1
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Isozyme Variation Within and Among Host-Specialized Varieties of Leptographium Wageneri

&
Pages 122-133 | Accepted 18 Sep 1988, Published online: 29 Aug 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Ayala, F. J. 1975. Genetic differentiation during the speciation process. Evol. Biol. 8: 1–78.
  • Bonde, M. R., G. L. Peterson, W. M. Dowler, and B. May. 1984. Isozyme analysis to differentiate species of Peronosclerospora causing downy mildews of maize. Phytopathology 74: 1278–1283.
  • Burdon, J. J., A. P. Roelfs, and A. H. D. Brown. 1986. The genetic basis of isozyme variation in the wheat stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis tritici). Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 28: 171–175.
  • Cardy, B. J., C. W. Stuber, and M. M. Goodman. 1983. Techniques for starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes from maize (Zea mays L.). Institute of Statistics Mimeo Series No. 1317R. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, North Carolina. 35 p.
  • Clifford, H. T., and W. Stephenson. 1975. An introduction to numerical classification. Academic Press, New York. 229 p.
  • Cobb, F. W., Jr. 1988. Leptographium wageneri, cause of black-stain root disease: a review of its discovery, occurrence and biology with emphasis on pinyon and ponderosa pine. Pp. 41–62. In: Leptographium root diseases on conifers. Eds., T. C. Harrington and F. W. Cobb, Jr. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • Cobb, F. W., Jr., G. W. Slaughter, D. L. Rowney, and C. J. DeMars. 1982. Rate of spread of Ceratocystis wageneri in ponderosa pine stands in the central Sierra Nevada. Phytopathology 72: 1359–1362.
  • Conkle, M. T., P. D. Hodgekiss, L. B. Nunnally, and S.C. Hunter. 1982. Starch gel electrophoresis of conifer seeds: a laboratory manual. General Technical Report PSW-64. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California. 18 p.
  • Crow, J. F., and M. Kimura. 1965. Evolution in sexual and asexual populations. Amer. Naturalist 99: 439–450.
  • Cruikshank, R. H., and J. I. Pitt. 1987. Identification of species in Penicillium subgenus Penicillium by enzyme electrophoresis. Mycologia 79: 614–620.
  • Gessner, R. V., M. A. Romano, and R. W. Schultz. 1987. Allelic variation and segregation in Morchella deliciosa and M. esculenta. Mycologia 79: 683–687.
  • Goheen, D. J., and F. W. Cobb, Jr. 1978. Occurrence of Verticicladiella wageneri and its perfect state Ceratocystis wageneri sp. nov. in insect galleries. Phytopathology 68: 1192–1195.
  • Harrington, T. C. 1983. Verticicladiella wageneri: taxonomy and vector relations. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. California, Berkeley. 113 p.
  • Harrington, T. C.. 1988. Leptographium species, their distributions, hosts, and insect vectors. Pp. 1–39. In: Leptographium root diseases on conifers. Eds., T. C. Harrington and F. W. Cobb, Jr. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • Harrington, T. C., and F.W. Cobb, Jr. 1984. Host specialization of three morphological variants of Verticicladiella wageneri. Phytopathology 74: 286–290.
  • Harrington, T. C., and F.W. Cobb, Jr.. 1986. Varieties of Verticicladiella wageneri. Mycologia 78: 562–567.
  • Harrington, T. C., and F.W. Cobb, Jr.. 1987. Leptographium wageneri var. pseudotsugae, var. nov., cause of black stain root disease on Douglas-fir. Mycotaxon 30: 501–507.
  • Harrington, T. C., and F.W. Cobb, Jr., and Lownesbery, J. W. 1985. Activity of Hylastes nigrinus, a vector of Verticicladiella wageneri, in thinned stands of Douglas-fir. Canad. J. For. Res. 15: 519–523.
  • Hawksworth, D. L. 1974. Mycologist's handbook. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Surrey, England. 231 p.
  • Hwang, B. K., J. H. Yun, and Z. S. Kim. 1987. Geographic variation of esterase isozymes in populations of Alternaria mali on apple leaves. Phytopathol. Z. 119: 225–231.
  • Leung, H., and P. H. Williams. 1986. Enzyme polymorphism and genetic differentiation among geographic isolates of the rice blast fungus. Phytopathology 76: 778–783.
  • Marty, T. L., D. M. O'Malley, and R. P. Guries. 1984. A manual for starch gel electrophoresis: new microwave edition. Staff Paper #20. Department of Forestry, Univ. Wisconsin, Madison. 24 p.
  • May, B., and D. L. Royce. 1982. Confirmation of crosses between lines of Agaricus brunnescens by isozyme analysis. Exp. Mycol. 6: 283–292.
  • Maynard Smith, J. 1971. What use is sex? J. Theor. Biol. 30: 319–335.
  • Micales, J. A., M. R. Bonde, and G. L. Peterson. 1986. The use of isozyme analysis in fungal taxonomy and genetics. Mycotaxon 27: 405–449.
  • Micales, J. A., M. R. Bonde, and G. L. Peterson, and R. J. Stipes. 1987. On the conspecificity of Endothia eugeniae and Cryphonectria cubensis. Mycologia 79: 707–720.
  • Nei, M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. Amer. Naturalist 106: 283–292.
  • Nei, M.. 1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70: 3321–3323.
  • Nei, M.. 1983. Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data. II. Gene frequency data. J. Molec. Evol. 19: 153–170.
  • Nei, M., and A. K. Roychoudhury. 1972. Gene differences between Caucasian, Negro, and Japanese populations. Science 177: 433–436.
  • Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry. 1984. Enzyme nomenclature 1984. Academic Press Inc., Orlando, Florida 646 p.
  • Otrosina, W. J., and F. W. Cobb, Jr. 1987. Analysis of allozymes of three distinct variants of Verticicladiella wageneri isolated from conifers in western North America. Phytopathology 77: 1360–1363.
  • Roelfs, A. P., and J. B. Groth. 1980. A comparison of virulence phenotypes in wheat stem rust populations reproducing sexually and asexually. Phytopathology 70: 855–862.
  • Royse, D. J., M. C. Spear, and B. May. 1983. Single and joint segregation of marker loci in the shiitake mushroom, Lentinus edodes. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 29: 217–222.
  • Shattock, R. C., P. W. Tooley, and W. E. Fry. 1986. Genetics of Phytophthora infestans: determination of recombination, segregation, and selfing by isozyme analysis. Phytopathology 76: 410–413.
  • Shields, C. R., T. J. Orton, and C. W. Stuber. 1983. An outline of general resource needs and procedures for the electrophoretic separation of active enzymes from plant tissue. Pp. 443–483. In: Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding. Part A. Eds., S. D. Tanksley and T. J. Orton. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
  • Spear, M. C., D. J. Royse, and B. May. 1983. Atypical meiosis and joint segregation of biochemical loci in Agaricus brunnescens. J. Heredity 74: 417–420.
  • Spieth, P. T. 1975. Population genetics of allozyme variation in Neurospora intermedia. Genetics 80: 785–805.
  • Tooley, P. W., W. E. Fry, and M. J. Villarreal Gonzalez. 1985. Isozyme characterization of sexual and asexual Phytophthora infestans populations. J. Heredity 76: 431–435.
  • Witcosky, J. J., T. D. Schowalter, and E. M. Hansen. 1986. Hylastes nigrinus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Pissodes fasciatus, and Steremnius carinatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as vectors of black stain root disease of Douglas-fir. Envir. Entomol. 15: 1090–1095.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.