32
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Ecology

Species composition of endophytic fungi in Amaranthus hybridus leaves, petioles, stems, and roots

, , &
Pages 853-859 | Accepted 28 Apr 2000, Published online: 04 Jun 2019

LITERATURE CITED

  • Bills GF. 1996. Isolation and analysis of endophytic fungal communities from woody plants. In: Relin SC, Carris LM, eds. Endophytic fungi in grasses and woody plants. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS Press. p 31–65.
  • Blodgett JT, Swart WJ, Bender CM. 1998a. Infection and colonization pattern of Amaranthus hybridus by Alternaria alternata. S Afr J Sci 94: xiv.
  • Blodgett JT, Swart WJ, Bender CM., Louw SvdM, Weeks WJ. 1998b. Influence of soil amendments on species composition of endophytic fungi in Amaranthus hybridus. S Afr J Sci 94: xviii.
  • Cabral D, Stone JK, Carroll GC. 1993. The internal mycobiota of Juncus spp.: microscopic and cultural observations of infection patterns. Mycol Res 97: 367–376.
  • Carroll GC. 1986. The biology of endophytism in plants with particular reference to woody perennials. In: Fokkema NJ, van den Heuvel J, eds. Microbiology of the phyllosphere. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p 205–222.
  • Carroll GC.. 1988. Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: From latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont. Ecology 69: 2–9.
  • Clay K. 1989. Clavicipitaceous endophytes of grasses: their potential as biocontrol agents. Mycol Res 92: 1–12.
  • Dix NJ, Webster J. 1995. Fungal ecology. London: Chapman & Hall. 549 p.
  • Ellis MB. 1971. Dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Kew, England: Commonwealth Mycological Institute. 608 p.
  • Ellis MB.. 1976. More Dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Kew, England: Commonwealth Mycological Institute. 507 p.
  • Groves JW, Skolko AJ. 1944. Notes on seed-borne fungi. II. Alternaria. Can J Res Sect C 22: 217–234.
  • Harlan JR. 1992. Crops and man. 2nd ed. Madison, WI: American Soc. Agronomy. 284 p.
  • Joly P. 1967. Key for determination of the most common species of the genus Alternaria (Nees) Wiltsh. emend. Joly. Pl Dis Rep 51: 296–298.
  • Kauffman CS, Haas PW. 1983. Grain amaranth: a crop with low water requirements and high nutritional value. In: Lockeretz W, ed. Environmentally sound agriculture, selected papers, 4th conference, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 18–20, 1982. New York: Praeger. p 299–313.
  • Kauffman CS, Haas PW., Weber LE. 1990. Grain amaranth. In: Janick J, Simon JE, eds. Advances in new crops: proceedings of the First National Symposium on New Crops, Research, Development, Economics, Indianapolis, Indiana, Oct. 23–26 1988. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p 127–139.
  • Latch GCM, Hunt WF, Musgrave RR. 1985. Endophyte fungi affect growth of perennial ryegrass. New Zealand J Agric Res 28: 165–168.
  • Neergaard P. 1945. Danish species of Alternaria and Stemphylium. London: Oxford University Press. 562 p.
  • Neergaard P.. 1977. Seed pathology. London: Macmillan. 839 p.
  • Nelson PE, Toussoun TA, Marasas WFO. 1983. Fusarium species: an illustrated manual for identification. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. 193 p.
  • O'Donnell J, Dickinson CH. 1980. Pathology of Alternaria and Cladosporium isolates on Phaseolus. Trans Br Mycol Soc 74: 335–342.
  • Petrini O. 1986. Taxonomy of endophytic fungi of aerial plant tissues. In: Fokkema NJ, van den Heuvel J, eds. Microbiology of the phyllosphere. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p 175–187.
  • Petrini O.. 1996. Ecological and physiological aspects of host specificity in endophytic fungi. In: Redlin SC, Carris LM, eds. Endophytic fungi in grasses and woody plants: systematics, ecology, and evolution. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS Press. p 87–100.
  • Rao VG. 1969. The genus Alternaria—from India. Nova Hedwigia 17: 219–258.
  • Rao VG.. 1971. An account of the fungus genus Alternaria Nees from India. Mycopathol Mycol Appl 43: 361–374.
  • Rawate PD. 1983. Amaranth (pigweed): a crop to help solve the world protein shortage. In: Lockeretz W, ed. Environmentally sound agriculture, selected papers, 4th conference, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 18–20, 1982. New York: Praeger. p 287–298.
  • Redlin SC, Carris LM. 1996. Endophytic fungi in grasses and woody plants: systematics, ecology, and evolution. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS Press. 223 p.
  • Rotem J. 1994. The genus Alternaria. biology, epidemiology, and pathogenicity. St Paul, Minnesota: APS Press. 326 p.
  • Siegel MR, Latch GCM, Johnson MC. 1987. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annu Rev Phytopathol 25: 293–315.
  • Simmons EG. 1967. Typification of Alternaria, Stemphylium and Ulocladium. Mycologia 59: 67–92.
  • Simmons EG.. 1981. Alternaria themes and variation. Mycotaxon 13: 16–34.
  • Simmons EG.. 1982. Alternaria themes and variation (7–10). Mycotaxon 14: 17–43.
  • Simmons EG.. 1990. Alternaria themes and variation (27–53). Mycotaxon 37: 79–119.
  • Simmons EG.. 1992. Alternaria taxonomy: current status, viewpoint, challenge. In: Chelkoski J, Visconti A, eds. Alternaria biology, plant disease and metabolites. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p 1–35.
  • Simmons EG.. 1995. Alternaria themes and variation (112–144). Mycotaxon 55: 55–163.
  • Simmons EG., Roberts RG. 1993. Alternaria themes and variation 73. Mycotaxon 48: 109–140.
  • Sinclair JB. 1991. Latent infection of soybean plants and seeds by fungi. Pl Dis 75: 220–224.
  • Sinclair JB., Cerkauskas RF. 1996. Latent infection vs. endophytic colonization by fungi. In: Redlin SC, Carris LM, eds. Endophytic fungi in grasses and woody plants: systematics, ecology, and evolution. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS Press. p 3–29.
  • Venkatakrishnaiah NS. 1952. Blight of Amaranthus paniculatus (L) caused by Alternaria. Phytopathology 42: 668–669.
  • Verhoeff K. 1974. Latent infection by fungi. Annu Rev Phytopathol 12: 99–110.
  • Wilson D. 1995. Endophyte-the evolution of a term, and clarification of its use and definition. Oikos 73: 274–276.
  • Wiltshire SP. 1933. The foundation species of Alternaria and Macrosporium. Trans Br Mycol Soc 18: 135–160.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.