468
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effects of grazing chicory (Cichorium intybus) and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) on venison and velvet production by young red and hybrid deer

, , &
Pages 335-347 | Received 06 Aug 1996, Accepted 23 Jan 1997, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

References

  • Ataja, A. M., Wilson, P. R., Barry, T. N., Hoskinson, R. M., Parker, W. J., and Purchas, R. W., 1992. Early venison production from red deer (Cervus elaphus) as affected by grazing perennial or annual ryegrass pasture, pasture surface height and immunization against melatonin, Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge 118 (1992), pp. 353–369.
  • Austin, P. J., Suchar, L. A., Robbins, C. T., and Hagerman, A. E., 1989. Tannin‐binding proteins in saliva of deer and their absence in saliva of sheep and cattle, Journal of chemical ecology 15 (1989), pp. 1335–1347.
  • Barry, T. N., Manley, T. R., and Duncan, S. J., 1986. The role of condensed tannins in the nutritional value of Lotus pedunculatus for sheep 4. Sites of carbohydrate and protein digestion as influenced by dietary reactive tannin concentration, British journal of nutrition 55 (1986), pp. 123–137.
  • Costigan, P., and Ellis, K. J., 1987. Analysis of faecal chromium from controlled release devices, New Zealand journal of technology 3 (1987), pp. 89–92.
  • Drew, K. R., 1989. Venison research and development, Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians 6 (1989), pp. 181–186.
  • Fennessy, P. F., and Suttie, J. M., 1985. "Antler growth: Nutrition and endocrine factors". In: Fennessy, P. F., and Drew, K. R., eds. Biology of deer production. The Royal Society of New Zealand bulletin 22. 1985. pp. 239–250.
  • Hare, M. D., Rolston, M. P., Crush, J. R., and Fraser, T. J., 1987. Puna chicory—a perennial herb for New Zealand pastures, Proceedings of Agricultural Society of New Zealand 17 (1987), pp. 45–49.
  • Hare, M. D., and Rolston, M. P., 1987. Effect of time of closing and paclobutrazol (pp333) on seed yield of ‘Grasslands Puna’ chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 15 (1987), pp. 405–410.
  • Hoskin, S. O., Stafford, K. J., and Barry, T. N., 1995. The digestion and rumen fermentation and chewing behaviour of red deer fed fresh chicory and perennial ryegrass, Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge 124 (1995), pp. 289–295.
  • Hunt, J. F., and Hay, R. J. M., 1990. Aphotographic technique for assessing the pasture species performance of grazing animals, Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 51 (1990), pp. 191–196.
  • Kirton, A. J., 1989. "Principles of classification and grading". In: Meat production and processing. New Zealand Society of Animal Production occasional publication no. 11. 1989. pp. 143–157.
  • Kusmartono, Barry, T. N., Wilson, P. R., Kemp, P. D., and Stafford, K. J., 1996a. The effects of grazing chicory (Cichorium intybus) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)/white clover (Tri‐folium repens) pasture upon the growth and voluntary feed intake of red and hybrid deer during lactation and post‐weaning growth, Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge 127 (1996a), pp. 387–401.
  • Kusmartono, Shimada, A., Stafford, K. J., and Barry, T. N., 1996b. Intra‐ruminal particle size reduction in deer fed fresh perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) or chicory (Cichorium intybus), Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge 727 (1996b), pp. 525–531.
  • Li, G., Kemp, P. D., and Hodgson, J., 1994. Control of reproductive growth in Puna Chicory by grazing management, Proceedings of New Zealand Grassland Association 56 (1994), pp. 213–217.
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, 1992. Code of Recommendations and Minimum Standards for the welfare of deer during removal of antlers. Wellington: New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries; 1992.
  • Niezen, J. H., Barry, T. N., Hodgson, J., Wilson, P. R., Ataja, A. M., Parker, W. J., and Holmes, C. W., 1993. Growth responses in red deer calves and hinds grazing red clover, chicory or perennial ryegrass/white clover swards during lactation, Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge 121 (1993), pp. 255–263.
  • Robbins, C. T., Hagerman, A. E., Austin, P. J., McArthur, C., and Hanley, T. A., 1991. Variation in mammal physiological responses to a condensed tannin and its ecological implication, Journal of mammalogy 72 (1991), pp. 480–486.
  • Roughan, P. G., and Holland, R., 1977. Predicting in‐vivo digestibilities of herbages by exhaustive enzyme hydrolysis of cell walls, Journal of the science of food and agriculture 28 (1977), pp. 1057–1064.
  • SAS, 1987. SAS/STAT Guide for personal computers, version 6. Cary: SAS Institute Inc.; 1987. p. 1029.
  • Semiadi, G., Barry, T. N., Wilson, P. R., Hodgson, J., and Purchas, R. W., 1993. Growth and venison production from red deer (Cervus elaphus) grazing red clover (Trifolium pratense) or perennial ryegrass (Loliumperenne)/white clover (Trifolium repens) pasture, Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge 121 (1993), pp. 265–271.
  • Terrill, T. H., Rowan, A. M., Douglas, G. B., and Barry, T. N., 1992a. Determination of extractable and bound condensed tannin concentrations in forage plants, protein concentrate meals and cereal grains, Journal of the science of food and agriculture 58 (1992a), pp. 321–329.
  • Terrill, T. H., Douglas, G. B., Foote, A. G., Purchas, R. W., Wilson, G. F., and Barry, T. N., 1992b. Effect of condensed tannins upon body growth, wool growth and rumen metabolism in sheep grazing sulla (Hedysarum coronarium) and perennial pasture, Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge 119 (1992b), pp. 265–273.
  • Waghorn, G. C., John, A., Jones, W. T., and Shelton, I. D., 1987a. Nutritive value of Lotus corniculatus L. containing low and medium concentrations of condensed tannins for sheep, Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 47 (1987a), pp. 25–30.
  • Waghorn, G. C., Ulyatt, M. J., John, A., and Fisher, M. T., 1987b. The effect of condensed tannins on the site of digestion of amino acids and other nutrients in sheep fed on Lotus corniculatus, British journal of nutrition 57 (1987b), pp. 115–126.
  • Wang, Y., Waghorn, G. C., Douglas, G. B., Barry, T. N., and Wilson, G. F., 1994. The effects of condensed tannin in Lotus corniculatus upon nutrient metabolism and upon body and wool growth in grazing sheep, Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 54 (1994), pp. 219–222.
  • Wang, Y., Douglas, G. B., Waghorn, G. C., Barry, T. N., Foote, A. G., and Purchas, R. W., 1996. Effect of condensed tannins upon the performance of lambs grazing Lotus corniculatus and lucerne (Medicago sativa), Journal of agricultural science, Cambrige 126 (1996), pp. 87–98.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.