Effect of dicyandiamide applied in a granular form on nitrous oxide emissions from a grazed dairy pasture in Southland, New Zealand

References

• Allen , AG , Jarvis , SC and Headon , DM . 1996 . Nitrous oxide emissions from soils due to inputs of nitrogen from excreta return by livestock on grazed grassland in the UK . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 28 : 597 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carran , RA , Theobold , PW and Evans , JP . 1995 . Emissions of nitrous oxide from some grazed pasture soils in New Zealand . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 33 : 341 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrick , ST , Taylor , AL and Risk , JT . 2000 . Soils of the Winton‐Makawera district Topoclimate South, Mataura, , New Zealand Scale 1:50 000. Topoclimate South Soil Map 6a.
   Google Scholar
• Clough , TJ and Kelliher , FM . 2005 . Dairy farm effluent effects on urine patch nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions . Journal of Environmental Quality , 34 : 979 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cookson , WR and Cornforth , IS . 2002 . Dicyandiamide slows nitrification in dairy cattle urine patches: effects on soil solution composition, soil pH and pasture yield . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 34 : 1461 – 1465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Klein , CAM and Ledgard , SF . 2005 . Nitrous oxide emmisions from New Zealand agriculture—key sources and mitigation strategies . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 72 : 77 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Klein , CAM , Barton , L , Sherlock , RR , Li , Z and Littlejohn , RP . 2003 . Estimating a nitrous oxide emission factor for animal urine from some New Zealand pastoral soils . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 41 : 381 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Klein , CAM , Li , Z and Sherlock , RR . 2004 . Determination of the N2O emission factor from animal excreta or urea fertiliser, following a winter application in two regions of New Zealand , 31 Wellington, , New Zealand : Report to the Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry .
   Google Scholar
• De Klein , CAM , Smith , LC and Monaghan , RM . 2006 . Restricted autumn grazing to reduce nitrous oxide emisions from dairy pastures in Southland New Zealand . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 112 : 192 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di , HJ and Cameron , KC . 2002 . The use of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), to decrease nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions in a simulated grazed and irrigated grassland . Soil Use and Management , 18 : 395 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di , HJ and Cameron , KC . 2003 . Mitigation of nitrous oxide emissions in spray‐irrigated grazed grassland by treating the soil with dicyandiamide, a nitrification inhibitor . Soil Use and Management , 19 : 284 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di , HJ and Cameron , KC . 2005 . Reducing environmental impacts of agriculture by using a fine particle suspension nitrification inhibitor to decrease nitate leaching from grazed pastures . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 109 : 202 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di , HJ and Cameron , KC . 2006 . Nitrous oxide emissions from two dairy pasture soils as affected by different rates of a fine particle suspension nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 42 : 472 – 480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genstat Committee . 2005 . GenStat for Windows , Oxford : VSN International .
   Google Scholar
• Kelliher , FM , Clough , TJ , Clark , H , Rys , G and Sedcole , JR . 2008 . The temperature dependence of dicyandiamide (DCD) degredation in soils: a data synthesis . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 40 (7) : 1878 – 1882 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledgard , SF , Sprosen , MS , Brier , GJ , Nemaia , EKK and Clark , DA . 1996 . Nitrogen inputs and losses from New Zealand dairy farmlets, as affected by nitrogen fertilizer application: year 1 . Plant and Soil , 181 : 65 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , J , Tillman , RW and Ball , PR . 1999 . Grazing effects on denitrification in a soil under pasture during two contrasting seasons . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 31 : 913 – 912 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , J , Ledgard , SF and Lindsey , SB . 2007 . Nitrous oxide emissions from application of urea on New Zealand pasture . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 50 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merino , P , Estavillo , JM , Graciolli , LA , Pinto , M , Lacuesta , M , Munez‐Rueda , A and Gonzalez‐Murua , C . 2002 . Mitigation of N2O emissions from grassland by nitrification inhibitor and Actilith F2 applied with fertilizer and cattle slurry . Soil Use and Management , 18 : 135 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaghan , RM , Paton , RJ and Drewry , JJ . 2002 . Nitrogen and phosphorus losses in mole and tile drainage from a cattle‐grazed pasture in eastern Southland . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 45 : 197 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New Zealand Climate Change Office . 2003 . National inventory report, New Zealand greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2001 , Wellington, , New Zealand : New Zealand Climate Change Office .
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor , MB . 1982 . “ Nitrogenfertilisers for the production of out‐of‐season grass ” . In Nitrogen fertilisers in New Zealand agriculture , Edited by: Lynch , PB . Wellington, , New Zealand : New Zealand Institute of Agriculture Science .
   Google Scholar
• Puttanna , K , Nanje Gowda , NM and Prakasa Rao , EVS . 1999 . Effect of concentration, temperature, moisture, liming and organic matter on the efficacy of nitrification inhibitors benzotriazole, o‐nitrophenol, m‐nitroanaline and dicyandiamide . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 54 : 251 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saggar , S , Andrew , RM , Tate , CB , Hedley , CB , Rodda , NJ and Townsend , JA . 2004 . Modelling nitrous oxide emissions from dairy‐grazed pastures . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 68 : 243 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , KA , Thomson , PE , Clayton , H , McTaggart , IP and Conen , F . 1998 . Effects of temperature, water content and nitrogen fertilisation on emissions of nitrous oxide by soils . Atmospheric Environment , 32 : 3301 – 3309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , LC , Morton , JD , Catto , WD and Trainor , KD . 2000 . Nitrogen responses on pastures in the southern South Island of New Zealand . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 62 : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , LC , Monaghan , RM , Ledgard , SF and Catto , WD . 2005 . The effectiveness of different nitrification inhibitor formulations in limiting nitrate accumulation in a Southland pastoral soil . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 48 : 517 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , JC and Jarvis , SC . 1997 . Effect of dicyandiamide on nitrous oxide flux following return of animal excreta to grassland . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 29 : 1575 – 1578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , JC , Menneer , JC and Torrens , RS . 1996 . Impact of dicyandiamide on the internal nitrogen cycle of a volcanic silt loam soil receiving effluent . Applied Soil Ecology , 4 : 39 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , JC , Taylor , MD , Torrens , RS and Vojvodic‐Vukovic , M . 1998 . Reducing nitrogen leaching from dairy farm effluent‐irrigated pasture using dicyandiamide: alysimeter study . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 69 : 81 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar