LITERATURE CITED
- Baker KL, Beneke ES, Hooper GR, Fields WG. 1977. Host range and axenic culture of the mycoparasite Syncephalis sphaerica (Mucorales). Mycologia 69:1008–1015.
- Benjamin RK. 1959. The merosporangiferous Mucorales. Aliso 4:321–433.
- Benjamin RK. 1966. The merosporangium. Mycologia 58:1–42.
- Benjamin RK. 1979. Zygomycetes and their spores. In: Kendrick B, ed. The whole fungus: the sexual-asexual synthesis. Vol. 2. Ottawa, Canada: National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, and the Kananaskis Foundation. p. 573–616.
- Benjamin RK. 1985. A novel new species of Syncephalis (Zoopagales: Piptocephalidaceae) from California that forms hypogenous merosporangia. Aliso 11:1–15.
- Benny GL. 2008. The methods used by Dr. R.K. Benjamin, and other mycologists, to isolate Zygomycetes. Aliso 26:37–61.
- Benny GL, Ho HM, Lazarus KL, Smith ME. 2016. Five new species of the obligate mycoparasite Syncephalis (Zoopagales, Zoopagomycotina) from soil. Mycologia 108:1114–1129.
- Benny GL, Smith ME. 2018. Notes on Syncephalis (Zoopgales, Zoopagomycota) from the Farlow Herbarium, with the description of a new species, Syncephalis aethiopica. Mycologia 110:192–200.
- Chen Y-T. 2012. Taxonomic and phylogenetic study of Syncephalis in Taiwan [M.S. thesis]. Taichung City, Taiwan: School of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University. 55 p. Chinese.
- Christenberry GA. 1940. A taxonomic study of the Mucorales in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 56:333–366.
- Embree RW. 1965. A new species of Syncephalis (Mucorales). American Journal of Botany 52:737–741.
- Ginman AT, Young TWK. 1991. Scanning electron microscopy of the asexual apparatus of Syncephalis hypogena. The Mycologist 5:19–20.
- Gruhn U, Petzold H. 1991. Two new species of Syncephalis (Zoopagales, Piptocephalidaceae). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 37:355–360.
- Hesseltine CW, Ellis JJ. 1964. The genus Absidia: Gongronella and cylindrical-spored species of Absidia. Mycologia 56:568–601.
- Ho H-M. 2000. Notes on Zygomycetes of Taiwan (I). Fungal Science 15:65–68.
- Ho H-M. 2001. The merosporangiferous fungi from Taiwan. (1): Two new records of Syncephalis. Taiwania 46:318–324.
- Ho H-M, Benny GL. 2008. A new species of Syncephalis from Taiwan. Botanical Studies 49:45–48.
- Hunter WE, Butler EE. 1975. Syncephalis californica, a mycoparasite inducing giant hyphal swellings in species of Mucorales. Mycologia 67:863–872.
- Indoh H. 1962. Studies on Japanese Mucorales. I. On the genus Syncephalis. Science Reports of the Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Section B 11:1–26.
- Kuzuha S. 1973. Notes on Japanese Syncephalis. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 14:237–245.
- Kuzuha S. 1980. A new mode of zygospore formation in Syncephalis (Mucorales). Journal of Japanese Botany 55:343–351.
- Lazarus KL, Benny GL, Ho H-M, Smith ME. 2017. Phylogenetic systematics of Syncephalis (Zoopagales, Zoopagomycotina), a genus of ubiquitous mycoparasites. Mycologia 109:333–349.
- Martin GW. 1952. Revision of the north central Tremellales. State University of Iowa Studies in Natural History 19(3):1–122.
- Massee G, Salmon ES. 1902. Researches on coprophilous fungi. II. Annals of Botany 16:57–90.
- Mehrotra BS, Prasad R. 1964. Syncephalis depressa from India. Mycologia 56:905–908.
- Mehrotra BS, Prasad R. 1965. Species of Syncephalis from India I. Sydowia 19:112–116.
- Mil’ko AA. 1974. Opredelitel’ Mukoral’nyk Ghribov [Keys to identification Mucorales]. Kiev, USSR: Academy of Science of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Acad Sci Ukran SSR) Kiev. 303 p. Russian.
- O’Donnell KL. 1979. Zygomycetes in culture. Palfrey Contributions in Botany. No. 2. Athens, Georgia: Department of Botany, University of Georgia. 257 p.
- Ou SH. 1940. Phycomycetes of China I. Sinensia 11:33–57.
- Patil MS, Patil BJ. 1994. Studies in Mucorales: Piptocephalidiaceae. Indian Phytopathology 47:217–225.
- Prasad R, Mehrotra BS. 1979. Species of Syncephalis from India—V. Syncephalis rosetta sp. nov. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 63:33–38.
- Singh SN, Sarbhoy AK. 1976. Syncephalis indica sp. nov. from India. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Zweite Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung: Allgemeine, Landwirtschaftliche und Technische Mikrobiologie 131:201–204.
- Van Tieghem P. 1875. Nouvelles recherches sur les Mucorinées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Série VI 1:5–175.
- Van Tieghem P, Le Monnier G. 1873. Recherches sur les Mucorinées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Série V 17:261–399.
- Zycha H, Siepmann R, Linnemann G. 1969. Mucorales eine beschriebung aller Gattungen und Arten dieser Pilzgruppe. Lehre, Germany: Verlag von J. Cramer. 355 p.