Herbage accumulation rates and tiller demography of North Island hill country pastures

References

• Brougham , R. W. 1959 . The effects of season and weather on the growth rate of a ryegrass and clover pasture . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 2 : 283 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Brouwer , R. and De Wit , C. T. 1968 . “ A simulation model of plant growth with special attention to root growth and its consequences ” . In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Easter School in Agricultural Science, University of Nottingham , Edited by: Whittington , W. J. 224–249 – 224–249 . London : Butterworths . in Root growth
   Google Scholar
• Brown , K. R. and Harris , A. J. 1972 . Wintering without crops—the problems involved . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 34 : 49 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. F. , Clark , D. A. , Land , C. A. and Dymock , N. 1983 . Leaf and tiller growth of Lolium perenne and Agrostis spp. and leaf appearance rates of Trifolium repens in set-stocked and rotationally grazed hill pastures . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 26 : 159 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , D. A. , Lambert , M. G. and Chapman , D. F. 1981 . Pasture management and hill country production . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 43 : 205 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Guy , M. C. , Watkin , B. R. and Clark , D. A. 1981 . Effects of season, stocking rate and grazing duration on diet selected by hoggets grazing mixed grass-clover pastures . New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture , 9 : 141 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt , L. A. and Brougham , R. W. 1967 . Some changes in the structure of a perennial ryegrass sward frequently but leniently defoliated during summer . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 10 : 397 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacques , W. A. and Edmond , D. B. 1952 . Root development in some common New Zealand pasture plants. V. The effect of defoliation and root pruning on cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) . New Zealand journal of science and technology , 34A : 231 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , I. R. and Parsons , A. J. 1985 . A theoretical analysis of grass growth under grazing . Journal of theoretical biology , 112 : 345 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korte , C. J. 1982 . Grazing management of perennial ryegrass/white clover pastures in late spring . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 43 : 80 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Korte , C. J. 1986 . Tillering in ‘Grasslands Nui’ perennial ryegrass swards. 2. Seasonal pattern of tillering and age of flowering tillers with two mowing frequencies . New Zealand journal of agriculture research , 29 : 629 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korte , C. J. , Watkin , B. R. and Harris , W. 1982 . Use of residual leaf area index and light interception as criteria for spring-grazing management of a ryegrass-dominant pasture . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 25 : 309 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , M. G. , Clark , D. A. , Grant , D. A. , Costall , D. A. and Fletcher , R. H. 1983 . Influence of fertiliser and grazing management on North Island moist hill country. 1. Herbage accumulation . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 26 : 95 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer , R. H. 1963 . Tillering in herbage grasses . Herbage abstracts , 33 : 141 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , E. B. 1970 . Grasslands of New Zealand , 3rd ed , Edited by: Shearer , A. R. Wellington , , New Zealand : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• McCall , D. G. , Scott , M. L. and Dow , B. W. 1988 . Calf weaning and summer grazing strategies for efficient beef cow use on hill country . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 48 : 237 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Ong , C. K. , Marshall , C. and Sagar , G. R. 1978 . The physiology of tiller death in grasses. 2. Causes of tiller death in a grass sward . Journal of British Grassland Society , 33 : 205 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , A. J and Penning , P. D. 1988 . The effect of duration of regrowth on photosynthesis, leaf death and the average rate of growth in a rotationally grazed sward . Grass and forage science , 43 : 15 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rattray , P. V. , Thompson , K. F. , Hawker , H. and Sumner , R. M. W. 1987 . “ Pastures for sheep production ” . In Feeeing livestock on pasture. New Zealand Society of Animal Production occasional publication no. 10 89–103 – 89–103 . in
   Google Scholar
• Roughan , P. G. and Holland , R. 1977 . Predicting in vivo digestibilities of herbages by exhaustive enzymic hydrolysis of cell walls . Journal of science, food and agriculture , 28 : 1057 – 1064 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheath , G. W. 1981 . Some effects of grazing duration and sub-division on pasture utilisation in hill country . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 43 : 215 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheath , G. W. , Webby , R. W. and Pengelly , W. J. 1983 . Management of late spring-early summer pasture surpluses in hill country . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 45 : 199 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheely , P. J. , Pringle , D. R. S. and Chapman , D. F. 1983 . Combined effects of fertiliser input and pasture utilisation on the growth of aerial stems of browntop (Agrostis tenuis) in hill country . New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture , 11 : 119 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smeaton , D. C. , Knight , T. W. and Winn , G. W. 1981 . Problems in flushing ewes on North Island hill country . Proceedings of New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 41 : 183 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , H. 1980 . Terminology and definitions in studies of grassland plants . Grass and forage science , 35 : 13 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar