LITERATURE CITED
- Beauvais A, Latgé JP. 1988. A simple medium for growing entomophthoralean protoplasts. J Invertebr Pathol 51: 175–178.
- Beauvais A, Latgé JP., Vey A, Prevost MC. 1989. The role of surface components of the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga aulicae in the cellular immune response of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera). J Gen Microbiol 135: 489–498.
- Bellini R, Mullens BA, Jespersen JB. 1992. Infectivity of two members of the Entomophthora muscae complex (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) for Musca domestica (Dipt.: Muscidae). Entomophaga 37: 11–19.
- Butt TM, Beckett A, Wilding N. 1981. Protoplasts in the in vivo life cycle of Erynia neoaphidis. J Gen Microbiol 127: 417–421.
- Cohn F. 1855. Empusa muscae und die Krankheit der Stubenfliegen. Hedwigia 10: 57–61.
- Eilenberg J, Bresciani J, Latgé JP. 1986. Ultrastructural studies of primary spore formation and discharge in the genus Entomophthora. J Invertebr Pathol 48: 318–324.
- Eilenberg J, Bresciani J, Latgé JP., Olesen U, Olson L. 1995. Ultrastructural studies of secondary spore formation and discharge in the genus Entomophthora. J Invertebr Pathol 65: 179–185.
- Ferkovich SM, Oberlander H. 1991. Growth factors in invertebrate in vitro culture. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 27A: 483–486.
- Freimoser FM, Jacob C, Tuor U, Aebi M. 1999. The MTT [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide] assay is a fast and reliable method for the colorimetric determination of fungal cell densities. Appl Environ Microbiol 65: 3727–3729.
- Goettel MS, Inglis GD. 1997. Fungi: Hyphomycetes. In: Lacey LA, ed. Manual of techniques in insect pathology. San Diego, California: Academic Press. p 213–249.
- Grundschober A, Tuor U, Aebi M. 1998. In vitro cultivation and sporulation of Neozygites parvispora (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). Syst Appl Microbiol 21: 461–469.
- Hajek AE, Humber RA, Griggs MH. 1990. Decline in virulence of Entomophaga maimaiga (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) with repeated in vitro subculture. J Invertebr Pathol 56: 91–97.
- Hayden TP, Bidochka MJ, Khachatourians GG. 1992. Entomopathogenicity of several fungi toward the English grain aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and enhancement of virulence with host passage of Paecilomyces farinosus. J Econ Entomol 85: 58–64.
- Humber RA. 1994. Special considerations for operating a culture collection of fastidious fungal pathogens. J Indust Microbiol 13: 195–196.
- Humber RA.. 1997. Fungi: preservation of cultures. In: Lacey LA, ed. Manual of techniques in insect pathology. San Diego, California: Academic Press. p 269–279.
- Humber RA., Feng MG. 1991. Entomophthora chromaphidis (Entomophthorales): the correct identification of an aphid pathogen in the Pacific Northwest and elsewhere. Mycotaxon 41: 497–504.
- Keller S. 1987. Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales of Switzerland. I Conidiobolus, Entomophaga and Entomophthora. Sydowia 40: 122–167.
- Latgé JP, Eilenberg J, Beauvais A, Prevost MC. 1988. Morphology of Entomophthora muscae protoplasts grown in vitro. Protoplasma 146: 166–173.
- Leathers TD, Gupta SC, Alexander NJ. 1993. Mycopesticides: Status, challenges and potential. J Indust Microbiol 12: 69–75.
- Lewis T. 1997a. Pest thrips in perspective. In: Lewis T, ed. Thrips as crop pests. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p 1–13.
- Lewis T.. 1997b. Chemical control. In: Lewis T, ed. Thrips as crop pests. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p 567–593.
- Nilausen K. 1978. Role of fatty acids in growth-promoting effect of serum albumin on hamster cells in vitro. J Cell Physiol 96: 1–13.
- Nolan RA. 1985. Protoplasts from Entomophthorales. In: Peberdy JF, Ferenczy L, eds. Fungal protoplasts. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc. p 87–112.
- Pirt SJ. 1966. A theory of the mode of growth of fungi in the form of pellets in submerged culture. Proc Roy Soc London, B Biol 166: 369–373.
- Prosser JI, Tough AJ. 1991. Growth mechanisms and growth kinetics of filamentous microorganisms. Crit Rev Biotechnol 10: 253–274.
- Remaudière G, Keller S. 1980. Systematic revision of the genera of Entomophthoraceae with entomopathogenic potential. Mycotaxon 11: 323–338.
- Remaudière G, Keller S., Latgé JP, Michel MF. 1981. Comparative ecology of Entomophthoraceae pathogenic to aphids in coastal and inland France. Entomophaga 26: 157–178.
- Samson RA, Evans HC, Latgé JR 1988. Atlas of entomopathogenic fungi. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag. 187 p.
- Samson RA, Evans HC, Latgé JR, Ramakers PMJ, Oswald T. 1979. Entomophthora thripidum, a new fungal pathogen of Thrips tabaci. Can J Bot 57: 1317–1323.
- [SAS] SAS Institute, Inc. 1990. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 6, 4th ed., Vol. 2. Cary, North Carolina.
- Schlaeger E-J. 1996. Medium design for insect cell culture. Cytotechnology 20: 57–70.
- Sly WS, Grubb J. 1979. Isolation of fibroblasts from patients. In: Jakoby WB, Pastan IH, eds. Methods in enzymology. London: Academic Press. p 444–450.
- Spector AA. 1986. Structure and lipid binding properties of serum albumin. In: Segrest JP, Albers JJ, eds. Plasma proteins; preparation, structure and molecular biology (Part A). Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. p 320–339.
- Wilding N. 1975. Entomophthora species infecting pea aphids. Trans Roy Entomol Soc 127: 171–183.
- Zwerner RK, Wise KS, Action RT. 1979. Harvesting the products of cell growth. In: Jakoby WB, Pastan IH, eds. Methods in enzymology. London: Academic Press. p 221–229.