Mechanism and rate of sugar uptake by Acremonium typhinum, an endophytic fungus infecting Festuca rubra: Evidence for presence of a cell wall invertase in endophytic fungi

LITERATURE CITED

• Arachevaleta, M., C. W. Bacon, C. S. Hoveland, and D. E. Radcliffe. 1989. Effect of tall fescue endophyte on plant response to environmental stress. Agron. J. 81: 83–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, G. M., R. P. Pottinger, P. J. Addition, and R. A. Prestidge. 1984. Effect of Lolium endophyte fungus infections on behavior of adult Argentine stem weevil. New Zealand J. Agric. Res. 27: 271–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, G. 1988. Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: from latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont. Ecology 69: 2–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheplick, G. P., K. Clay, and S. Marks. 1989. Interactions between infection by endophytic fungi and nutrient limitation in the grasses Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea. New Phytol. 111: 89–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay, K. 1988. Fungal endophytes of grasses: a defensive mutualism between plants and fungi. Ecology 69: 10–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay, K.. 1990. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21: 275–297.
   Google Scholar
• Daie, J., C.-K. Chin, and L. Pitcher. 1987. Differential rates of sucrose and hexose transport by asparagus cell cultures. Pl. Sci. 53: 101–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daie, J., C.-K. Chin, and L. Pitcher, and R. E. Wyse. 1985. Evidence on the mechanism of enhanced sucrose uptake at low cell turgor in leaf discs of Phaseolus coccinius. Physiol. Pl. 64: 547–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk, C. R., P. M. Halisky, M. C. Johnson, M. R. Siegel, A. V. Stewart, S. Ahmad, R. H. Hurley, and I. C. Harvey. 1983. An endophytic fungus and resistance to sod webworms: association in Lolium perenne. Bio/Technology 1: 189–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbraith, J. C., and J. E. Smith. 1969. Changes in activity of certain enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle during the initiation of conidiation of Aspergillus niger. Canad. J. Microbiol. 15: 1207–1212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gwinn, K. D., and A. M. Gavin. 1992. Relationship between endophyte infestation level of tall fescue seed lots and Rhizoctonia zeae seedling disease. Pl. Dis. 76: 911–914.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hancock, J. G., and O. C. Huisman. 1981. Nutrient movement in host-pathogen systems. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 19: 309–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, P. M., C. E. Offler, and J. W. Patrick. 1985. Cellular structures, plasma membrane surface areas and plas-modesmatal frequencies of the stem of Phaseolus vulgaris L. in relation to radial photosynthate transfer. Ann. Bot. 56: 125–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton, D. M., and C. W. Bacon. 1985. The distribution and ultrastructure of the endophyte of toxic tall fescue. Canad. J. Bot. 63: 36–42.
   Google Scholar
• Hitz, W. D., M. R. Schmitt, P.J. Card, and R. T. Giaquinta. 1985. Transport and metabolism of l'-fluorosucrose, a sucrose analog not subject to invertase hydrolysis. Pl. Physiol. 77: 291–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, L. C. 1988. Metabolism and compartmentation of imported sugars in sink organs in relation to sink strength. Annual Rev. Pl. Physiol. Pl. Molec. Biol. 39: 355–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honegger, R. 1991. Functional aspects of the lichen symbiosis. Annual Rev. Pl. Physiol. Pl. Molec. Biol. 42: 553–578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby, E. J. M. 1961. Host-parasite relations in the choke disease of grasses. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 44: 493–503.
   Google Scholar
• Latch, G. C. M., M.J. Christensen, and G.J. Samuels. 1984. Five endophytes of Lolium and Festuca in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 20: 535–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemoine, R., J. Daie, and R. Wyse. 1988. Evidence for the presence of a sucrose carrier in immature sugarbeet tap roots. Pl. Physiol. 86: 575–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manners, J. M., and J. L. Gay. 1982. Transport, translocation and metabolism of 14C-photosynthates at the hostparasite interface of Pisum sativum and Erysiphe pisi. New Phytol. 91: 221–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott, J. C. B., and D. H. Jennings. 1976. The relationship between the uptake of glucose and 3-O-methylglucose and soluble carbohydrate and polysaccharide in the fungus Dendryphiella salina. J. Gen. Microbiol. 97: 193–209.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nelson, N. 1944. A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 153: 375–379.
   Google Scholar
• Pollock, C. J., and A. J. Cairns. 1991. Fructan metabolism in grasses and cereals. Annual Rev. Pl. Physiol. Pl. Molec. Biol. 42: 77–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saftner, R. A., J. Daie, and R. E. Wyse. 1983. Sucrose uptake and compartmentation in sugar beet taproot tissue. Pl. Physiol. 72: 1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha, D. C., M.J. Johnson-Cicalese, P. M. Halisky, M. I. Van Heemstra, and C. R. Funk. 1987. Occurrence and significance of endophytic fungi in the fine fescues. Pl. Dis. 71: 1021–1024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salzer, P., and A. Hager. 1991. Sucrose utilization of the ectomycorrhizal fungi Amanita muscaria and Hebeloma crustuliniforme depends on the cell wall-bound invertase activity of their host Picea abies. Bot. Acta 104: 439–445.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, K. 1933. The systemic infection of grasses by Epichloë typhina (Pers.) Tul. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 18: 30–47.
   Google Scholar
• Sarokin, L., and M. Carlson. 1985. Comparison of two yeast invertase genes: conservation of the upstream regulatory region. Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 6089–6103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, M. R., G. C. M. Latch, and M. C. Johnson. 1987. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 25: 293–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, M. R., G. C. M. Latch, and M. C. Johnson, and C. L. Schardl. 1991. Fungal endophytes of grasses: detrimental and beneficial associations. Pp. 198–221. In: Microbial ecology of leaves. Eds., J. H. Andrews and S. S. Hirano. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. C., and A. E. Douglas. 1987. The biology of symbiosis. Edward Arnold, London, United Kingdom. 302 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, K. T., C. W. Bacon, and E. S. Luttrell. 1985. Reciprocal translocation of carbohydrates between host and fungus in bahiagrass infected with Myriogenospora atramentosa. Phytopathology 75: 407–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanzel, M., R. D. Sjolund, and E. Komor. 1988. Transport of glucose, fructose and sucrose by Streptanthus tortuosus suspension cells I. Uptake at low sugar concentration. Planta 174: 201–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thrower, L. B., and D. H. Lewis. 1973. Uptake of sugars by Epichloë typhina (Pers. ex Fr.) Tul. in culture and from its host, Agrostis stolonifera L. New Phytol. 72: 501–508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vainstein, M. H., and J. J. Peberdy. 1991. Regulation of invertase in Aspergillus nidulans: effect of different carbon sources. J. Gen. Microbiol. 137: 315–321.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• West, C. P., E. Izekor, D. M. Oosterhuis, and R. T. Robbins. 1988. The effect of Acremonium coenophialum on the growth and nematode infestation of tall fescue. Pl. & Soil 112: 3–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, J. F., Jr., and N. A. Baldwin. 1992. A preliminary enumeration of grass endophytes in west central England. Sydowia 44: 78–84.
   Google Scholar
• White, J. F., Jr., and N. A. Baldwin, J. P. Breen, and G. Morgan-Jones. 1991. Substrate utilization in selected Acremonium, Atkinsonella, and Balansia species. Mycologia 83: 601–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar