Volatile Chemical Germination Stimulators of Rust and Other Fungal Spores

LITERATURE CITED

• Beute, M. K., and R. Rodriguez/Kabana. 1979. Effect of volatile compounds from remoistened plant tissues on growth and germination of sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii. Phytopathology 69: 802–805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder, R. G., J. M. Klisewicz, and A. C. Waiss, Jr. 1977. Stimulation of germination of Puccinia carthami teliospores by polyacetylenes from safflower. Phytopathology 67: 472–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttery, R. G., D. G. Gaudagni, and S. Okano. 1965. Air-water partition coefficients of some aldehydes. J. Sci. Food Agric. 16: 691–692.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttery, R. G., D. G. Gaudagni, and S. Okano, L. C. Ling, and D. G. Gaudagni. 1969. Food volatiles. Volatilities of aldehydes, ketones, and esters in dilute water solution. J. Agric. Food Chem. 17: 385–389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttery, R. G., D. G. Gaudagni, and S. Okano, L. C. Ling, and D. G. Gaudagni, and S. G. Wellso. 1982. Oat leaf volatiles: possible insect attractants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 30: 791–792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charudattan, R., D. E. McKinney, and K. T. Hepting. 1981. Production storage, germination, and infectivity of uredospores of Uredo eichhorniae and Uromyces pontederiae. Phytopathology 71: 1203–1207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coley-Smith, J. R., and J. E. King. 1969. The production by species of Allium of alkyl sulphides and their effect on germination of sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum Berk. Ann. Appl. Biol. 64: 289–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connick, W. J., Jr., J. M. Bradow, M. G. Legendre, S. L. Vail, and R. M. Menges. 1987. Identification of volatile allelochemicals from Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. J. Chem. Ecol. 13: 463–472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farr, D. F., G. F. Bills, G. P. Chamuris, and A. Y. Rossman. 1989. Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. 1252 pp.
   Google Scholar
• French, R. C. 1983. Germination responses of several species of rust spores to 5-methyl-2-hexanone, isomers of ionone, and other structurally related flavor compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 31: 423–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C.. 1984. Stimulation of uredospore germination of Puccinia helianthi and Uromyces vignae by aromatic nitriles and related flavorlike compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 32: 556–561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C.. 1985. The bioregulatory action of flavor compounds on fungal spores and other propagules. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 23: 173–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C.. 1990. Stimulation of germination of teliospores of Puccinia punctiformis by nonyl, decyl, and dodecyl isothiocyanates and related volatile compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 1604–1607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C., A. W. Gale, C. L. Graham, and H. W. Rines. 1975. Factors affecting chemical stimulation of uredospore germination in pustules of crown rust of oats, common corn rust, stem rust of wheat and leaf rust of wheat. J. Agric. Food Chem. 23: 4–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C., A. W. Gale, C. L. Graham, and H. W. Rines, C. G. Schmitt, M. A. Mar chetti, and H. W. Rines. 1975. Differences in germination response of spores of several species of rust and smut fungi to nonanal, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, and related compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 23: 766–770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C., A. W. Gale, C. L. Graham, and H. W. Rines, C. G. Schmitt, M. A. Mar chetti, and H. W. Rines, and M. D. Gallimore. 1971. Effect of some nonyl derivatives and related compounds on germination of uredospores. J. Agric. Food Chem. 19: 912–915.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C., A. W. Gale, C. L. Graham, and H. W. Rines, C. G. Schmitt, M. A. Mar chetti, and H. W. Rines, and M. D. Gallimore. 1972. Stimulation of germination of uredospores of stem rust of wheat in the pustule by n-nonanal and related compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 20: 421–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C., A. W. Gale, C. L. Graham, and H. W. Rines, C. G. Schmitt, M. A. Mar chetti, and H. W. Rines, and M. D. Gallimore. 1972. Effect of pretreatment with stimulator and water vapors on subsequent germination and infectivity of uredospores of Puccinia graminis var. tritici. Phytopathology 62: 116–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. C., A. W. Gale, C. L. Graham, and H. W. Rines, C. G. Schmitt, M. A. Mar chetti, and H. W. Rines, and M. D. Gallimore, C. L. Graham, A. W. Gale, and R. K. Long. 1977. Structural and exposure time requirements for chemical stimulation of germination of uredospores of Uromyces phaseoli. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25: 84–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawski, P. T., and G. R. Leather. 1986. Effect of various flavor-related compounds on germination of curly dock seed (Rumex crispus) and curly dock rust (Uromyces rumicis). Weed Sci. 34: 398–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawski, P. T., and G. R. Leather, R. K. Long, F. M. Latterell, C. L. Graham, J. J. Smoot, and P. E. Shaw. 1978. Effect of nonanal, citral, and citrus oils on germination of conidia of Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Phytopathology 68: 877–882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawski, P. T., and G. R. Leather, R. K. Long, F. M. Latterell, C. L. Graham, J. J. Smoot, and P. E. Shaw, and C. G. Schmitt. 1980. Effect of furfural on the in vitro germination of Peronosclerospora sorghi oospores. Phytopathology 70: 877–880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawski, P. T., and G. R. Leather, R. K. Long, F. M. Latterell, C. L. Graham, J. J. Smoot, and P. E. Shaw, and C. G. Schmitt, S. K. Turner, P. E. Sonnett, P. Pfeffer, and E. Piotrowski. 1988. Properties of an extract from Canada thistle roots that stimulates germination of dormant teliospores of Canada thistle rust (Puccinia punctiformis). J. Agric. Food Chem. 36: 1043–1047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawski, P. T., and G. R. Leather, R. K. Long, F. M. Latterell, C. L. Graham, J. J. Smoot, and P. E. Shaw, and C. G. Schmitt, S. K. Turner, P. E. Sonnett, P. Pfeffer, and E. Piotrowski, and R. L. Weintraub. 1957. Pelargon- aldehyde as an endogenous germination stimulator of wheat rust spores. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 72: 235–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fries, N. 1973. Effects of volatile organic com pounds on the growth and development of fungi. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 60: 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fries, N., K. Serck-Hanssen, L. H. Demberg, and O. Theander. 1987. Abietic acid, an activator of basidiospore germination in ectomycorrhizal species of the genus Suillus (Boletaceae). Exp. Mycol. 11: 360–363.
