334
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of ractopamine on the growth and carcass quality of entire male and female pigs fed ad libitum or at a restricted level

, , &
Pages 373-380 | Received 24 Jun 1994, Accepted 09 May 1995, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

References

  • Aalhus , J. L. , Jones , S. D. M. , Schaeffer , A. L , Tong , A. K. W. , Robertson , W. M. , Merrill , J. K. and Murray , A. C. 1990 . The effect of ractopamine on performance, carcass composition and meat quality of finishing pigs . Canadian journal of animal science , 70 : 943 – 952 .
  • Adam , J. L and Smith , W. C. 1966 . The use of sample joints in predicting the composition of the pig carcass . Animal production , 8 : 85 – 94 .
  • Bark , L. J. , Stahly , T. S. , Cromwell , G. L. and Miyat , J. 1992 . Influence of genetic capacity for lean tissue growth on rate and efficiency of tissue accretion in pigs fed ractopamine . Journal of animal science , 70 : 3391 – 3400 .
  • Bergen , W. G. , Johnson , S. E. , Skaerlund , D. M. , Babiker , A. S. , Ames , N. S. , Merkel , R. A. and Anderson , D. B. 1989 . Muscle protein metabolism in finishing pigs fed ractopamine . Journal of animal science , 67 : 2255 – 2262 .
  • Dunshea , F. R. 1993 . Effect of metabolism modifiers on lipid metabolism in the pig . Journal of animal science , 71 : 1966 – 1977 .
  • Dunshea , F. R. , King , R. H. and Campbell , R. G. 1993a . Interrelationships between dietary protein and ractopamine on protein and lipid deposition in finishing gilts . Journal of animal science , 71 : 2931 – 2941 .
  • Dunshea , F. R. , King , R. H. , Campbell , R. G. , Sainz , R. D. and Kim , Y. S. 1993b . Interrelationships between sex and ractopamine on protein and lipid deposition in rapidly growing pigs . Journal of animal science , 71 : 2919 – 2930 .
  • Ecolan , P. , Levasseur , P. and Fernandez , X. 1994 . Fasting‐induced glycogen depletion in different fibre types of red and white pig muscles ‐ relationship with ultimate pH . Journal of the science of food and agriculture , 66 : 257 – 266 .
  • Gilmour , A. R. 1985 . REG: A generalized linear models programme , Miscellaneous bulletin no. 1 NSW, , Australia : Division of Agricultural Services, Dept of Agriculture .
  • Gu , Y. , Schinckel , A. P. , Forrest , J. C. , Kuei , C. H. and Watkins , L. E. 1991 . Effects of ractopamine, genotype, and growth phase on finishing performance and carcass value in swine. 1 : Growth performance and carcass merit . Journal of animal science , 69 : 2685 – 2693 .
  • Lawrie , R. A. 1991 . Meat science , (5th. edition) , London : Pergamon Press .
  • Liu , C. Y. , Grant , A. L. , Kim , K. H. , Ji , S. Q. , Hancock , D. L. , Anderson , D. B. and Mills , S. E. 1994 . Limitations of ractopamine to affect adipose tissue metabolism in swine . Journal of animal science , 72 : 62 – 67 .
  • Merkel , R. A. 1988 . Is meat quality affected by the use of repartitioning agents? . Proceedings of the Reciprocal Meat Conference. , 41 : 101 – 112 .
  • Mitchell , A. D. , Steele , N. C. , Solomon , M. B. , Alila , H. W. , Lindsey , T. O. and Cracknell , V. 1994 . Influence of dietary background on the response of pigs to the B‐adrenergic agonist BRL 47672 . Journal of animal science , 72 : 1516 – 1521 .
  • Moloney , A. P. , Allan , P. , Joseph , R. L. and Tarrent , P. V. 1991 . “ Influence of beta‐adrenergic agonists and similar compounds on growth ” . In Growth regulation in farm animals , Edited by: Pearson , A. M. and Dutson , T. R. Volume 7 , 455 – 513 . London : Elsevier Applied Science . (Advances in meat research
  • Morel , P. C. H. , Pearson , G. , Derix , H. , Schutte , B. and Moughan , P. J. 1993 . “ On‐farm determination of the upper limit to body protein deposition in growing pigs ” . In Manipulating pig production , Edited by: Batterham , E. S. 221 Attwood, Victoria : Australian Pig Science Association .
  • Ockerman , H. W. and Cahill , V. R. 1969 . Reflectance as a measure of pork and beef muscle tissue colour . Journal of animal science , 28 : 750 – 754 .
  • Purchas , R. W. and Aungsupakorn , R. 1993 . Further investigations into the relationship between ultimate pH and tenderness for beef samples from bulls and steers . Meat science , 34 : 163 – 178 .
  • Purchas , R. W. , Pearson , G. , Carr , J. R. and Davies , A. S. 1988 . Effect of sampling site within two muscles, body weight, sex, and feeding level on the quality of meat from pigs . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 31 : 41 – 49 .
  • Smith , W. C. , Tonks , H. M. and Lawrence , N. 1967 . A note on the use of back rasher ratios as predictors of lean percentage in pigs of bacon weight . Animal production , 9 : 255 – 258 .
  • Snedecor , G. W. 1956 . Statistical methods applied to experiments in agriculture and biology , (5th. edition) , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
  • Spurlock , M. E. , Cusumano , J. C. , Ji , S. Q. , Anderson , D. B. , Smith , C. K. , Hancock , D. L. and Mills , S. E. 1994 . The effect of ractopamine on 6‐adreno‐ceptor density and affinity in porcine adipose and skeletal muscle tissue . Journal of animal science , 72 : 75 – 80 .
  • Ultaro , B. E. , Ball , R. O. , Dick , P. , Rae , W. , Vessie , G. and Jeremiah , L. E. 1993 . Effect of ractopamine and sex on growth, carcass characteristics, processing yield and meat quality characteristics of crossbred swine . Journal of animal science , 71 : 2439 – 2449 .
  • Williams , N. H. , Cline , T. R. , Schinckel , A. P. and Jones , D. J. 1994 . The impact of ractopamine, energy intake, and dietary fat on finisher pig growth performance and carcass merit . Journal of animal science , 72 : 3152 – 3162 .
  • Yen , J. T. , Mersmann , H. J. , Hill , D. A. and Pond , W. G. 1990 . Effects of ractopamine on genetically obese and lean pigs . Journal of animal science , 68 : 3705 – 3712 .
  • Deceased

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.