Characterization of a laccase in the conidial mucilage of Colletotrichum graminicola

LITERATURE CITED

• Batt, C. and M. Solberg. 1985. Association of laccase activity with conidiation in an aflatoxigenic strain of Aspergillus parasiticus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 27: 277–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, A. A. and M. H. Wheeler. 1986. Biosynthesis and functions of fungal melanins. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 24: 411–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollag, J.-M. and A. Leonowicz. 1984. Comparative studies of extracellular fungal laceases. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48: 849–854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72: 248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broxholme, S.J., N. D. Read and D.J. Bond. 1991. Developmental regulation of proteins during fruit-body morphogenesis in Sordaria brevicollis. Mycol. Res. 95: 958–969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flurkey, W. H. and J. J. Jen. 1978. Peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities in developing peaches. J. Food Sci. 43: 1826–1831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harkin, J. M. and J. R. Obst. 1973. Lignification in trees: Induction of exclusive peroxidase participation. Science 180: 296–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jungblut, P. R. and R. Seifert. 1990. Analysis by high-resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of differentiation-dependent alterations in cytosolic protein pattern of HL-60 leukemic cells. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 21: 47–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawai, S., T. Umezawa and T. Higuchi. 1988. Degradation mechanisms of phenolic β-1 lignin substructure model compounds by laccase of Coriolus versicolor. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 262: 99–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtz, M. B. and S. P. Champe. 1982. Purification and characterization of the conidial laccase of Aspergillus nidulans.J. Bacteriol. 151: 1338–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linden, R. M., B. C. Schilling, U. A. Germann and K. Lerch. 1991. Regulation of laccase synthesis in induced Neurospora crassa cultures. Cum Genet. 19: 375–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons, P. C., K. V. Wood and R. L. Nicholson. 1990. Caffeoyl ester accumulation in corn leaves inoculated with fungal pathogens. Phytochemistry 29: 97–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marbach, I., E. Harel and A. M. Mayer. 1983. Inducer and culture medium dependent properties of extracellular laccase from Botrytis cinerea. Phytochemistry 22: 1535–1538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, A. M. and E. Harel. 1979. Polyphenol oxidases in plants. Phytochemistry 18: 193–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milstein, O., B. Nicklas and A. Hüttermann. 1989. Oxidation of aromatic compounds in organic solvents with laccase from Trametes versicolor. Appl. Microbiol Biotechnol. 31: 70–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahmias, J. A. and G. C. Bewley. 1984. Characterization of catalase purified from Drosophila melanogaster by hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 77B: 355–364.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson, R. L. 1992. Colletotrichum graminicola and the anthracnose diseases of maize and sorghum. Pp. 186–202. In: Colletotrichum: biology, pathology and control. Eds. J. A. Bailey and M. J. Jeger. C. A. B. International, Wallingford, United Kingdom.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson, R. L., L. G. Butler and T. N. Asquith. 1986. Glycoproteins from Colletotrichum graminicola that bind phenols: Implications for survival and virulence of phytopathogenic fungi. Phytopathology 76: 1315–1318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, R. L., L. G. Butler and T. N. Asquith, J. Hipskind and R. M. Hanau. 1989. Protection against phenol toxicity by the spore mucilage of Colletotrichum graminicola, an aid to secondary spread. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 35: 243–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, R. L., L. G. Butler and T. N. Asquith, J. Hipskind and R. M. Hanau, and W. B. C. Moraes. 1980. Survival of Colhtotrichum graminicola: importance of the spore matrix. Phytopathology 70: 255–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicole, M., H. Chamberland, J. P. Geiger, N. Lecours, J. Valero, B. Rio, and G. B. Ouellette. 1992. Immunocytochemical localization of laccase L1 in wood decayed by Rigidoporus lignosus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 1727–1739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmieri, G., P. Giardina, L. Marqullo, B. Desiderio, G. Nitti, R. Cannio, and G. Sannia. 1993. Stability and activity of a phenol oxidase from the ligninolytic fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 39: 632–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petroski, R. J., W. Pecynska-Czoch and J. P. Rosazza. 1980. Analysis, production, and isolation of an extracellular laccase from Polyporus anceps. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40: 1003–1006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezet, R., V. Pont and K. Hoang-Van. 1991. Evidence for oxidative detoxification of pterostilbene and resvera- trol by a laccase-like stilbene oxidase produced by Botrytis cinerea. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 39: 441–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakurai, T. 1991. Characterization of coppers in Coriolus consors laccase. J. Inorg. Biochem. 41: 277–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandhu, D. K and D. S. Arora. 1985. Laccase production by Polyporus sanguineus under different nutritional and environmental conditions. Experientia 41: 355–356.
   Google Scholar
• Shuttleworth, K. L., L. Postie and J.-M. Bollag. 1986. Production of induced laccase by the fungus Rhizoctonia praticola. Can. J. Microbiol. 32: 867–870.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston, C. F. 1994. The structure and function of fungal laceases. Microbiology 140: 19–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar