5
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Cell Biology/Ultrastructure

Visualization of the extracellular matrix surrounding pycnidiospores, germlings, and appressoria of Phyllosticta ampelicida

&
Pages 759-771 | Accepted 29 Jun 1995, Published online: 29 Aug 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Beckett, A., J. A. Tatnell, and N. Taylor. 1990. Adhesion and preinvasion behavior of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae during germination on host and synthetic surfaces. Mycol. Res. 94: 865–875.
  • Bourett, T. M., and R. J. Howard. 1989. In vitro development of penetration structures in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Canad. J. Bot. 68: 329–342.
  • Braun, E. J., and R. J. Howard. 1994a. Adhesion of Cochliobolus heterostrophus conidia and germlings to leaves and artificial surfaces. Exp. Mycol. 18: 211–220.
  • Braun, E. J., and R. J. Howard. 1994b. Adhesion of fungal spores and germlings to host plant surfaces. Protoplasma 181: 202–212.
  • Chaubal, R., V. A. Wilmot, and W. K. Wynn. 1991. Visualization, adhesiveness, and cytochemistry of the extracellular matrix produced by urediniospore germ tubes of Puccinia sorghi. Canad. J. Bot. 69: 2044–2054.
  • Chayen, J., and L. Bitensky. 1991. Practical histochemistry. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, United Kingdom. 321 pp.
  • Clement, J. A., T. M. Butt, and A. Beckett. 1993a. Characterization of the extracellular matrix produced in vitro by urediospores and sporelings of Uromyces viceae-fabae. Mycol. Res. 95: 594–602.
  • Clement, J. A., T. M. Butt, and A. Beckett, S. G. Martin, R. Porter, T. M. Butt, and A. Beckett. 1993b. Germination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion of urediospores of Uromyces viceae-fabae to synthetic surfaces. Mycol. Res. 95: 585–593.
  • Clement, J. A., T. M. Butt, and A. Beckett, S. G. Martin, R. Porter, T. M. Butt, and A. Beckett, R. Porter, T. M. Butt, and A. Beckett. 1994. The role of hydrophobicity in attachment of urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae. Mycol. Res. 98: 1217–1228.
  • Cole, G. T., and H. C. Hoch., eds. 1991. The fungal spore and disease initiation in plants and animals. Plenum Press, New York. 555 pp.
  • Corrêa A., Jr., and H. C. Hoch. 1993. Microinjection of urediospore germlings of Uromyces appendiculatus. Exp. Mycol. 17: 241–252.
  • Deising, H., R. L. Nicholson, M. Haug, R.J. Howard, and K. Mendgen. 1992. Adhesion pad formation and the involement of cutinase and esterases. Pl. Cell 4: 1101–1111.
  • Epstein, L., L. B. Laccetti, R. C. Staples, and H. C. Hoch. 1987. Cell-substratum adhesive protein involved in surface contact responses of the bean rust fungus. Physiol. Molec. Pl. Pathol. 30: 373–388.
  • Evans, R. C., H. Stempen, and P. Frasca. 1982. Evidence for a two-layered sheath on germ tubes of three species of Bipolaris. Phytopathology 72: 804–807.
  • Ferrin, D M., and D. C. Ramsdell. 1978. Influence of conidia dispersal and environment on infection of grape by Guignardia bidwellii. Phytopathology 68: 892–895.
  • Galet, P. 1977. Black-rot. Pp. 223–260. In: Les maladies et les parasites de la vigne: Les champignons et les virus. Vol. 1. Paysan du Midi, Montpellier, France.
  • Glenny, J. 1986. Antibody probing of western blots which have been stained with India ink. Anal. Biochem. 156: 315–319.
  • Hancock, K. H., and V. C. Tsang. 1983. India ink staining of protein on nitrocellulose paper. Anal. Biochem. 133: 157–162.
  • Hawksworth, D. L., and J. C. David. 1989. Proposals in fungi Guignardia Viala & Ravaz with G. bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz as conserved type (fungi). Taxon 38: 494–495.
  • Hoch, H. C. 1986. Freeze-substitution of fungi. Pp. 183–212. In: Ultrastructural techniques for microorganisms. Eds., H. C. Aldrich, and W. J. Todd. Plenum Press, New York.
  • Hoch, H. C., and Staples, R. C. 1991. Signaling for infection structure formation in fungi. Pp 25–46. In: The fungal spore and disease initiation in plants and animals. Eds., G. T. Cole, and H. C. Hoch. Plenum Press, New York.
  • Howard, R. J., and M. A. Ferrari. 1989. Role of melanin in appressorium function. Exp. Mycol. 13: 403–418.
  • Howard, R. J., and M. A. Ferrari, D. H. Roach, and N. P. Money. 1991. Penetration of hard substrates by a fungus employing enormous tugor pressures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 11281–11284.
  • Hughes, J. H., K. Mack, and V. V. Hamparian. 1988. India ink staining of proteins on nylon and hydrophobic membranes. Anal. Biochem. 173: 18–25.
  • Jones, G. E. B. 1994. Fungal adhesion. Mycol. Res. 98: 961–981.
  • Jones, G. L., J. A. Bailey, and R. J. O'Connell. 1995. Sensitive staining of fungal extracellular matrices using colloidal gold. Mycol. Res. 99: 567–573.
  • Kwon, Y. H., H. C. Hoch, and J. R. Aist. 1991. Initiation of appressorium formation in Uromyces appendiculatus: organization of the apex, and the responses involving microtubules and apical vesicles. Canad. J. Bot. 69: 2560–2573.
  • Mendgen, K., and H. Deising. 1993. Transley review 48: Infection structures of fungal plant pathogens---a cytological and physiological evaluation. New Phytol. 124: 193–213.
  • Mercure, E. W., H. Kunoh, and R. L. Nicholson. 1995. Visualization of materials released from adhered, ungerminated conidia of Colletotrichum graminicola. Physiol. Molec. Pl. Pathol. 46: 121–136.
  • Mims, C. W., and E. A. Richardson. 1989. Ultrastructure of appressorium development by basidiospore germlings of the rust fungus Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae. Protoplasma 148: 111–119.
  • Moloshok, T. D., G. M. E. Leinhos, R. C. Staples, and H. C. Hoch. 1993. The autogenic extracellular environment of Uromyces appendiculatus urediospore germlings. Mycologia 85: 392–400.
  • Moloshok, T. D., G. M. E. Leinhos, R. C. Staples, and H. C. Hoch, R. T. Terhune, J. S. Lamboy, and H. C. Hoch. 1994. Fractionation of extracelluar matrix components from urediospore germlings of Uromyces. Mycologia 86: 787–794.
  • Nag Raj, T. R. 1992. Coelomycetous anamorphs with appendage-bearing spores. Mycologue Publications, Waterloo, Canada. 1101 pp.
  • Nicholson, R. L., and L. Epstein. 1991. Adhesion of fungi to the plant surface prerequisite for pathogenesis. Pp. 3–24. In: The fungal spore and disease initiation in plants and animals. Eds., G. T. Cole, and H. C. Hoch. Plenum Press, New York.
  • O'Connell, R. J. 1991. Cytochemical analysis of infection structures of Collectotrichum lindemuthianum using flurochrome-labelled lectins. Physiol. Molec. Pl. Pathol. 39: 189–200.
  • Prunet, A. 1898. Observation et experiences sur le Black Rot. Rev. Vitic. 9: 601–603.
  • Punithalingam, E., and J. E. Woodhams. 1982. The spore appendage in Phyllosticta spp. Nova Hedwigia 36: 151–198.
  • Ramsdell, D. C., and R. D. Milholland. 1988. Black rot. Pp. 15–17. In: Compendium of grape diseases. Eds., R. C. Pearson, and A. C. Goheen. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • Reddick, D. 1911. The black rot of grapes. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 293: 289–364.
  • Terhune, B. T., and H. C. Hoch. 1993. Substrate hydrophobicity and adhesion of Uromyces urediospores and germlings. Exp. Mycol. 17: 253–273.
  • von Arx, J. A. 1970. The genera of fungi sporulating in pure culture. J. Cramer, Lehre, Germany. 288 pp.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.