Identification and characterization of two new Gymnosporangium species causing rust on Juniperus rigida in China

LITERATURE CITED

• Anikster Y, Szabo LJ, Eilam T, Manisterski J, Koike ST, Bushnell WR. 2004. Morphology, life cycle biology, and DNA sequence analysis of rust fungi on garlic and chives from California. Phytopathology. 94(6):569–577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azbukina ZM. 1997. A new species of genus Gymnosporangium (Uredinales) from Tadzhikistan. Mikol I Fitopatol. 31:3–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beenken L, Zoller S, Berndt R. 2012. Rust fungi on Annonaceae II: the genus Dasyspora Berk. & M.A. Curtis. Curtis. Mycologia. 104(3):659–681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao B, Tian CM, Liang YM. 2016. Gymnosporangium huanglongense sp. nov. from western China. Mycotaxon. 131(2):375–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao B, Han FZ, Tian CM, Liang YM. 2017. Gymnosporangium przewalskii sp. nov. (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) from China and its life cycle. Phytotaxa. 311(1):67–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen MM. 2002. Forest fungi phytogeography: forest fungi phytogeography of China, North America, and Siberia and international quarantine of tree pathogens. Sacramento (California): Pacific Mushroom Research and Education Center; p. 495.
   Google Scholar
• Cummins GB, Hiratsuka Y. 1983. Illustrated genera of rust fungi. Revised ed. St. Paul (Minnesota): APS Press; p. 121–122.
   Google Scholar
• Cummins GB, Hiratsuka Y. 2003. Illustrated genera of rust fungi. 3rd ed. St. Paul (Minnesota): APS Press; p. 164–167.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández JL, Llorens I, Alvarado P. 2016. Evidence for Gymnosporangium atlanticum in Europe. Mycotaxon. 131(2):357–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández JL, Alvarado P. 2016. First DNA sequencing for Gymnosporangium amelanchieris and G. gracile. Bol de la Soc Micológica de Madrid. 40:105–119.
   Google Scholar
• Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol. 32(2):113–118.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen MA, Demers JE, Sutphin M, Yoder K, Bush EA, Castlebury LA. 2016. First report of European pear rust (pear trellis rust) caused by Gymnosporangium sabinae on ornamental pear (Pyrus calleryana) in Virginia. Plant Disease. 100:2166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiratsuka N, Sato S, Katsuya K, Kakishima M, Hiratsuka Y, Kaneko S, Ono Y, Sato T, Harada Y, and Hiratsuka T, et al. 1992. The rust flora of Japan. Tsukuba (Japan): Tsukuba Shuppankai; p. 1205.
   Google Scholar
• Ito S. 1950. Mycological flora of Japan. II, Basidiomycetes. Vol. 3. Uredinales-Pucciniaceae, Uredinales Imperfecti. Yokendo, Tokyo; p. 435.
   Google Scholar
• Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 30(4):772–780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern FD. 1911. A biologic and taxonomic study of the genus Gymnosporangium. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 7:391–483.
   Google Scholar
• Kern FD. 1973. A revised taxonomic account of Gymnosporangium. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol. 33(7):1870–1874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamarck JB, de Candolle AP. 1805. Flore française. Paris (France): Desray; p. 216.
   Google Scholar
• Lee SK, Kakishima M. 1999a. Aeciospore surface structures of Gymnosporangium and Roestelia (Uredinales). Mycoscience. 40(2):109–120.
   Google Scholar
• Lee SK, Kakishima M. 1999b. Surface structures of peridial cells of Gymnosporangium and Roestelia (Uredinales). Mycoscience. 40(2):121–131.
   Google Scholar
• Liu M, Mccabe E, Chapados JT, Carey J, Wilson SK, Tropiano R, Redhead SA, Lévesque CA, Hambleton S. 2015. Detection and identification of selected cereal rust pathogens by TaqMan® real-time PCR. Can J Plant Pathol. 37(1):92–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv ZJ 2021. Distribution changes of Juniperus Rigida Sieb.et Zucc.under global warming and the response of major chemical components to ecological factors [dissertation]. Shaanxi (China): Northwest A & F University.
   Google Scholar
• Parmelee JA. 1965. The genus Gymnosporangium in eastern Canada. Can J Bot. 43(2):239–267.
   Google Scholar
• Parmelee JA. 1971. The genus Gymnosporangium in Western Canada. Can J Bot. 49(6):903–926.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson RS. 1982. Rust Fungi (Uredinales) on Cupressaceae. Mycologia. 74(6):903–910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rambaut A, Drummond A. 2010. FigTree v.1.3.1. Edinburgh, UK: Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh.
   Google Scholar
• Rannala B, Yang Z. 1996. Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference. J Mol Evol. 43(3):304–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronquist F, Teslenko M, Van Der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Hohna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP, et al. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol. 61(3):539–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawada K. 1925. Gymnosporangium corniforme Sawada, sp. nov. Trans Nat Hist Soc Formosa. 78:86–88.
   Google Scholar
• Shen YM, Chung WH, Huang TC, Rodeva R, Hung TH. 2018. Unveiling Gymnosporangium corniforme, G. unicorne, and G. niitakayamense sp. nov. in Taiwan. Mycoscience. 59(3):218–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi BR, Lu LX. 2020. The regional protection, rejuvenation and breeding, the control of diseases and pests on the endangered tree species juniper. For Grassland Mach. 1:16–19.
   Google Scholar
• Silvestro D, Michalak I. 2012. raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Org Divers Evol. 12(4):335–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza ÉSC, Chaves ZM, Soares WRO, Pinho DB, Dianese JC. 2015. Uromyces hawksworthii nom. nov. for Aecidium goyazense, on Phthirusa stelis (Loranthaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. IMA Fungus. 6(1):155–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swofford DL. 2003. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0b10. Sunderland (Massachusetts): Sinauer Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Tao SQ, Cao B, Kakishima M, and Liang YM. 2020. Species diversity, taxonomy, and phylogeny of Gymnosporangium in China. Mycologia. 112(5):941–973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian CM, Shang YZ, Zhuang JY, Wang Q, Kakishima M. 2004. Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of Melampsora species on poplars in China. Mycoscience. 45(1):56–66.
   Google Scholar
• Wang YZ, Guo L. 1985. Taxonomy of Gymnosporangium in China. Mycosystema. 4:24–34.
   Google Scholar
• White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor JW. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. 18(1):315–322.
   Google Scholar
• Yang T, Tian CM, Liang YM, Kakishima M. 2014. Thekopsora ostryae (Pucciniastraceae, Pucciniales), a new species from Gansu, northwestern China. Mycoscience. 55(4):246–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun HY, Lee SK, Lee KJ, Kim KH. 2003. Two newly identified Gymnosporangium species, G. japonicum and G. cornutumn, in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal. 19(6):274–279.
   Google Scholar
• Yun HY, Hong SG, Rossman AY, Lee SK, Lee KJ, Bae KS. 2009. The rust fungus Gymnosporangium in Korea including two new species, G. monticola and G. unicorne. Mycologia. 101(6):790–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao ZY, Zhuang JY. 2007. A new species of Gymnosporangium (Uredinales) occurring upon Sabina vulgaris Antoine (Cupressaceae). Mycosystema. 26:321–23.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao P, Liu F, Li YM, Cai L. 2016. Inferring phylogeny and speciation of Gymnosporangium species and their coevolution with host plants. Sci Rep. 6(1):29339.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao P, Qi XH, Crous PW, Duan WJ, Cai L. 2020. Gymnosporangium species on Malus: species delineation, diversity and host alternation. Persoonia. 45(1):68–100.
   Google Scholar
• Zhuang WY. 2005. Fungi of northwestern China. Mycotaxon (Ltd., Ithaca): NY; p. 430.
   Google Scholar
• Zhuang JY, Wei SX, Wang YC. 2012. Flora fungorum sinicorum. Vol. 41, Uredinales (IV). Beijing (China): Science Press. p. 1–28. Chinese.
   Google Scholar