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Mycologia Volume 82, 1990 - Issue 1
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Articles

Morphology, Plasmolysis, and Tetrazolium Bromide Stain as Criteria for Determining Viability of Phytophthora Oospores

J. JiangDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, California92521
&
D. C. ErwinDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, California92521
Pages 107-113 | Accepted 12 Sep 1989, Published online: 29 Aug 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Ann, P. J., and W. H. Ko. 1988. Induction of oospore germination of Phytophthora parasitica. Phytopathology 78: 335–338.
  • Cohen, S. D. 1984. Detection of mycelium and oospores of Phytophthora megasperma forma species glvcinea by vital stains in soil. Mycologia 76: 34–39.
  • Devlin, R. M., and F. N. Witham. 1983. Plant Physiology. Willard Grant Press, Boston. 4th Ed. 577 pp.
  • Duncan, J. M. 1977. Germination in vitro of Phytophthora fragarae oospores from infected root tissue. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 69: 391–395.
  • Duncan, J. M.. 1985. Effect of temperature and other factors on in vitro germination of Phytophthora fragariae oospores. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 85: 455–462.
  • El-Hamalawi, Z. A., and D. C. Erwin. 1986. Plant, enzymic, and chemical factors affecting viability and germination of oospores of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis. Phytopathology 76: 503–504.
  • Erwin, D. C., and J. Jiang. 1988. Criteria for determining viability of oospores in Phytophthora. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 78: 1527.
  • Förster, H., O. K. Ribeiro, and D. C. Erwin. 1983. Factors affecting oospore germination of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis. Phytopathology 73: 442–448.
  • Gisi, U. 1983. Biophysical aspects of the development of Phytophthora. Pp. 109–119. In: Phytophthora: Its Biology. Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathology. Eds., D. C. Erwin, S. Bartnicki-Garcia, and P. H. Tsao. Amer. Phytopathol. Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. 392 pp.
  • Harris, R. F. 1981. Effect of water potential on microbial growth and activity. Chap. 2, pp. 23–95. In: Water Potential Relations in Soil Microbiology. Eds. J. F. Parr, W. R. Gardner, and L. F. Elliott. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., spec. publ. no. 9.
  • Jiang, J., L. W. Stephenson, D. C. Erwin, and J. V. Leary. 1989. Nuclear changes in Phytophthora during oospore maturation and germination. Mycol. Res. 92: 463–469.
  • Ribeiro, O. K. 1978. p. 162. In: A Source Book of the Genus Phytophthora. J. Cramer, Vaduz, Lichtenstein. 417 pp.
  • Ribeiro, O. K.. 1983. Physiology of asexual sporulation and spore germination in Phytophthora. Pp. 55–70. In: Phytophthora: Its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology and Pathology. Eds., D. C. Erwin, S. Bartnicki-Garcia, and P. H. Tsao. Amer. Phytopathol. Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. U.S.A. 392 pp.
  • Salvatore, M. A., F. A. Gray, and R. B. Hine. 1973. Enzymatically induced germination of oospores of Phytophthora megasperma. Phytopathology 63: 1083–1084.
  • Sutherland, E. D., and S. D. Cohen. 1983. Evaluation of tetrazolium bromide as a vital stain for fungal oospores. Phytopathology 73: 1532–1535.
  • Timmer, L. W., J. Castro, D. C. Erwin, W. L. Belser, and G. A. Zentmyer. 1970. Genetic evidence for zygotic meiosis in Phytophthora capsici. Amer. J. Bot. 57: 1211–1218.

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