2
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Actin Cytoskeleton in Hyphal Cells of Sclerotium Rolfsii

Pages 41-51 | Accepted 19 Aug 1991, Published online: 29 Aug 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Anderson, J. M., and D. Soll. 1986. Differences in actin localization during bud and hyphal formation in the yeast Candida albicans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 132: 2035–2047.
  • Baba, M., N. Baba., Y. Ohsumi, K. Kanaya, and M. Osumi. 1989. Three-dimensional analysis of morphogenesis induced by mating pheromone α factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell Sci. 94: 207–216.
  • Bartnicki-Garcia, S., F. Hergert, and G. Gierz. 1990. A novel computer model for generating cell shape: application to fungal morphogenesis. Pp. 43–60. In: Biochemistry of cell walls and membranes in fungi. Eds., P. J. Kuhn, A. P. J. Trinci, M. J. Jung, M. W. Goosey, and L. G. Copping. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg.
  • Bourett, T. M., and R. J. Howard. 1991. Ultrastructural immunolocalization of actin in a fungus. Protoplasma. (In press)
  • Butt, T. M., and I. B. Heath. 1988. The changing distribution of actin and nuclear behavior during the cell cycle of the mite-pathogenic fungus Neozygites sp. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 46: 499–505.
  • Danková, R., J. Hašek, and E. Streiblová. 1988. Tubulin and actin patterns in the life cycle of Saccharomycodes ludwigii Hansen. Canad. J. Microbiol. 34: 1310–1315.
  • Fryberg, E. A., J. W. Mahaffey, B. J. Bond, and N. Davidson. 1983. Transcripts of the six Drosophila actin genes accumulating in stage- and tissue-specific manner. Cell 33: 115–123.
  • Garrels, J. I., and W. Gibson. 1976. Identification and characterization of multiple forms of actin. Cell 9: 793–805.
  • Giloh, H., and J. W. Sedat. 1982. Florescence microscopy: reduced photobleaching of rhodamine and fluorescein protein conjugates by n-propyl galate. Science 217: 125–1255.
  • Girbardt, M. 1979. A microfilamentous septal belt (FSB) during induction cytokinesis in Trametes versicolor (L. ex. Fr.). Exp. Mycol. 3: 215–228.
  • Gooday, G. W. 1983. The hyphal tip. Pp. 315–356. In: Fungal differentiation. A contemporary synthesis. Ed., J. E. Smith. Dekker, New York, Basel.
  • Harold, F. M. 1990. To shape a cell: an inquiry into the causes of morphogenesis of microorganisms. Microbiol. Rev. 54: 381–431.
  • Heath, I. B. 1987. Preservation of a labile cortical array of actin filaments in growing hyphal tips of the fungus Saprolegnia ferax. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 44: 10–16.
  • Heath, I. B.. 1988. Evidence against a direct role for cortical actin arrays in saltatory organelle motility in hyphae of the fungus Saprolegnia ferax. J. Cell Sci. 91: 41–47.
  • Heath, I. B.. 1990. The roles of actin in tip growth of fungi. Int. Rev. Cytol. 123: 95–127.
  • Hoang-Van, K., and G. Turian. 1987. Myosin-like and other proteins associated with clathrin-coated vesicles in growing hyphae of Neurospora crassa. Arch. Sci. 40: 379–382.
  • Hoch, H. C., and R. J. Howard. 1980. Ultrastructure of freeze-substituted hyphae of the basidiomycete Laetisaria arvalis. Protoplasma. 103: 281–297.
  • Hoch, H. C., and R. J. Howard, and R. C. Staples. 1983a. Ultrastructural organization of the nondifferentiated uredospore germling of Uromyces phaseoli variety typica. Mycologia 75: 795–824.
  • Hoch, H. C., and R. J. Howard, and R. C. Staples. 1983b. Visualization of actin in situ by rhodamine-conjugated phalloin in the fungus Uromyces phaseoli. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 32: 52–58.
  • Howard, R. J. 1981. Ultrastructural analysis of hyphal tip cell growth in fungi: Spitzenkörper, cytoskeleton and endomembranes after freeze-substitution. J. Cell Sci. 48: 89–103.
  • Howard, R. J., and J. R. Aist. 1980. Cytoplasmic microtubules and fungal morphogenesis: ultrastructural effects of methyl benzimidazole-2-ylcarbamate determined by freeze-substitution of hyphal tip cells. J. Cell Biol. 87: 55–64.
  • Kropf, D. L., S. K. Berge, and R. S. Quatrano. 1989. Actin localization during Fucus embryogenesis. The Plant Cell 1: 191–200.
  • Laemmli, U. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685.
  • Lloyd, C. 1988. Actin in plants. J. Cell Sci. 90: 185–188.
  • Lin, J. J. 1982. Mapping structural proteins of cultured cells by monoclonal antibodies. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 46: 769–783.
  • Meagher, R. B., and B. G. McLean. 1990. Diversity of plant actins. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 16: 164–166.
  • McCurdy, D. W., and B. E. S. Gunning. 1990. Reorganization of cortical actin microfilaments and microtubules at preprophase and mitosis in wheat root-tip cells: a double label immunofluorescnece study. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 15: 76–87.
  • McCurdy, D. W., and B. E. S. Gunning, and R. E. Williamson. 1987. An actin-related protein inside pea chloroplasts. J. Cell Sci. 87: 449–456.
  • McKerracher, L. J., and I. B. Heath. 1987. Cytoplasmic migration and intracellular organelle movements during tip growth of fungal hyphae. Exp. Mycol. 11: 79–100.
  • Mims, C. W., and E. A. Richardson. 1989. Ultrastructure of appressorium development by basidiospore germlings of the rust fungus Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae. Protoplasma 148: 111–119.
  • Morrissey, J. H. 1981. Silver stain for proteins in Polyacrylamide gels, a modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal. Biochem. 117: 307–310.
  • Newhouse, J. R., H. C. Hoch, and W. L. MacDonald. 1983. The ultrastructure of Endothia parasitica. Comparison of a virulent with a hypovirulent isolate. Canad. J. Bot. 61: 389–399.
  • Raudaskoski, M., V. Salo, and S. S. Niini. 1988. Structure and function of the cytoskeleton in filamentous fungi. Karstenia 28: 49–60.
  • Reinhardt, M. O. 1892. Das Wachstum der Pilzhyphen. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 23: 479–566.
  • Reynolds, E. S. 1963. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17: 208–212.
  • Roberson, R. W. 1991. The hyphal tip cell of Sclerotium rolfsii. cytological observations. Pp. 27–38. In: Fungal cell wall and immune response. Eds., J. P. Latge and D. Boucias. NATO Scientific Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg.
  • Roberson, R. W., and M. S. Fuller. 1988. Ultrastructural aspects of the hyphal tip of Sclerotium rolfsii preserved by freeze substitution. Protoplasma 146: 143–149.
  • Roberson, R. W., and M. S. Fuller. 1990. Effects of the demethylase inhibitor, cyproconazole, on hyphal tip cells of Sclerotium rolfsii. II An electron microscope study. Exp. Mycol. 14: 124–135.
  • Rowley, C. R., and D. T. Moran. 1975. A simple procedure for mounting wrinkle-free sections on formvar-coated slot grids. Ultramicroscopy 1: 151–155.
  • Runeberg, P., and M. Raudaskoski. 1986. Cytoskeletal elements in the hyphae of the homobasidiomycete Schizophyllum commune visualized with indirect immunofluorescence and NBD-phallacidin. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 41: 25–32.
  • Salo, V., S. S. Niini, I. Virtanen, and M. Raudaskoski. 1989. Comparative immunocytochemistry of the cytoskeleton in filamentous fungi with dikaryotic and multinucleate hyphae. J. Cell Sci. 94: 11–24.
  • Staiger, C. J., and M. Schliwa. 1987. Actin localization and function in higher plants. Protoplasma 141: 1–12.
  • Temperli, E., U.-P. Roos, and H. R. Hohl. 1990. Actin and tubulin cytoskeletons in germlings of the oomycete fungus Phytophthora infestans. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 53: 75–88.
  • Tiburzy, R., H. C. Hoch, and R. C. Staples. 1990. Isolation and identification of actin from the phytopathogenic filamentous fungus Uromyces appendiculatus. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 53: 364–372.
  • Tucker, B. E., H. C. Hoch, and R. C. Staples. 1986. The involvement of F-actin in Uromyces cell differentiation: the effects of cytochalasin E and phalloidin. Protoplasma 135: 88–101.
  • Watts, F. Z., D. M. Miller, and E. Orr. 1985. Identification of myosin heavy chain in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 316: 83–85.
  • Wessels, J. G. H. 1986. Cell wall synthesis in apical hyphal growth. Int. Rev. Cytol. 104: 37–79.
  • Williamson, R. E., D. W. McCurdy, U. A. Hurley, and J. L. Perkin. 1987. Actin of Chara giant internodal cells. Pl. Physiol. 85: 268–272.
  • Young, S. J., S. M. Toyer, P. M. Groves, and J. C. Kinnamon. 1987. Three dimensional reconstructions from serial microgarphs using the IBM PC. J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 6: 207–217.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.