LITERATURE CITED
- Adams, D. H., and L. F. Roth. 1969. Intraspecific competition among genotypes of Fomes cajanderi decaying young-growth Douglas-fir. Forest Sci. 15: 327–331.
- Adams, T. J. H., N. K. Todd, and A. D. M. Rayner. 1981. Antagonism between dikaryons of Piptoporus betulinus. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 76: 510–513.
- Anagnostakis, S. L. 1977. Vegetative incompatibility in Endothia parasitica. Exp. Mycol. 1: 306–316.
- Bandoni, R. J. 1958. Some tremellaceous fungi in the C. G. Lloyd collection. Lloydia 21: 137–151.
- Bandoni, R. J.. 1963. Conjugation in Tremella mesenterica. Canad. J. Bot. 41: 457–474.
- Bandoni, R. J.. 1965. Secondary control of conjugation in Tremella mesenterica. Canad. J. Bot. 43: 627–630.
- Bandoni, R. J.. 1984a. Tremellales with a yeast phase (Sirobasidiaceae and Tremellaceae). Pp. 541–544. In: The yeasts. Ed., N. J. W. Kreger-van Rij. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Bandoni, R. J.. 1984b. The Tremellales and Auriculariales: an alternative classification. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 25: 489–530.
- Bandoni, R. J., B. N. John, and S. A. Reid. 1975. Mating among isolates of three species of Sporobolomyces. Canad. J. Bot. 53: 2942–2944.
- Barrett, D. K., and M. Uscuplic. 1971. The field distribution of interacting strains of Polyporus schweinitzii and their origin. New Phytol. 70: 581–598.
- Bensaude, M. 1918. Researches sur le cycle évolutif et la sexualité chez les Basidiomycetes. Thesis, Neumours. 156 p.
- Blakeslee, A. F. 1904. Sexual reproduction in the Mucorineae. Proc. Amer. Acad. Sci. 40: 206–319.
- Boddy, L., and A. D. M. Rayner. 1982. Population structure, inter-mycelial interactions and infection biology of Stereum gausapatum. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 78: 337–351.
- Brasier, C. M. 1970. Variation in a natural population of Schizophyllum commune. Amer. Nat. 104: 191–204.
- Brough, S. G. 1974. Tremella globospora, in the field and in culture. Canad. J. Bot. 52: 1853–1859.
- Bull, J. J., and C. M. Pease. 1989. Combinatorics and variety of mating-type systems. Evolution 43: 667–671.
- Butterfield, W., S. C. Jong, and M. T. Alexander. 1974. Preservation of living fungi pathogenic for man and animals. Canad. J. Microbiol. 20: 1665–1673.
- Campbell, J. M., and J. Lawrence. 198 la. The population genetics of the self-incompatibility polymorphism in Papaver rhoeas. I. The number and distribution of S-alleles in families from three localities. Heredity 46: 81–90.
- Campbell, J. M., and J. Lawrence. 1981b. The population genetics of the self-incompatibility polymorphism in Papaver rhoeas. II. The number and frequency of S-alleles in a natural population (R106). Heredity 46: 81–90.
- Chamuris, G. P., and S. P. Falk. 1987. The population structure of Peniophora rufa in an Aspen plantation. Mycologia 79: 451–457.
- Dobzhansky, T., and S. Wright. 1941. Genetics of natural populations. V. Relations between mutation rates and accumulation of lethals in populations in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 26: 23–52.
- Fisher, R. A. 1958. The genetical theory of natural selection. 2nd ed. Dover, New York.
- Flegel, T. W. 1968. Some aspects of conjugation in the genus Tremella Dill, ex Fr. M. S. Thesis, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
- Kerruish, R. M., and E. W. Da Costa. 1963. Mono- caryotisation of cultures of Lenzites trabea and other wood destroying basidiomycetes by chemical agents. Ann. Bot. 27: 653–669.
- Kniep, H. 1920. Über morphologische und physiologische Geschlechtsdifferenzierung. Verh. Phys.- Med. Ges. Würzburg 46: 1–18.
- Kobayasi, Y., and K. Tubaki. 1965. Studies on culture characters and asexual reproduction of Heterobasidiomycetes I. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 6: 29–36.
- Lawrence, M. J., and S. O'Donnell. 1981. The population genetics of the self-incompatibility polymorphism in Papaver rhoeas. III. The number and frequency of S-alleles in two further natural populations (R102 and R104). Heredity 47: 53–61.
- Leach, J., and O. C. Yoder. 1983. Heterokaryon incompatibility in the plant-pathogenic fungus, Cochliobolus heterostrophus. J. Heredity 74: 149–152.
- Lewontin, R. C., and T. Prout. 1956. Estimation of the number of different classes in a population. Biometrics 12: 211–223.
- Martin, G. W. 1934. Three new Heterobasidiomycetes. Mycologia 26: 261–265.
- Miles, P. G., T. Takemaru, and K. Kimura. 1966. Incompatibility factors in a natural population of Schizophyllum commune. I. Analysis of the incompatibility factors present in fruit bodies collected within a small area. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 79: 693–705.
- Mylyk, O. M. 1976. Heteromorphism for heterokaryon incompatibility genes in natural populations of Neurospora crassa. Genetics 83: 275–284.
- Perkins, D. D., B. C. Turner, and E. G. Barry. 1975. Strains of Neurospora collected from nature. Evolution 30: 281–313.
- Raper, J. R. 1966. Genetics of sexuality in higher fungi. Ronald Press, New York.
- Raper, J. R., G. S. Krongelb, and M. G. Baxter. 1958. The number and distribution of incompatibility factors in Schizophyllum. Amer. Nat. 91: 221–232.
- Rayner, A. D. M., and N. K. Todd. 1977. Intraspecific antagonism in natural populations of wood-decaying basidiomycetes.Gen. Microbiol. 103:85–90.
- Rayner, A. D. M., and N. K. Todd. 1979. Population and community structure and dynamics of fungi in decaying wood. Advances Bot. Res. 7: 333–420.
- Rayner, A. D. M., and N. K. Todd, and M. N. Turton. 1982. Mycelial interactions and population structure in the genus Stereum: S. rugosum, S. sanguinolentum and S. rameale. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 78: 483–493.
- Reid, D. A. 1970. New or interesting records of British Hymenomycetes. IV. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 55: 413–441.
- Reid, I. D., and S. Bartinicki-Garcia. 1976. Cell-wall composition and structure of yeast cells and conjugation tubes of Tremella mesenterica. J. Gen. Microbiol. 96: 35–50.
- Ritland, K. 1981. A model for the estimation of outcrossing rate and gene frequencies using n independent loci. Heredity 47: 35–52.
- Ritland, K.. 1983. Estimation of mating systems. Pp. 289–302. In: Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding, Part A. Eds., S. D. Tanksley, and T. J. Orton. Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam.
- Roshal, J. Y. 1950. Incompatibility factors in a population of Schizophyllum commune. M. S. Thesis, Univ. of Chicago, Illinois.
- Sakagami, Y., A. Isogai, A. Suzuki, S. Tamura, C. Kitada, and M. Fujino. 1979. Structure of Tremerogen A-10, a peptidal hormone inducing conjugation tube formation in Tremella mesenterica. Agric. Biol. Chem. 43: 2643–2645.
- Sakagami, Y., A. Isogai, A. Suzuki, S. Tamura, C. Kitada, and M. Fujino, M. Yoshida, A. Isogai, and A. Suzuki. 1981a. Structure of Tremerogen a-13, a peptidal sex hormone of Tremella mesenterica. Agric. Biol. Chem. 45: 1045–1047.
- Sakagami, Y., A. Isogai, A. Suzuki, S. Tamura, C. Kitada, and M. Fujino, M. Yoshida, A. Isogai, and A. Suzuki. 1981b. Peptidal sex hormones inducing conjugation tube formation in compatible mating-type cells of Tremella mesenterica. Science 212: 1525–1527.
- Sowerby, J. 1802. English botany; or coloured figures of British plants, vol. 34. Pl. 2446. Richard Taylor, London.
- Spieth, P. T. 1975. Population genetics of allozyme variation in Neurospora intermedia. Genetics 80: 785–805.
- Stenlid, J. 1985. Population structure of Heterobasidion annosum as determined by somatic incompatibility, sexual incompatibility, and isoenzyme patterns. Canad. J. Bot. 63: 2268–2273.
- Todd, N. K., and A. D. M. Rayner. 1978. Genetic structure of a natural population of Coriolus versicolor (L. ex Fr.) Qúel. Genet. Res. 32: 55–65.
- Torkelsen, A. E. 1968. The genus Tremella in Norway. Nytt Mag. Bot. 15: 225–239.
- Ullrich, R. C. 1977. Natural distribution of incompatibility factors in basidiomycetous fungi. Mycologia 69: 714–719.
- Wells, K., and G. J. Wong. 1989. Partial intersterility and evidence of allopatric speciation in Exidiopsis plumbescens (Exidiaceae). Mycologia 81: 567–586.
- Whitehouse, H. L. K. 1949. Multiple-allelomorph heterothallism in the fungi. New Phytol. 48: 212–244.
- Williams, E. N. D., and N. K. Todd. 1985. Numbers and distribution of individuals and mating type alleles in populations of Coriolus versicolor. Genet. Res. Camb. 46: 251–262.
- Wong, G. J., and K. Wells. 1985. Modified bifactorial incompatibility in Tremella mesenterica. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 83: 95–109.
- Wright, S. 1939. The distribution of self-sterility alleles in populations. Genetics 24: 538–552.
- Wright, S.. 1946. Isolation by distance under diverse systems of mating. Genetics 31: 39–59.