotrichum candidum. J. Gen. Microbiol. 91: 355–361.
  • Umezurike, G. M. 1979. The cellulolytic enzymes of Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. Biochem. J. 177: 9–19.
  • Zainal, A. S. 1975. Micromorphological studies of soft rot fungi in wood. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. London.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.