1
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Ecology

Attraction of germ tubes and germination of spores of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora gigantea in the presence of roots of maize exposed to different concentrations of phosphorus

&
Pages 772-778 | Accepted 29 Jul 1995, Published online: 29 Aug 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Azcon, R., and J. A. Ocampo. 1981. Factors affecting the vesicular-arbuscular infection and mycorrhizal dependency of thirteen wheat cultivars. New Phytol. 87: 677–685.
  • Azcon, R., and J. A. Ocampo. 1984. Effect of root exudation on VA mycorrhizal infection at early stages of plant growth. Pl. & Soil 82: 133–138.
  • Amijee, R., P. B. Tinker, and D. P. Stribley. 1989. The development of endomycorrhizal root systems VII. A detailed study of effects of soil phosphorus on colonization. New Phytol. 111: 435–446.
  • Anderson, A. J. 1992. The influence of the plant root in mycorrhizal formation. Pp. 37–64. In: Mycorrhizal functioning: An integrative plant fungal process. Ed., M. F. Allen. Chapman and Hill, New York, New York.
  • Bonfante-Fasolo, P. 1987. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas: Fungus-plant interactions at the cellular level. Symbiosis 3: 249–268.
  • Bonfante-Fasolo, P., and S. Scannerini. 1992. The cellular basis of plant-fungus interchanges in mycorrhizal associations. Pp. 65–101. In: Mycorrhizal functioning: An integrative plant fungal process. Ed., M. F. Allen. Chapman and Hill, New York, New York.
  • Baon, J. B., S. E. Smith, and A. M. Alston. 1993a. Mycorrhizal dependency of barley cultivars differing in P efficiency. Pl. & Soil 157: 97–105.
  • Baon, J. B., S. E. Smith, and A. M. Alston. 1993b. Phosphorus allocation in P-efficient and inefficient barley cultivars as affected by mycorrhizal infection. Pl. & Soil 155: 277–280.
  • Becard, G., and J. A. Fortin. 1988. Early events of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri-T-DNA transformed roots. New Phytol. 108: 211–218.
  • Becard, G., and J. A. Fortin, D. D. Douds, and P. E. Pfeffer. 1992. Extensive in vitro hyphal growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the presence of CO2 and flavanoids. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 58: 821–825.
  • Becard, G., and J. A. Fortin, D. D. Douds, and P. E. Pfeffer, and Y. Piche. 1989. Fungal growth stimulation by CO2 and root exudates in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 55: 2320–2325.
  • Bolan, N. S., A. D. Robson, and N. J. Barrow. 1984. Increasing phosphorus supply can increase the infection of plant roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16: 419–420.
  • Chabot, S., R. Bel-Rhlid, R. Chenevert, and Y. Piche. 1992. Hyphal growth promotion in vitro of the VA mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita Becker & Hall, by the activity of structurally specific flavanoid compounds under CO2-enriched conditions. New Phytol. 122: 461–467.
  • El-Atrach, F., H. Vierheilig, and J. A. Ocampo. 1989. Influence of non-host plants on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and on spore germination. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21: 161–163.
  • Elias, K. S., and G. R. Safir. 1987. Hyphal elongation of Glomus fasciculatus in response to root exudates. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 53: 1928–1933.
  • Epstein, E. 1972. Mineral nutrition of plants: Principles and perspectives. Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.
  • French, R. C. 1985. The bioregulatory action of flavor compounds on fungal spores and other propagules. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 23: 173–199.
  • Gemma, J. N., and R. E. Koske. 1988. Pre-infection interactions between roots and mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora gigantean: Chemotropism of germ tubes and root growth response. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 91: 123–132.
  • Gerdemann, J. W., and T. H. Nicolson. 1963. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 46: 235–144.
  • Graham, J. H. 1982. Effect of Citrus root exudates on germination of chlamydospores of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus epigaeum. Mycologia 74: 831–835.
  • Graham, J. H., and D. M. Eissenstat. 1994. Host genotype and the formation and function of VA mycorrhizae. Pl. & Soil 159: 179–185.
  • Graham, J. H., and D. M. Eissenstat, R. T. Leonard, and J. A. Menge. 1981. Membrane mediated decrease in root exudation responsible for P inhibition of VAM formation. Pl. Physiol. 68: 548–552.
  • Habte, M., and A. Manjunath. 1987. Soil solution phosphorus status and mycorrhizal dependency in Leucaena leucocephela. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 53: 797–801.
  • Harley, J. L., and S. E. Smith. 1983. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, New York, New York.
  • Heckman, J. R., and J. S. Angle. 1987. Variation between soybean cultivars in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi colonization. Agron. J. 79: 428–430.
  • Hoagland, D. R., and D. I. Arnon. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Univ. Calif. Coll. Agric. Expt. Sta. Circ. 347.
  • Koide, R. T., and M. Li. 1990. On host regulation of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol. 114: 59–64.
  • Koske, R. E. 1981. Gigaspora gigantea: Observations on spore germination of a VA mycorrhizal fungus. Mycologia 73: 288–300.
  • Koske, R. E.. 1982. Evidence for a volatile attractant from plant roots affecting germ tubes of a VA mycorrhizal fungus. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 79: 305–310.
  • Koske, R. E., and J. N. Gemma. 1992. Fungal reactions to plants prior to mycorrhizal formation. Pp. 3–27. In: Mycorrhizal functioning: An integrative plant fungal process. Ed., M. F. Allen. Chapman and Hill, New York, New York.
  • Krishna, K. R., K. G. Shetty, P. J. Dart, and D. J. Andrews. 1985. Genotype dependent variation in mycorrhizal colonization and response to inoculation of pearl millet. Pl. & Soil 86: 113–125.
  • Miller-Wideman, M. A., and L. S. Watrud. 1984. Sporulation of Gigaspora margarita on roots of tomato. Canad. J. Microbiol. 30: 642–646.
  • Miranda, J. C. C., and P. J. Harris. 1994. Effects of soil phosphorus on spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 128: 103–108.
  • Miranda, J. C. C., and P. J. Harris, and A. Wild. 1989. Effects of soil and plant phosphorus concentrations on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in Sorghum plants. New Phytol. 112: 405–410.
  • Mosse, B., and C. Hepper. 1975. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections in root organ cultures. Physiol. Pl. Pathol. 5: 215–223.
  • Newman, E. I., and A. Watson. 1977. Microbial abundance in the rhizosphere: A computer model. Pl. & Soil 48: 17–56.
  • Noller, C. R. 1965. Chemistry of organic compounds. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Poulin, M. J., R. Bel-Rhlid, Y. Piche, and R. Chenevert. 1993. Flavanoids released by carrot (Daucus carota) seedlings stimulate hyphal development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the presence of optimal CO2 enrichment. J. Chem. Ecol. 19: 2317–2327.
  • Powell, C. L. 1976. Development of mycorrhizal infections from Endogone spores and infected root segments. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 66: 439–445.
  • Ratnayake, M., R. T. Leonard, and J. A. Menge. 1978. Root exudation in relation to supply of P and its possible relevance to mycorrhizal formation. New Phytol. 81: 543–552.
  • Sanders, F. R. 1975. The effect of foliar-applied phosphate on the mycorrhizal infections of onion plants. Pp. 261–276. In: Endomycorrhizas. Eds., F. E. Sanders, B. Mosse, and P. B. Tinker. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
  • Schreiner, R. P., and R. T. Koide. 1993. Stimulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by mycotrophic and nonmycotrophic plant root systems. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 59: 2750–2752.
  • Schwab, S. M., J. A. Menge, and R. T. Leonard. 1983a. Comparison of stages of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation in sudan grass grown at two levels of P nutrition. Amer. J. Bot. 70: 1223–1232.
  • Schwab, S. M., J. A. Menge, and R. T. Leonard. 1983b. Quantitative and qualitative effects of P on extracts and exudates of sudan grass roots in relation to VAM. Pl. Physiol. 73: 761–765.
  • Silva, A. E., W. H. Gambelman, and J. G. Coors. 1992. Inheritance studies of low-phosphorus tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.), grown in a sand-alumina culture medium. Pl. & Soil 146: 189–197.
  • Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1969. Biomety. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, California.
  • Stotzky, G., and S. Schenck. 1976. Volatile organic compounds and microorganisms. CRC Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 4: 333–382.
  • Suriyapperuma, S. P. 1990. Effects of phosphorus concentration on chemotropism and colonization by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to five varieties of Zea mays. M. S. Thesis, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island. 57 pp.
  • Thomson, B. D., A. D. Robson, and L. K. Abbott. 1986. Effects of phosphorus on the formation of mycorrhizas by Gigaspora calospora and Glomus fasciculatum in relation to root carbohydrates. New Phytol. 103: 651–765.
  • van Nuffelen, M., and N. C. Schenck. 1984. Spore germination, penetration, and root colonization of six species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soybean. Canad. J. Bot. 62: 624–628.
  • White, P. R. 1934. Potentially unlimited growth of excised root tips in a liquid medium. Pl. Physiol. 9: 585–600.
  • Wilson, G. W. T., B. A. Hetrick, and D. K. Gerschefske. 1989. Suppression of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spore germination by non-sterile soil. Canad. J. Bot. 67: 18–23.
  • Wilson, J. M. 1984. Inhibition of germination of spores of a Gigaspora species in sterilised soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16: 433–435.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.