6
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Nitrogenase Activity Associated with Decayed Wood of Living Northern Idaho Conifers

, , &
Pages 765-771 | Accepted 13 May 1989, Published online: 29 Aug 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Aho, P. E., and A. Hutchins. 1977. Micro-organisms from the pith region of suppressed grand fir understory trees. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Note PNW-299. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Exp. Stn., Corvallis, Oregon. 5 p.
  • Aho, P. E., and A. Hutchins, R. J. Seidler, H. J. Evans, and P. N. Raju. 1974. Distribution, enumeration, and identification of nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with fir trees. Phytopathology 64: 1413–1420.
  • Bacon, M., and E. Mead. 1971. Bacteria in the wood of living aspen, pine, and alder. Northw. Sci. 45: 270–275.
  • Bagley, S. T., R. J. Seidler, H. W. Talbott, Jr., and J. E. Morrow. 1978. Isolation of Klebsielleae from within living wood. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 36: 178–185.
  • Baines, E. F., and J. W. Millbank. 1978. The influence of moisture content on the occurrence of nitrogen fixing bacteria in timber in ground contact. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 26: 193–198.
  • Blanchette, R. A. 1984. Screening wood decayed by white-rot fungi for preferential degradation. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 48: 647–653.
  • Blanchette, R. A., and C. G. Shaw. 1978. Associations among bacteria, yeasts and basidiomycetes during wood decay. Phytopathology 68: 631–637.
  • Blanchette, R. A., and C. G. Shaw, and A. L. Cohen. 1978. A SEM study of the effects of bacteria and yeasts on wood decay by brown and white-rot fungi. Scann. Elect. Microsc. 2: 61–68.
  • Bouchier, R. J. 1961. Laboratory studies on micro-fungi isolated from the stems of living lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta Dougl. Canad. J. Bot. 39: 1373–1385.
  • Bouchier, R. J.. 1967. The role of bacterial wetwood in balsam fir decay. Proc. Canad. Pathol. Soc. 34: 16.
  • Boyce, J. S. 1981. Forest Pathology. McGraw-Hill, New York. 572 p.
  • Bridges, J. R. 1981. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with dark beetles. Microb. Ecol. 7: 131–137.
  • Cooper, S. V., K. E. Neiman, R. Steele, and D. W. Roberts. 1987. Forest habitat types of northern Idaho: a second approximation. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-236. Intermountain Res. Stn., Ogden, Utah. 135 p.
  • Cornaby, B. W., and J. B. Waide. 1973. Nitrogen fixation in decaying chestnut logs. Plant Soil 39: 445–448.
  • Daubenmire, R., and J. B. Daubenmire. 1968. Forest vegetation of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Wash. State Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 60. 104 p.
  • Effland, M. J. 1977. Modified procedure to determine acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. TAPPI 60: 143–144.
  • Etheridge, D. E. 1958. The effect on variation in decay of moisture content and rate of growth in subalpine spruce. Canad. J. Bot. 36: 187–206.
  • Etheridge, D. E., and L. A. Morin. 1967. The microbiological conditions of wood in living balsam fir and black spruce in Quebec. Canad. J. Bot. 45: 1003–1010.
  • Finklin, A. I. 1983. Climate of Priest River Experimental Forest, northern Idaho. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-159. Intermt. Forest and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah. 53 p.
  • Good, H. M., and J.I. Nelson. 1962. Fungi associated with Fomes igniarius var. populinus in living poplar trees and their probable significance to decay. Canad. J. Bot. 40: 615–624.
  • Gray, V.R. 1958. The acidity of wood. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 19: 58–64.
  • Greaves, H. 1970. The effect of selected bacteria and actinomycetes on the decay capacity of some wood-rotting fungi. Mat. Org. 5: 265–279.
  • Greaves, H.. 1971. The bacterial factor in wood decay. Wood Sci. Techn. 5: 6–16.
  • Hardy, R. W. F., R. D. Holsten, E. K. Jackson, and R. C. Burns. 1968. The acetylene-ethylene assay for N2-fixation: laboratory and field evaluation. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 43: 1185–1207.
  • Highley, T. L., S. S. Bar-Lev, T. K. Kirk, and M. J. Larsen. 1983. Influence of O2 and CO2 on the wood decay by heartrot and saprot fungi. Phytopathology 73: 630–633.
  • Highley, T. L., S. S. Bar-Lev, T. K. Kirk, and M. J. Larsen, and T. K. Kirk. 1979. Mechanisms of wood decay and the unique features of heartrots. Phytopathology 69: 1151–1157.
  • Jurgensen, M. F., S. F. Arno, A. E. Harvey, M. J. Larsen, and R. D. Pfister. 1979. Symbiotic and nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixation in northern Rocky Mountain forest ecosystems. Pp. 294–308. In: Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests. Proc. NSF Workshop, April 2–5, 1979, Corvallis, Oregon. 401 p.
  • Jurgensen, M. F., S. F. Arno, A. E. Harvey, M. J. Larsen, and R. D. Pfister, A. E. Harvey, R. T. Graham, M. J. Larsen, and J. R. Tonn. 1989. Soil organic matter, timber harvesting, and forest productivity in the Inland Northwest. Proceedings of a symposium on forest productivity, 7th North American Forest Soils Conference, July 25 to 27, 1988, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. (In press).
  • Jurgensen, M. F., S. F. Arno, A. E. Harvey, M. J. Larsen, and R. D. Pfister, A. E. Harvey, R. T. Graham, M. J. Larsen, and J. R. Tonn, M. J. Larsen, R. T. Graham, and A. E. Harvey. 1987. Nitrogen fixation in woody residues of northern Rocky Mountain conifer forests. Canad. J. For. Res. 17: 1283–1288.
  • Jurgensen, M. F., S. F. Arno, A. E. Harvey, M. J. Larsen, and R. D. Pfister, A. E. Harvey, R. T. Graham, M. J. Larsen, and J. R. Tonn, M. J. Larsen, R. T. Graham, and A. E. Harvey, S. D. Spano, A. E. Harvey, and M. R. Gale. 1984. Nitrogen fixation associated with increased wood decay in Douglas-fir residue. Forest Sci. 30: 1038–1044.
  • Larsen, M. J., M. F. Jurgensen, and A. E. Harvey. 1978. N2-fixation associated with wood decayed by some common fungi in western Montana. Canad. J. For. Res. 8: 341–345.
  • Larsen, M. J., M. F. Jurgensen, and A. E. Harvey. 1982. N2-fixation in brown-rotted soil wood in an Intermountain cedar-hemlock ecosystem. Forest Sci. 28: 292–296.
  • Larsen, M. J., M. F. Jurgensen, and A. E. Harvey, and J. C. Ward. 1978. Nitrogen fixation associated with sporophores of Fomitopsis pinicola, Fomes fomentarius and Echinodontium tinctorium. Mycologia 70: 1217–1221.
  • Maloy, O. C., and V. S. Robinson. 1968. Microorganisms associated with heartrot in young grand fir. Canad. J. Bot. 46: 306–309.
  • McNabb, D. H., and J. M. Geist. 1979. Acetylene reduction assay of symbiotic nitrogen fixation under field conditions. Ecology 60: 1070–1072.
  • Nelson, N. 1944. Photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 153: 375.
  • Potrikus, C. J., and J. A. Breznak. 1977. Nitrogen-fixing Enterobacter agglomerare isolated from guts of wood-eating termites. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33: 392–399.
  • Roskoski, J. P. 1980. Nitrogen fixation in hardwood forests of the northeastern United States. Plant and Soil 54: 33–44.
  • Roskoski, J. P.. 1981. Comparative C2H2 and 15N2-fixation in deciduous wood litter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 13: 83–85.
  • Schink, B., J. C. Ward, and J. G. Zeikus. 1981. Microbiology of wetwood: role of anaerobic bacterial populations in living trees. J. Gen. Microbiol. 123: 313–322.
  • Seidler, R. J., P. E. Aho, P. N. Raju, and H. J. Evans. 1972. Nitrogen fixation by bacterial isolates from decay in living white fir trees [Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl.]. J. Gen. Microbiol. 73: 413–416.
  • Shigo, A. L., and W. E. Hillis. 1973. Heartwood, discolored wood and micro-organisms in living trees. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 11: 197–222.
  • Silvester, W. B., P. Sollins, T. Verhoeven, and S. P. Cline. 1982. Nitrogen fixation and acetylene reduction in decaying conifer boles: effects of incubation time, aeration, and moisture content. Canad. J. For. Res. 12: 646–652.
  • Spano, S. D., M. F. Jurgensen, M. J. Larsen, and A. E. Harvey. 1982. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in Douglas-fir residue decayed by Fomitopsis pinicola. Plant and Soil 68: 117–123.
  • TAPPI. 1983. One percent sodium hydroxide solubility of wood and pulp. TAPPI Standard T 212 om-83.
  • van der Kamp, B. J. 1986. Nitrogen fixation in Cottonwood wet wood. Canad. J. For. Res. 16: 1118–1120.
  • Wagener, W. W., and R. W. Davidson. 1954. Heart-rots in living trees. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 20: 61–134.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.