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Mycologia Volume 85, 1993 - Issue 5
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Ecology

Natural Release of Epichloe Typhina Ascospores and Its Temporal Relationship to Fly Parasitism

Allison M. WelchDivision of Science, Northeast Missouri State University, Kirksville, Missouri63501
&
Thomas L. BultmanDivision of Science, Northeast Missouri State University, Kirksville, Missouri63501
Pages 756-763 | Accepted 20 May 1993, Published online: 29 Aug 2018

LITERATURE CITED

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  • Bacon, C. W., and D. M. Hinton. 1991. Microcyclic conidiation cycles in Epichloe typhina. Mycologia 83: 743–751.
  • Bultman, T. L., and J. F. White. 1988. “Pollination” of a fungus by a fly. Oecologia 75: 317–319.
  • Clay, K. 1990. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21: 275–297.
  • Ingold, C. T. 1948. The water-relations of spore discharge in Epichloe. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 31: 277–280.
  • Ingold, C. T.. 1971. Fungal spores: their liberation and dispersal. Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 302 pp.
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  • Mangenot, F., and O. Reisinger. 1974. Form and function of conidia as related to their development. Pp. 789–847. In: The fungal spore: form and function. Eds., D. J. Weber and W. M. Hess. Wiley, New York.
  • Parker, L., and T. L. Bultman. 1991. Ecological costs in a fly-fungus mutualism. Amer. Midl. Nat. 126: 208–211.
  • Sampson, K. 1933. The systemic infection of grasses by Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Tul. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 18: 30–47.
  • Siegel, M. R., G. C. M. Latch, and M. C. Johnson. 1987. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 25: 293–315.
  • Smith, J. E., and J. G. Anderson. 1973. Differentiation in the Aspergilli. Pp. 295–337. In: Microbial differentiation: twenty-third symposium of the society for general microbiology. Eds., J. M. Ashworth and J. E. Smith. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
  • Webster, J. 1980. Introduction to fungi. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 669 pp.
  • Western, J. H., and J. J. Cavett. 1959. The choke disease of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) caused by Epichloe typhina. (Fr.) Tul. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 42: 298–307.
  • White, J. F., Jr. 1987. Widespread distribution of endophytes in the Poaceae. Pl. Dis. 71: 340–342.
  • White, J. F., Jr., and T. L. Bultman. 1987. Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses. VIII. Heterothallism in Epichloe typhina. Amer. J. Bot. 74: 1716–1721.

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