LITERATURE CITED
- Allen, M. F., E. B. Allen and C. F. Friese. 1989. Responses of the non-mycotrophic plant Salsola kali to invasion by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 111: 45–49.
- Ames, R. N., E. R. Ingham and C. P. P. Reid. 1982. Ultraviolet-induced autofluorescence of arbuscular mycorrhizal root infections: an alternative to clearing and staining methods for assessing infections. Can. J. Microbiol. 28: 351–355.
- Bécard, G. and J. A. Fortin. 1988. Early effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri T-DNA transformed roots. New Phytol. 108: 211–218.
- Bruns, T. D., T.J. White and J. W. Taylor. 1991. Fungal molecular systematics. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22: 525–564.
- Chabot, S., G. Bécard and Y. Piché. 1992. Life cycle of Glomus intraradix in root organ culture. Mycologia 84: 315–321.
- Clapp, J. P., J. P. W. Young, J. W. Merryweather and A. H. Fitter. 1995. Diversity of fungal symbionts in arbuscular mycorrhizas from a natural community. New Phytol. 130: 259–266.
- Cummings, B. and T. Wood. 1989. A simple and efficient method for isolating genomic DNA from endomycorrhizal spores. Genet. Anal. Techn. 6: 89–92.
- Di Bonito, R., M. L. Elliott and E. A. Des Jardins. 1995. Detection of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in roots of different plant species with the PCR. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 61: 2809–2810.
- Egger, K. N. and J. A. Fortin. 1990. Identification of taxa of E-strain mycorrhizal fungi by restriction fragment analysis. Can. J. Bot. 68: 1482–1488.
- Gardes, M. and T. D. Bruns. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol. Ecol. 2: 113–118.
- Gardes, M. and T. D. Bruns, T.J. White, J. A. Fortin, T. D. Bruns and J. W. Taylor. 1991. Identification of indigenous and introduced symbiotic fungi in ectomycorrhizae by amplification of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Can. J. Bot. 69:180–190.
- Gyllensten, U. 1990. Haplotype analysis from a single sperm or diploid cell. Pp. 300–306. In: PCR protocoh: A guide to methods and applications. Eds., M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky and T. J. White. Academic Press, New York.
- Henrion, B., F. Le Tacon and F. Martin. 1992. Rapid identification of genetic variation of ectomycorrhizal fungi by amplification of ribosomal RNA genes. New Phytol. 122: 289–298.
- Ianson, D. C. and M. F. Allen. 1986. The effects of soil texture on extrations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal spores from arid sites. Mycologia 78: 164–168.
- Lanfranco, L., P. Wyss, C. Marzachi and P. Bonfante. 1993. DNA probes for identification of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber magnatum Pico. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 114: 245–252.
- Morton, J. B. and G. L. Benny. 1990. Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new suborders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, and two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with an emendation of Glomaceae. Mycotaxon 37: 471–491.
- Simon, L., M. Lalonde and T. D. Bruns. 1992. Specific amplification of 18S fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 58: 291–295.
- Simon, L., M. Lalonde and T. D. Bruns, L., R.C. Lévesque and M. Lalonde. 1993. Identification of endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots by fluorescent single-strand conformation polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 59: 4211–4215.
- White, T. J., T. Bruns, S. Lee and J. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pp. 315–322. In: PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications. Eds., M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky and T. J. White. Academic Press, New York.
- Wyss, P. and P. Bonafonte. 1993. Amplification of genomic DNA of arbuscular-mycorrhizal (AM) fungi by PCR using short arbitrary primers. Mycol. Res. 97: 1351–1357.
- Zink, T. A., M. F. Allen, B. Heindl-Tenhunen and E. B. Allen. The effect of a disturbance corridor on an ecological reserve. Restoration Ecology 3: 304–310.