   Google Scholar
• Gemma, J. N., and R. E. Koske. 1988. Pre-infection interactions between roots and the mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora gigantea: chemotropism of germ-tubes and root growth response. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 91: 123–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, R. G., and G. E. Griebel. 1969. The influence of volatile substances from alfalfa on Verticillium dahliae in soil. Phytopathology 59: 1400–1403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griebel, G. E., and R. G. Gilbert. 1972. Nature of the transient activation of soil microorganisms by ethanol or acetaldehyde. Soil Biol. Biochem. 4: 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Kemp, T. R., and R. A. Andersen. 1984. Volatile compounds from Triticum aestivum. Phytochemistry 23: 1176–1177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harman, G. E., L. R. Mattick, G. Nash, and B. L. Nedrow. 1980. Stimulation of fungal spore germination and inhibition of sporulation in fungal vegetative thalli by fatty acids and their volatile peroxidation products. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1541–1547.
   Google Scholar
• Hawksworth, D. L., B. C. Sutton, and G. C. Ainsworth. 1983. Ainsworth and Bisby's dictionary of the fungi. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, United Kingdom. 445 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hooker, W. J., J. C. Walker, and K. P. Link. 1945. Effects of two mustard oils on Plasmodiophora brassicae and their relation to resistance to clubroot. J. Agric. Res. 70: 63–78.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, S. A. 1971. Biological activity of volatile fungal metabolites. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 57: 185–200.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, S. A.. 1973. Biological activities of volatile fungal metabolies. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 11: 233–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, J. E., and J. R. Coley-Smith. 1969. Production of volatile alkyl sulphides by microbial degradation of synthetic alliin and alliin-like compounds, in relation to germination of sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum Berk. Ann. Appl. Biol. 64: 303–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klisiewicz, J. M. 1973. Effect of volatile sub stances from safflower on germination of teliospores of Puccinia carthami. Phytopathology 63: 795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koske, R. E. 1982. Evidence for a volatile attractant from plant roots affecting germ tubes of a VA mycorrhizal fungus. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 79: 305–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leather, G. R., and R. C. French. 1990. Evaluation of volatile compounds on the germination of seventeen species of weed seeds. J. Agric. Chem. 38: 856–859.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linderman, R. G., and R. G. Gilbert. 1969. Stimulation of Sclerotium rolfsii in soil by volatile components of alfalfa hay. Phytopathology 59: 1366–1372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losel, D. M. 1964. The stimulation of spore germination of Agaricus bisporus by living mycelium. Ann. Bot., N.S. 28: 541–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macko, V., R. C. Staples, Z. Yaniv, and R. R. Granados. 1976. Self-inhibitors of fangal spore germination. Pp. 73–100. In: The fungal spore, form and function. Eds., D. J. Weber and W. M. Hess. Wiley, New York.
   Google Scholar
• McTeague, D. M., S. A. Hutchinson, and R. I. Reed. 1959. Spore germination in Agaricus campestris L. ex Fr. Nature 183: 1736.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore-Landecker, E., and G. Stotzky. 1974. Effects of concentration of volatile metabolites from bacteria and germinating seeds on fungi in the presence of selective adsorbents. Canad. J. Microbiol. 20: 97–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, E. B. 1987. Rapid germination of sporangia of Pythium species in response to volatiles from germinating seeds. Phytopathology 77: 1108–1112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble, R. J. 1924. Studies on the parasitism of Urocystis tritici Koern., the organism causing flag smut of wheat. J. Agric. Res. 27: 451–489.
   Google Scholar
• Ragazzi, A. 1978. Effect of nonanol alcohol and of hydrogen peroxide on the germination of Melampsora pinitorqua aeciospores. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 17: 187–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rast, D., and E. J. Stauble. 1970. On the mode of action of isovaleric acid in stimulating the germination of Agaricus bisporus spores. New Phytol. 69: 557–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rines, H. W., R. C. French, and L. W. Daasch. 1974. Nonanal and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one: endogenous stimulators of uredospores of Puccinia graminis var. tritici and other rusts. J. Agric. Food Chem. 22: 96–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stotzky, G., and S. Schenck. 1976. Volatile compounds and microorganisms. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 4: 333–382.
   Google Scholar
• Tylka, G. L., R. S. Hussey, and R. W. Roncadori. 1991. Axenic germination of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: effects of selected Streptomyces species. Phytopathology 81: 754–759.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar