North American matsutake: names clarified and a new species described

LITERATURE CITED

• Arora D. 1986. Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi. 2nd ed. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. 959 p.
   Google Scholar
• Arora D. 1991. All that the rain promises and more: a hip pocket guide to western mushrooms. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. 263 p.
   Google Scholar
• Bergius N, Danell E. 2000. The Swedish matsutake (Tricholoma nauseosum syn. T. matsutake): distribution, abundance, and ecology. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 15:318–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessette AE, Bessette AR, Roody WC, Trudell SA. 2013. Tricholomas of North America: a mushroom field guide. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. 208 p.
   Google Scholar
• Bidartondo MI, Bruns TD. 2001. Extreme specificity in epiparasitic Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): widespread phylogenetic and geographical structure. Molecular Ecology 10:2285–2295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidartondo MI, Bruns TD. 2002. Fine-level mycorrhizal specificity in the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): specificity for fungal species groups. Molecular Ecology 11:557–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bossenmaier EF. 1997. Mushrooms of the boreal forest. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: University Extension Press, University of Saskatchewan. 105 p.
   Google Scholar
• Bravi B, Voitk A. 2011. Tricholoma matsutake, the pine mushroom. Omphalina 2(6):5–6.
   Google Scholar
• Bunyard B. 2013. Matsis and wannabees: a primer on pine mushrooms. FUNGI 6(4):31–33.
   Google Scholar
• Chapela IH, Garbelotto M. 2004. Phylogeography and evolution in matsutake and close allies inferred by analyses of ITS sequences and AFLPs. Mycologia 96:730–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen M, Heilmann-Clausen J. 2013. The genus Tricholoma. Fungi of Northern Europe Vol. 4. Denmark: Danish Mycological Society. 228 p.
   Google Scholar
• Davis RM, Sommer R, Menge JA. 2012. Field guide to mushrooms of western North America. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 460 p.
   Google Scholar
• Desjardin DE, Wood MG, Stevens FA. 2015. California mushrooms: the comprehensive identification guide. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. 560 p.
   Google Scholar
• Farlow WG. 1929. Icones Farlowianae: illustrations of the larger fungi of eastern North America. With descriptive text by Edward Angus Burt. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Farlow Library, Herbarium Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes—application to the identification of mycorrhizas and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2:113–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Yukon Territory. 2014. Common Yukon mushrooms. Whitehorse, Yukon Territory: Environment Yukon, Wildlife Viewing Program. 25 p.
   Google Scholar
• Gulden G, Trudell SA, Frøslev T, Voitk A. 2014. Species of Tricholoma section Caligata in Newfoundland and Labrador. Omphalina 5(6):5–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hosford D, Pilz D, Molina R, Amaranthus, M. 1997. Ecology and management of the commercially harvested American matsutake mushroom. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-412. 68 p.
   Google Scholar
• Hotson HH. 1940. The genus Armillaria in western Washington. Mycologia 32:776–790.
   Google Scholar
• Imazeki R, Hongo T. 1957. Colored illustrations of fungi of Japan. Vol. I. Osaka, Japan: Hoikusha Publishing. 183 p. Japanese.
   Google Scholar
• Imazeki R, Hongo T, Tubaki K. 1970. Common fungi of Japan in color. Osaka, Japan: Hoikusha Publishing. 175 p. Japanese.
   Google Scholar
• Imazeki R, Otani Y, Hongo T. 1988. Fungi of Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Yama-Kei. 624 p. Japanese.
   Google Scholar
• Intini M, Doğan HH, Riva A. 2003. Tricholoma anatolicum spec. nov. : a new member of the matsutake group. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea 18:135–142.
   Google Scholar
• Intini M, Doğan HH, Riva A. 2015. Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum No. 238.
   Google Scholar
• Katoh K, Toh H. 2008. Recent developments in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Briefings in Bioinformatics 9:286–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauffman CH. 1922. The genus Armillaria in the United States, and its relationships. Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters Paper 2:53–67.
   Google Scholar
• Kimura M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16:111–120.
   Google Scholar
• Kornerup A, Wanscher JH. 1978. Methuen handbook of colour. 3rd ed. London, UK: Eyre Methuen. 252 p.
   Google Scholar
• Kranabetter JM, Trowbridge R, Macadam A, McLennan D, Friesen J. 2002. Ecological descriptions of pine mushroom (Tricholoma magnivelare) habitat and estimates of its extent in northwestern British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 158:249–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo M. 2006. The American matsutake: Tricholoma magnivelare. MushroomExpert.Com Web site. [cited 2017 Mar]. Available from: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/tricholoma_magnivelare.html
   Google Scholar
• Kytövuori I. 1988. The Tricholoma caligatum group in Europe and North Africa. Karstenia 28:65–77.
   Google Scholar
• Larsson, A. 2014. AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets. Bioinformatics 30:3276–3278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leake JR. 2005. Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the ‘saprophytic’ plant myth. Mycologist 19:113–122.
   Google Scholar
• Lim SR, Fischer A, Berbee M, Berch SM. 2003. Is the booted tricholoma in British Columbia really Japanese matsutake? BC Journal of Ecosystem Management 3(1):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Matsushita N, Kikuchi K, Sasaki Y, Guerin-Laguette A, Lapeyrie F, Vaario L-M, Intini M, Suzuki K. 2005. Genetic relationship of Tricholoma matsutake and T. nauseosum from the Northern Hemisphere based on analyses of ribosomal DNA spacer regions. Mycoscience 46:90–96.
   Google Scholar
• Miller MA, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T. 2010. Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE 2010), proceedings of a meeting held 14 November 2010, New Orleans, Louisiana. Red Hook, New York: Curran Associates Proceedings. p. 45–52.
   Google Scholar
• Miller OK Jr. 1972. Mushrooms of North America. New York, New York: EP Dutton. 360 p.
   Google Scholar
• Millman L. 2011. Fascinating fungi of New England. Duluth, Minnesota: Kollath+Stensaas. 134 p.
   Google Scholar
• Miron F. 1994. Woodland mushrooms: harvesting and marketing. Project no. 4050. Berry, Quebec: Champignons Laurentiens Inc. Region: Western Quebec.
   Google Scholar
• Murata H, Ota Y, Yamada A, Ohta A, Yamanaka T, Neda H. 2013. Phylogenetic position of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Tricholoma dulciolens in relation to species of Tricholoma that produce “matsutake” mushrooms. Mycoscience 54:438–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murrill WA. 1912. The Agaricaceae of the Pacific coast: I. Mycologia 4:205–217.
   Google Scholar
• Murrill WA. 1913. The Agaricaceae of the Pacific coast: IV. New species of Clitocybe and Melanoleuca. Mycologia 5:206–223.
   Google Scholar
• Murrill WA. 1914. North American flora, Volume 10, Part 1: Agaricales, Agaricaceae (part). Bronx, New York: The New York Botanical Garden.
   Google Scholar
• Ota Y, Murata H, Neda H, Ohta A, Kawai M, Yamada A, Konno M, Tanaka C. 2012. Phylogenetic relationship and species delimitation of matsutake and allied species based on multilocus phylogeny and haplotype analysis. Mycologia 104:1369–1380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ovrebo CL, Hughes KW, Halling RE. 2009. A preliminary phylogeny of Tricholoma based on the rRNA ITS region. Inoculum 60(3):33.
   Google Scholar
• Peck CH. 1873. Descriptions of new species of fungi. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 1:41–72.
   Google Scholar
• Peck CH. 1878. Report of the botanist. Annual report of the New York State Museum (for 1875). 29:29–82.
   Google Scholar
• Pomerleau R. 1951. Champignons de l’est du Canada et des États-Unis. Montréal, Canada: Les Éditions Chantecler. 302 p. French.
   Google Scholar
• Pomerleau R. 1980. Flore des champignons au Québec et régions limitrophes. Montréal, Canada: Les Éditions la Presse. 653 p. French.
   Google Scholar
• Redhead SA. 1984. Mycological observations 13–14: on Hypsizygus and Tricholoma. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Redhead SA. 1989. A biogeographical overview of the Canadian mushroom flora. Canadian Journal of Botany 67:3003–3062.
   Google Scholar
• Redhead SA. 1997. The pine mushroom industry in Canada and the United States: why it exists and where it is going. In: Palm ME, Chapela IH, eds. Mycology in sustainable development: expanding concepts, vanishing borders. Boone, North Carolina: Parkway Publishers. p. 15–54.
   Google Scholar
• Ronquist F, Teslenko M, Van der Mark P, Ayres D, Darling A, Höhna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61:539–542.
   Google Scholar
• Saar I, Voitk A. 2015. Type studies of two Tricholomopsis species described by Peck. Mycological Progress 14:46.
   Google Scholar
• Saccardo PA. 1887. Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum (vol. V). Berlin: R. Friedländer & Sohn. 1148 p.
   Google Scholar
• Schoch CL, Seifert KA, Huhndorf S, Robert V, Spouge JL, Levesque CA, Chen W, Fungal Barcoding Consortium. 2012. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 109:6241–6246.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel N. 2016. Tricholoma murrillianum: a confused past, with an uncertain future. FUNGI 8(5):49.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel N, Schwarz C. 2016. Mushrooms of the redwood coast: a comprehensive guide to the fungi of coastal northern California. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. 602 p.
   Google Scholar
• Singer R. 1942. Type studies on agarics. Lloydia 5:97–135.
   Google Scholar
• Singer R. 1949. The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. Lilloa 22:1–832.
   Google Scholar
• Smith AH. 1949. Mushrooms in their natural habitats. Portland, Oregon: Sawyer’s. 626 p.
   Google Scholar
• Smith AH. 1975. A field guide to western mushrooms. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 280 p.
   Google Scholar
• Spahr DL. 2009. Edible and medicinal mushrooms of New England and eastern Canada: a photographic guidebook to finding and using key species. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. 229 p.
   Google Scholar
• Stamatakis A. 2014. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30:1312–1313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:2725–2729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedersoo L, Jairus T, Horton BM, Abarenkov K, Suvi T, Saar I, Kõljalg U. 2008. Strong host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Tasmanian wet sclerophyll forest as revealed by DNA barcoding and taxon-specific primers. New Phytologist 180:479–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiers B. (continuously updated). Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. [cited YYYY MMM DD]. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/
   Google Scholar
• Trudell S, Ammirati J. 2009. Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. 351 p.
   Google Scholar
• Trudell SA, Rygiewicz PT, Edmonds RL. 2003. Nitrogen and carbon stable isotope abundances support the mycoheterotrophic nature and host specificity of certain mycoheterotrophic plants. New Phytologist 160:391–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser S. 1995. Fungal succession in jack pine stands following wildfire. New Phytologist 129:389–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voitk A. 2007. A little illustrated book of common mushrooms of Newfoundland and Labrador. Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland: Gros Morne Co-operating Association with Andrus Voitk. 272 p.
   Google Scholar
• Voitk A. 2014. How secure is majority-rule consensus taxonomy of species in the boreal North American Tricholoma section Caligata? Omphalina 5(6):10–13.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Hall IR, Evans LA. 1997. Ectomycorrhizal fungi with edible fruiting bodies 1. Tricholoma matsutake and related fungi. Economic Botany 51:311–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee S, Taylor J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, eds. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. London, UK: Academic Press. p. 315–322.
   Google Scholar
• Xu J, Vilgalys R, Mitchell TG. 2000. Multiple gene genealogies reveal recent dispersion and hybridization in the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. Molecular Ecology 9:1471–1481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Yoell HJ, Anderson JB. 1994. An efficient protocol for isolating DNA from higher fungi. Trends in Genetics 10:26–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamora-Martínez MC, Nieto de Pascual-Pola C. 2004. Studies of Tricholoma magnivelare in México. Micologia Aplicada International 16:13–23.
   Google Scholar
• Zeller SM, Togashi K. 1934. The American and Japanese matsu-takes. Mycologia 26:544–558.
   Google Scholar