Molecular karyotypes for the obligate, intracellular, plant pathogens, Plasmodiophora brassicae and Spongospora subterranea

LITERATURE CITED

• Adams, M. J. 1991. Transmission of plant viruses by fungi. Ann. Appl. Biol. 118: 479–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernards, A., J. M. Kooter, P. A. M. Michels, R. M. P. Moberts, and P. Borst. 1986. Pulsed field gradient electrophoresis of DNA digested in agarose allows the sizing of the large duplication unit of a surface antigen gene in trypanosomes. Gene 42: 313–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braselton, J. P. 1982. Karyotypic analysis of Plasmodiophora brassicae based on serial thin sections of pachytene nuclei. Can. J. Bot. 60: 403–408.
   Google Scholar
• Braselton, J. P.. 1990. Ultrastructure and karyology of Tetramyxa parasitica (Plasmodiophoromycetes). Can. J. Bot. 68: 594–598.
   Google Scholar
• Braselton, J. P.. 1992. Ultrastructural karyology of Spongospora subterranea (Plasmodiophoromycetes). Can. J. Bot. 70: 1228–1233.
   Google Scholar
• Braselton, J. P.. 1995. Current status of the plasmodiophorids. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 21: 263–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byers, B., and L. Goetsch. 1975. Electron microscopic observations on the meiotic karyotype of diploid and tetraploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 5056–5060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carle, G. F., and M. V. Olson. 1985. An electrophoretic karyotype for yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 3756–3760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmi, P., P. B. Holm, Y. Koltin, S. W. Rasmussen, J. Sage, and D. Zickler. 1978. The pachytene karyotype of Schizophyllum commune analyzed by three dimensional reconstruction of synaptonemal complexes. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 43: 117–132.
   Google Scholar
• Castle bury, J. A, J. V. Maddox, and D. A. Glawe. 1994. A technique for the extraction and purification of viable Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spores from host root tissue. Mycologia 86: 458–460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, G., D. Vollrath, and R. W. Davis. 1986. Separation of large DNA molecules by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields. Science 234: 1582–1585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, E. C., C. D. Vock, S. Walter, K. Y. Gregg, and E. S. Bain. 1990. Electrophoretic karyotype for Dictyostelium discoideum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 8247–8251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dylewski, D. P. 1989. Phylum Plasmodiophoromycota. Pp. 399–416. In: Handbook of protoctista. Eds., L. Margulis, J. O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, and D. J. Chapman. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, J. B., Y. Chikashige, C. L. Smith, O. Niwa, M. Yanagida, and C. R. Cantor. 1989. Construction of a Not 1 restriction map of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome. Nuc. Acids Res. 17: 2801–2818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillies, C. B. 1972. Reconstruction of the Neurospora crassa pachytene karyotype from serial sections of synaptonemal complexes. Chromosoma 36: 119–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays, M. P., D. A. Mosier, and R. D. Oberst. 1995. Enhanced karyotype resolution of Cryptosporidium parvum by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields. Veterinary Parasitology 58: 273–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, J. S., and C. A. Raper. 1991. Pulsed-field gel electrophoretic analysis of Schizophyllum commune chromosomal DNA. Curr. Genet. 19: 77–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howlett, B. J. 1989. An electrophoretic karyotype for Phytophthora megasperma. Exp. Mycol. 13: 199–202.
   Google Scholar
• Karling, J. S. 1968. The Plasmodiophorales. 2nd ed. Hafner Publishing Company, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Lai, E., B. W. Birren, S. M. Clark, M. J. Simmon, and L. Hood. 1989. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Biotechniques 7: 34–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäntylä, A. L., K. H. Rossi, S. A. Vanhanen, M. E. Penttilä, P. L. Suominen, and M. H. Nevalainen. 1992. Electrophoretic karyotyping of wild-type and mutant Trichoderma longibrachiatum (reesei) strains. Curr. Genet. 21: 471–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, F. N. 1995. Electrophoretic karyotype polymorphisms in the genus Pythium. Mycologia 87: 333–353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCluskey, K., J. Agnan, and D. Mills. 1994. Characterization of genome plasticity in Ustilago hordei. Curr. Genet. 26: 486–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, D., and K. McCluskey. 1990. Electrophoretic karyotypes of fungi: the new cytology. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 3: 315–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orbach, M. J., D. Vollrath, R. W. Davis, and C. Yanofsky. 1988. An electrophoretic karyotype of Neurospora crassa. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8: 1469–1473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pukkila, P. J., and L. A. Casselton. 1991. Molecular genetics of the agaric Coprinus cinereus. Pp. 126–150. In: More gene manipulations in fungi. Eds., J. W. Bennett and L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.
   Google Scholar
• Pukkila, P. J., and L. A. Casselton, and B. C. Lu. 1985. Silver straining of meiotic chromosomes in the fungus, Coprinus cinerus. Chromosoma 91: 108–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royer, J. C., W. E. Hintz, R. W. Kerrigan, and P. A. Horgen. 1992. Electrophoretic karyotype analysis of the button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Genome 35: 694–698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, D. C., and C. R. Cantor. 1984. Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis. Cell 37: 67–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner, D. Z., A. D. Budde, and S. A. Leong. 1991. Molecular karyotype analysis of fungi. Pp. 86–103. In: More gene manipulations in fungi. Eds., J. W. Bennett and L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, J.-R., K. Yan, M. B. Dickman, and J. F. Leslie. 1995. Electrophoretic karyotypes distinguish the biological species of Gibberella fujikuroi (Fusarium Section Liseola). Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 8: 74–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar